Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Index to maps every 5 years

  3000  2995   2990   2985   2980   2975   2970   2965   2960   2955   2950   2945   2940   2935   2930   2925   2920   2915   2910   2905   2900   2895   2890   2885   2880   2875   2870   2865   2860   2855   2850   2845   2840   2835   2830   2825   2820   2815   2810   2805   2800   2795   2790   2785   2780   2775   2770   2765   2760   2755   2750   2745   2740   2735   2730   2725   2720   2715   2710   2705   2700   2695   2690   2685   2680   2675   2670   2665   2660   2655   2650   2645   2640   2635   2630   2625   2620   2615   2610   2605   2600   2595   2590   2585   2580   2575   2570   2565   2560   2555   2550   2545   2540   2535   2530   2525   2520   2515   2510   2505   2500   2495   2490   2485   2480   2475   2470   2465   2460   2455   2450   2445   2440   2435   2430   2425   2420   2415   2410   2405   2400   2395   2390   2385   2380   2375   2370   2365   2360   2355   2350   2345   2340   2335   2330   2325   2320   2315   2310   2305   2300   2295   2290   2285   2280   2275   2270   2265   2260   2255   2250   2245   2240   2235   2230   2225   2220   2215   2210   2205   2200   2195   2190   2185   2180   2175   2170   2165   2160   2155   2150   2145   2140   2135   2130   2125   2120   2115   2110   2105   2100   2095   2090   2085   2080   2075   2070   2065   2060   2055   2050   2045   2040   2035   2030   2025   2020   2015   2010   2005

  2000  1995   1990   1985   1980   1975   1970   1965   1960   1955   1950   1945   1940   1935   1930   1925   1920   1915   1910   1905   1900   1895   1890   1885   1880   1875   1870   1865   1860   1855   1850   1845   1840   1835   1830   1825   1820   1815   1810   1805   1800   1795   1790   1785   1780   1775   1770   1765   1760   1755   1750   1745   1740   1735   1730   1725   1720   1715   1710   1705   1700   1695   1690   1685   1680   1675   1670   1665   1660   1655   1650   1645   1640   1635   1630   1625   1620   1615   1610   1605   1600   1595   1590   1585   1580   1575   1570   1565   1560   1555   1550   1545   1540   1535   1530   1525   1520   1515   1510   1505   1500   1495   1490   1485   1480   1475   1470   1465   1460   1455   1450   1445   1440   1435   1430   1425   1420   1415   1410   1405   1400   1395   1390   1385   1380   1375   1370   1365   1360   1355   1350   1345   1340   1335   1330   1325   1320   1315   1310   1305   1300   1295   1290   1285   1280   1275   1270   1265   1260   1255   1250   1245   1240   1235   1230   1225   1220   1215   1210   1205   1200   1195   1190   1185   1180   1175   1170   1165   1160   1155   1150   1145   1140   1135   1130   1125   1120   1115   1110   1105   1100   1095   1090   1085   1080   1075   1070   1065   1060   1055   1050   1045   1040   1035   1030   1025   1020   1015   1010   1005

  1000  995   990   985   980   975   970   965   960   955   950   945   940   935   930   925   920   915   910   905   900   895   890   885   880   875   870   865   860   855   850   845   840   835   830   825   820   815   810   805   800   795   790   785   780   775   770   765   760   755   750   745   740   735   730   725   720   715   710   705   700   695   690   685   680   675   670   665   660   655   650   645   640   635   630   625   620   615   610   605   600   595   590   585   580   575   570   565   560   555   550   545   540   535   530   525   520   515   510   505   500   495   490   485   480   475   470   465   460   455   450   445   440   435   430   425   420   415   410   405   400   395   390   385   380   375   370   365   360   355   350   345   340   335   330   325   320   315   310   305   300   295   290   285   280   275   270   265   260   255   250   245   240   235   230   225   220   215   210   205   200   195   190   185   180   175   170   165   160   155   150   145   140   135   130   125   120   115   110   105   100   95   90   85   80   75   70   65   60   55   50   45   40   35   30   25   20   15   10   5

  5   10   15   20   25   30   35   40   45   50   55   60   65   70   75   80   85   90   95   100   105   110   115   120   125   130   135   140   145   150   155   160   165   170   175   180   185   190   195   200   205   210   215   220   225   230   235   240   245   250   255   260   265   270   275   280   285   290   295   300   305   310   315   320   325   330   335   340   345   350   355   360   365   370   375   380   385   390   395   400   405   410   415   420   425   430   435   440   445   450   455   460   465   470   475   480   485   490   495   500   505   510   515   520   525   530   535   540   545   550   555   560   565   570   575   580   585   590   595   600   605   610   615   620   625   630   635   640   645   650   655   660   665   670   675   680   685   690   695   700   705   710   715   720   725   730   735   740   745   750   755   760   765   770   775   780   785   790   795   800   805   810   815   820   825   830   835   840   845   850   855   860   865   870   875   880   885   890   895   900   905   910   915   920   925   930   935   940   945   950   955   960   965   970   975   980   985   990   995

  1000  1005   1010   1015   1020   1025   1030   1035   1040   1045   1050   1055   1060   1065   1070   1075   1080   1085   1090   1095   1100   1105   1110   1115   1120   1125   1130   1135   1140   1145   1150   1155   1160   1165   1170   1175   1180   1185   1190   1195   1200   1205   1210   1215   1220   1225   1230   1235   1240   1245   1250   1255   1260   1265   1270   1275   1280   1285   1290   1295   1300   1305   1310   1315   1320   1325   1330   1335   1340   1345   1350   1355   1360   1365   1370   1375   1380   1385   1390   1395   1400   1405   1410   1415   1420   1425   1430   1435   1440   1445   1450   1455   1460   1465   1470   1475   1480   1485   1490   1495   1500   1505   1510   1515   1520   1525   1530   1535   1540   1545   1550   1555   1560   1565   1570   1575   1580   1585   1590   1595   1600   1605   1610   1615   1620   1625   1630   1635   1640   1645   1650   1655   1660   1665   1670   1675   1680   1685   1690   1695   1700   1705   1710   1715   1720   1725   1730   1735   1740   1745   1750   1755   1760   1765   1770   1775   1780   1785   1790   1795   1800   1805   1810   1815   1820   1825   1830   1835   1840   1845   1850   1855   1860   1865   1870   1875   1880   1885   1890   1895   1900   1905   1910   1915   1920   1925   1930   1935   1940   1945   1950   1955   1960   1965   1970   1975   1980   1985   1990   1995

  2000  2005   2010   Index to maps from 2000 on (with future years)

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Abdera, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Abdera, 355 - 346BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 301BCE.
Abenakis, Before 1500 - c1763, mixed hunters and farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1501   1605   1739.
Abeokuta, 1830 - 1914. Location: Africa. Maps at 1831   1894.
Abhira, c1000 - c500BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Abhira, 180 - 375. Location: India. Map at 181.
Abhira, Gupta Vassal, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Abhira South, c249 - 475. Location: India. Maps at 250   376.
Abhiras, c1000 - c500BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Abhisara, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Abila (Abila Decapolis), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Abila Decapolis (Abila), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Abkhazia, 2008 - Present. Location: Near East. Map at 2009.
Abomey, 1600 - 1891. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1690   1751   1811   1875.
Aborigines (Australian Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1940, hunter gatherers. Location: Oceania. Map at 3000BCE.
Abuja, 1828 - 1902. Location: Africa. Maps at 1829   1902.
Abydos, 680 - 550BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 679BCE   599BCE.
Abyla, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Acadia, French Colony, 1604 - 1713. Location: North America. Map at 1605.
Acalan, c999 - 1541. Location: North America. Maps at 1000   1535.
Acanthus, 655 - 475BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 654BCE   599BCE   514BCE.
Acarnania, 404 - 196BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Aceh, 1405 - 1524. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1406.
Aceh (Atjeh), 1524 - 1878. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1525   1613   1670.
Achaea (Phthiotis), 800 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   478BCE.
Achaea, 546 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 545BCE.
Achaea, 301 - 280BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Achaea (Achaean League), 280 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 279BCE   221BCE.
Achaea, 1263 - 1430, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1264.
Achaean League (Achaea), 280 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 279BCE   221BCE.
Achaia, 1246 - 1263. Location: Europe. Map at 1247.
Acharnae, 663 - 146BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 640BCE.
Acra, 750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Adab, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2499BCE   2359BCE.
Adal, c900 - 1285. Location: Africa. Map at 901.
Adal, c1415 - 1597. Location: Africa. Maps at 1416   1528.
Adam Kok's Land, 1854 - 1861, . Location: Africa. Map at 1855.
Adamawans, Before 1300 - c1885, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Aden, British Colony, 1895 - 1965, . Location: Near East. Map at 1896.
Aden, 1967 - 1990. Location: Near East. Map at 1968.
Adiabene, 136 - 95BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 135BCE.
Adiabene, Parthian Vassal, 95 - 87BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 94BCE.
Adiabene, Parthian Vassal, 69BCE - 228. Location: Near East. Maps at 68BCE   116.
Adini (Bit Adini), c950 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 949BCE   895BCE.
Adramyttum, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Adrar, 1800 - 1909. Location: Africa. Maps at 1801   1906.
Adria, 525 - 400BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 500BCE.
Aedipsus, c900 - 477BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   649BCE.
Aedipsus (Dion), 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Aedipsus (Dion), 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Aegium, c900 - 546BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   799BCE   579BCE.
Aegospotami, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Aenus, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Aenus, 600 - 475BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 599BCE   514BCE.
Aenus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Aenus, 355 - 346BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Aenus, 196 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 195BCE.
Aetolia (Aetolian League), 367 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 366BCE   244BCE.
Aetolian League (Aetolia), 367 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 366BCE   244BCE.
Aetos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Afghanistan (Ghilzais), 1709 - 1722, . Location: Iran. Map at 1710.
Afghanistan, 1722 - 1732, . Location: Iran. Map at 1723.
Afghanistan, 1747 - Present, . Location: Iran. Maps at 1748   1800   1874   1948.
Africa, c430 - 533. Location: Africa. Map at 431.
     Vandal Dynasty 430 - 533.
Africa, c747 - 758. Location: Africa. Map at 748.
     Fihrid Dynasty 747 - 758.
Africa, Autonomous Arab Province, c800 - 909. Location: Africa. Maps at 801   879.
     Aghlabid Dynasty 800 - 909.
Africa, c909 - 969. Location: Africa. Map at 910.
     Fatimid Dynasty 909 - 1171.
Africa (Egypt), 969 - 972, . Location: Near East. Map at 970.
     Fatimid Dynasty 969 - 1171.
Africa Central (Central African Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Africa East (East African Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c300, hunter gatherers. Location: Iran. Map at 3000BCE.
Africa North (Saharan Peoples), Before 3000 - c2000BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Africa South (South African Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c700, hunter gatherers. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Africa West (West African Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1400, hunter gatherers until c1250BCE, rural farmers starting c1750BCE. Location: Africa. Maps at 3000BCE   1749BCE   1249BCE.
African Territory, Sicily, 909 - 1036, . Location: Europe. Maps at 910   973.
Agadez, 1528 - 1904. Location: Africa. Map at 1529.
Agathe, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Agona, c1480 - 1689. Location: Africa. Map at 1481.
Agrinion, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Agusi (Bit Agusi), c900 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 899BCE.
Agusi, Assyrian Vassal, c857 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   780BCE.
Agusi (Bit Agusi), 773 - 740BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 772BCE.
Ah Canul (Ahcanul), c1441 - 1541, . Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Ah Kin Chel (Ahkinchel), c1441 - 1542, . Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Ahcanul (Ah Canul), c1441 - 1541, . Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Ahicchatra, c250 - 375. Location: India. Map at 251.
Ahkinchel (Ah Kin Chel), c1441 - 1542, . Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Ahmadnagar, 1490 - 1600. Location: India. Maps at 1491   1544   1597.
     Nizam Shahi Dynasty 1490 - 1600.
Ahwaz, 936 - 977. Location: Iran. Map at 937.
Ainus, c125 - c1904, hunter gatherers, . Location: East Asia. Map at 225.
Aizu, 1467 - 1589. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Ashina Family 1467 - 1589.
Akhlat, 1100 - 1207. Location: Near East. Map at 1101.
Aki, 1467 - 1522. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1522.
Aki, 1547 - 1582. Location: East Asia. Map at 1548.
     Mori Family 1547 - 1585.
Aki, 1582 - 1585. Location: East Asia. Map at 1583.
     Mori Family 1547 - 1585.
Akkad, c2335 - 2150BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2334BCE   2277BCE   2214BCE.
     First Dynasty of Akkad c2334 - c2153BCE.
Akkadians, Before 3000 - c2334BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Akko, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Akra Leuke, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Aksum, c250 - 950. Location: Africa. Map at 251.
Akwamu, 1560 - 1730. Location: Africa. Maps at 1561   1621   1681.
Alalakh, c2100 - 1800BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2000BCE.
Alalia (Alalia In Corsica), c850 - 800BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 800BCE.
Alalia, 565 - 535BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 564BCE.
Alalia In Corsica (Alalia), c850 - 800BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 800BCE.
Alans, c220BCE - c370, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 219BCE   351.
Alashiya, c1700 - 1250BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1650BCE.
Alaska, Russian Colony, 1766 - 1867. Location: North America. Maps at 1767   1826.
Alaska, American, 1867 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1868.
Albania, 333 - 95BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 332BCE.
Albania, 69BCE - 387. Location: Near East. Maps at 68BCE   227.
Albania, 450 - 500. Location: Near East. Map at 451.
Albania, 1444 - 1468. Location: Europe. Map at 1445.
Albania, 1912 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1913      1945.
Albarracin, 1012 - 1104, . Location: Europe. Map at 1013.
Alemanni, c260 - c439, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 261.
Alemanni, c453 - c496, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 454.
Aleppo, c1594 - 1450BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1593BCE.
Aleppo, 979 - 1003. Location: Near East. Map at 980.
     Hamdanid Dynasty 906 - 1004.
Aleppo, 1023 - 1070. Location: Near East. Map at 1024.
     Mirdrasid Dynasty 1024 - 1080.
Aleppo, 1095 - 1117. Location: Near East. Map at 1096.
Aleppo, 1117 - 1128. Location: Near East. Map at 1118.
Alessandria, 1250 - 1348, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Aleutians, Russian Territory, 1741 - 1867, . Location: North America. Map at 1742.
Aleutians, American Territory, 1968 - Present, . Location: North America. Map at 1969.
Aleuts, Before 1500 - c1761, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Algarve, 1018 - 1051, . Location: Europe. Map at 1019.
Algeciras, 1023 - 1058, . Location: Europe. Map at 1024.
Algeria, French Colony, 1830 - 1962. Location: Africa. Maps at 1831   1901   1953.
Algeria, 1962 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1963.
Algiers, Turkish Territory, 1517 - 1574. Location: Africa. Map at 1518.
Algonkins, Before 1490 - c1500, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1590.
Algonkins (Mid Atlantic Algonkins), Before 1500 - c1628, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Algonkins (North Atlantic Algonkins), Before 1500 - c1628, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Algonkins (S-algonkins), c1500 - c1670, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Allada, c1440 - 1724. Location: Africa. Maps at 1441   1690.
Almeria, 1011 - 1091, . Location: Europe. Map at 1012.
Almoravids (Morocco), c1035 - 1141, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1036   1092.
     Almoravid Dynasty 1035 - 1147.
Alotepec, c1300 - 1512. Location: North America. Maps at 1301   1467.
Alpuente, 1009 - 1106, . Location: Europe. Map at 1010.
Altan, 1609 - 1688. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1610   1678.
Alupa, 585 - 788. Location: India. Map at 586.
Alwah, c580 - 1504. Location: Africa. Map at 581.
Alzi, c950 - 856BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 949BCE   878BCE.
Alzi, Assyrian Vassal, c856 - 790BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 855BCE.
Amalfi, 888 - 1127, . Location: Europe. Map at 889.
Amazonia (Amazonian Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1960, hunter gatherers until c500BCE, rural farmers starting c1200BCE. Location: South America. Maps at 3000BCE   1499BCE   499BCE.
Amazonian Peoples (Amazonia), Before 3000BCE - c1960, hunter gatherers until c500BCE, rural farmers starting c1200BCE. Location: South America. Maps at 3000BCE   1499BCE   499BCE.
Ambastha, c1000 - 700BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Amber, 1437 - 1505. Location: India. Map at 1438.
Ambon (Portuguese), 1537 - 1605. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1538.
Ambracia, 655 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 625BCE.
America, British Colonies, gained 1607-1763, lost 1783.. Location: North America. Maps at 1665   1717.
America, 1776 - Present. Location: North America. Maps at 1777   1846      1866.
American Colony, Marianas, 1945 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1946.
American Colony, Marshalls, 1945 - 1986. Location: Oceania. Map at 1946.
American Colony, Palau, 1945 - 1994. Location: Oceania. Map at 1946.
American Colony, Philippines, 1898 - 1946. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1899.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
American Colony, Samoa East, 1899 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1900.
American Territory, Aleutians, 1968 - Present, . Location: North America. Map at 1969.
American Territory, Guam, 1898 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1899.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1944.
American Territory, Micronesia, 1945 - 1986. Location: Oceania. Map at 1946.
American Territory, Puerto Rico, 1898 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1899.
American, Alaska, 1867 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1868.
American, Hawaii, 1898 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1899.
Amisos, 564 - 546BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 563BCE.
Ammon, Assyrian Vassal, 732 - 690BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Ammukani (Bit Ammukani), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Ammukani, Assyrian Vassal, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Ammukani (Bit Ammukani), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Amorites, c2250 - c1500BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 2150BCE.
Amphicleia, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Amphipolis, 600 - 475BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 599BCE   514BCE.
Amphipolis, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Amphipolis, 357 - 355BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 356BCE.
Amphipolis, 168 - 148BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 167BCE.
Amur Basin (Amur Basin Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c150, hunter gatherers, . Location: East Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Amur Basin Peoples (Amur Basin), Before 3000BCE - c150, hunter gatherers, . Location: East Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Amurru, c1340 - 1286BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1330BCE.
Anartta, c1000 - 750BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Anatolian (Anatolian Peoples), Before 3000 - c1800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Anatolian Peoples (Anatolian), Before 3000 - c1800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Ancona, 1250 - 1264, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Ancona, 1375 - 1532, . Location: Europe. Map at 1376.
Andes Central (Central Andean Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c650, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 3000BCE.
Andes North (North Andean Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1537, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 3000BCE.
Andes South (South Andean Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers until c800, rural farmers starting c600. Location: South America. Maps at 3000BCE   601   801.
Andhaka, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Andhra, c900 - 275BCE. Location: India. Map at 800BCE.
Andhra, c230 - 280. Location: India. Map at 231.
Andhra, 350 - 475. Location: India. Map at 351.
Andhra, 1336 - 1402. Location: India. Map at 1337.
Andros, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Andros, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Andros, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Anga, c1000 - 545BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Anglia, 597 - 730. Location: Europe. Map at 598.
Anglo Saxons, c440 - c653, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 490.
Angola, Portuguese Colony, 1575 - 1975. Location: Africa. Maps at 1576   1831   1885.
Angola, 1975 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1976.
Anhalt, 1803 - 1871, . Location: Europe. Map at 1804.
Ani, 922 - 1045. Location: Near East. Map at 923.
Anis, 800 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   478BCE.
Ansbach, 1649 - 1791. Location: Europe. Map at 1650.
Ansbach (Prussia), 1791 - 1805, . Location: Europe. Map at 1792.
Antigonids, 306 - 277BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 305BCE.
Antioch, 1098 - 1268. Location: Near East. Maps at 1099   1155.
Antissa, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Antissa, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Anupa, c1000 - 650BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Anuradhapura, c161BCE - 804. Location: India. Map at 160BCE.
Anuradhapura, Rastrakuta Vassal, 804 - 814. Location: India. Map at 805.
Anuradhapura, 814 - 1017. Location: India. Maps at 815   994.
Anziku, 1550 - 1881. Location: Africa. Map at 1551.
Apaches, Before 1350 - 1875, hunter gatherers until c1740, nomadic herders starting c1700, . Location: North America. Maps at 1351   1549   1601   1669   1741   1802   1854.
Apollonia (Apollonia In Israel), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia (Apollonia In Mygdonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia (Apollonia In Pisidia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia (Apollonia In Pontica), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia (Apollonia In Thrace), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia In Israel (Apollonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia In Mygdonia (Apollonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia In Pisidia (Apollonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia In Pontica (Apollonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apollonia In Thrace (Apollonia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Apulia, 1042 - 1077. Location: Europe. Map at 1043.
Aquitaine, English Territory, 1204 - 1453. Location: Europe. Maps at 1205   1329.
Aquitania, 879 - 882. Location: Europe. Map at 880.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 882.
Aquitanians, c300 - c56BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 250BCE.
Arab Caliphate, Arabia, 630 - 945. Location: Near East. Maps at 631   686   741   807   862   924.
     Ummayad Dynasty 661 - 750.
     Abbasid Dynasty 750 - 1258.
Arabia (Arabian Peoples), Before 3000 - c725BCE, nomadic herders, . Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Arabia, Arab Caliphate, 630 - 945. Location: Near East. Maps at 631   686   741   807   862   924.
     Ummayad Dynasty 661 - 750.
     Abbasid Dynasty 750 - 1258.
Arabia South (South Arabian Peoples), Before 3000 - c850BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Arabian Peoples (Arabia), Before 3000 - c725BCE, nomadic herders, . Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Arabs, c775BCE - c1922, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 725BCE.
Arabs (Arabs In Libya), c1000 - c1935, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1001.
Arabs (Arabs In Maghreb), c1040 - c1920, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1090.
Arabs (Arabs In Sudan), Before 1300 - c1885, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1350.
Arabs (Arabs In Mauritania), Before 1500 - c1930, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1501.
Arabs In Libya (Arabs), c1000 - c1935, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1001.
Arabs In Maghreb (Arabs), c1040 - c1920, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1090.
Arabs In Mauritania (Arabs), Before 1500 - c1930, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1501.
Arabs In Sudan (Arabs), Before 1300 - c1885, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1350.
Arachosia, c216 - 206BCE. Location: India. Map at 215BCE.
Arachosia, Seleucid Vassal, c206 - 195BCE. Location: India. Map at 205BCE.
Arachosia, c195 - 185BCE. Location: India. Map at 194BCE.
Arachosia, c130 - 87BCE. Location: India. Map at 129BCE.
Aragon, 1035 - 1479. Location: Europe. Maps at 1036   1097   1150   1214   1299   1356   1463.
Aragon Territory, Naples, 1442 - 1458. Location: Europe. Map at 1443.
Aragon Territory, Sardinia, 1326 - 1479. Location: Europe. Map at 1327.
Aragonese Territory, Sicily, 1266 - 1282, . Location: Europe. Map at 1267.
Aragonese Territory, Sicily, 1282 - 1479. Location: Europe. Map at 1283.
Aram, c1100 - 970BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1050BCE.
Aram, c922 - 796BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 921BCE.
Aram, Assyrian Vassal, 796 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 795BCE.
Aram, 773 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 772BCE.
Aram, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Arambys, c500 - 0. Location: India. Map at 499BCE.
Arameans, c1250 - c725BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 1200BCE.
Arapaho-chyenne (Arapahoes And Cheyennes), c1811 - c1865, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Map at 1812.
Arapahoes, c1745 - c1800, nomadic herders. Location: North America. Map at 1746.
Arapahoes, c1745 - c1811, nomadic herders. Location: North America. Map at 1746.
Arapahoes, c1800 - c1811, nomadic herders. Location: North America. Map at 1801.
Arapahoes And Cheyennes (Arapaho-chyenne), c1811 - c1865, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Map at 1812.
Araucanians, c1598 - c1900, mixed farmers and herders, . Location: South America. Map at 1623.
Arawaks, c1450 - c1630, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 1501.
Arca, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Arca, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Arcadia, 546 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 545BCE.
Arcadia, 301 - 235BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Arcos, 1011 - 1053, . Location: Europe. Map at 1012.
Arcot (Carnatic), 1736 - 1765, . Location: India. Map at 1737.
Arcot (Carnatic), 1765 - 1801, . Location: India. Map at 1766.
Arctic East (Eastern Arctic Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers until c1000, nomadic herders starting c750, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 3000BCE   751   1001.
Arctic Islands, British Colony, 1870 - 1880. Location: North America. Map at 1871.
Arctic West (Western Arctic Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: Russia. Map at 3000BCE.
Ardabil, 941 - 984. Location: Near East. Map at 942.
Arezzo, 1250 - 1384, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1251   1356.
Argentina, Spanish Colony, 1536 - 1541. Location: South America. Map at 1537.
Argentina, 1816 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1817   1875   1939.
Argentine Territory, Falklands, 1820 - 1833. Location: South America. Map at 1821.
Argilus, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Argos, c1600 - 1200BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1550BCE.
Argos, c900 - 668BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   749BCE.
Argos (Cythera), 800 - 546BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Argos, 668 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 667BCE   545BCE.
Argos, 255 - 229BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 254BCE.
Argyroupoli, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Aricia, 753 - 350BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 752BCE.
Arjunaya, c180 - 375. Location: India. Map at 181.
Arjunaya, Gupta Vassal, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Arka, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Armenia, 323 - 212BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 322BCE.
Armenia, 189BCE - 428. Location: Near East. Maps at 188BCE   94BCE   1   73   196   268   364.
Armenia, 885 - 961. Location: Near East. Map at 886.
Armenia, 1198 - 1375. Location: Near East. Maps at 1199   1269   1327.
Armenia, 1918 - 1920. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Armenia, 1991 - Present. Location: Near East. Map at 1992.
Armenian Vassal, Cappadocia, 94 - 92BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 93BCE.
Arpad, c1207 - 900BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1109BCE   1049BCE   949BCE.
Arretium, 800 - 290BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Artanes, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Aru, 1200 - 1389. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1250.
Aru, 1405 - 1539. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1406.
Arwad, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Arwad, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Arwad, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Aryan People (Aryans), c2100 - c900BCE, rural farmers. Location: Central Asia. Map at 2000BCE.
Aryans (Aryan People), c2100 - c900BCE, rural farmers. Location: Central Asia. Map at 2000BCE.
Arzawa, c1700 - 1200BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1699BCE   1593BCE.
Ascali, 1250 - 1264, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Asdings (Vandals), c250 - c402, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 300.
Ashanti, 1570 - 1901. Location: Africa. Maps at 1571   1681   1825.
Ashdod, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Ashdod, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Ashkelon, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Ashkelon, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Ashur, c1950 - 1818BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1900BCE.
Ashur, c1750 - 1430BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1700BCE.
Asia, Seleucid Vassal, 242 - 228BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 241BCE.
Asia, 220 - 213BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 219BCE.
Asine (Asine Of Argolis), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asine (Asine Of Laconia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asine (Asine Of Messenia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asine Of Argolis (Asine), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asine Of Laconia (Asine), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asine Of Messenia (Asine), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Asir, 1918 - 1926. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Askalon, 96 - 63BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 95BCE.
Asmaka, c900 - 273BCE. Location: India. Map at 800BCE.
Asmaka, 335 - 475. Location: India. Maps at 336   426.
Aspendos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Assam, 1229 - 1821. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1230   1697   1787.
Assera, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Assiniboines, c1607 - c1876, hunter gatherers until c1745, nomadic herders starting c1740, . Location: North America. Maps at 1608   1701   1756   1812.
Assus, 600 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 550BCE.
Assyria, c1340 - 609BCE, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1339BCE   1287BCE   1223BCE   1153BCE   1049BCE   970BCE   895BCE   854BCE   784BCE   743BCE   693BCE   645BCE   611BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Agusi, c857 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   780BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Alzi, c856 - 790BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 855BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ammon, 732 - 690BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ammukani, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Aram, 796 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 795BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Aram, 738 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Arca, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Arwad, 734 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ashdod, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ashkelon, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Atlit, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Bayrut, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Byblos, 734 - 701BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Chytri, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Citium, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Curium, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Cyprus, 709 - 612BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Dakkuri, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Dor, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 694BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Edom, 732 - 690BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ekallatum, c1811 - 1750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1810BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ekron, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ellipi, c843 - 826BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 793BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Gambulu, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Gath, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Gaza, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Gurgum, 738 - 711BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Hamath, 738 - 720BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Herakleopolis, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Hermopolis, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Idalium, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Israel, 738 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Judah, 732 - 609BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Karkamish, c857 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   780BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Karkamish, 738 - 717BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Kummukh, c857 - 781BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   789BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Kummukh, 743 - 708BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 742BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Kundu, 738 - 713BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ledra, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ma, 671 - 669BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 670BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Ma, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Mannai, 744 - 705BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 743BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Mannai, 680 - 650BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 679BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Melid, 738 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Moab, 732 - 690BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Nuria, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Paphus, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Que, 738 - 724BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Saali, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Sais, 671 - 669BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 670BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Sais, 667 - 654BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Salamis, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Sarepta, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Shilani, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Sidon, 734 - 701BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Soli, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tabal, 738 - 714BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tamassus, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tanis, 671 - 669BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 670BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tanis, 667 - 664BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tanis, 663 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 662BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tarabalus, 734 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Taremu, 671 - 669BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 670BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Taremu, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tuna, 738 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Tyre, 734 - 612BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Unqi, c838 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 788BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Yakin, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Yaudi, c857 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   780BCE.
Assyrian Vassal, Yaudi, 738 - 725BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Astacus (Astacus Or Nicomedea), 711 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 710BCE.
Astacus Or Nicomedea (Astacus), 711 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 710BCE.
Astatlan, c999 - 1530. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Asti, 1250 - 1342, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Astrakhan, 1466 - 1556. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1467.
Asturias, 718 - 910. Location: Europe. Map at 719.
Athapaskans, Before 1500 - 1921, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Athenopolis, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Athens, c1600 - 1200BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1550BCE.
Athens, c900 - 590BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 850BCE.
Athens, 590 - 477BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 589BCE.
Athens (Delian League), 477 - 454BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 476BCE.
Athens, 454 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 453BCE   376BCE.
Athens, 268 - 262BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 267BCE.
Athens, 228 - 146BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 227BCE.
Athens, 1246 - 1456, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 1247   1346.
Atjeh (Aceh), 1524 - 1878. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1525   1613   1670.
Atlit, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Atlit, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Atropatene, 323 - 220BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 322BCE.
Atropatene, Parthian Vassal, 141 - 87BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 140BCE.
Atropatene, Parthian Vassal, 69BCE - 226. Location: Near East. Maps at 68BCE   59.
Attingal, 1591 - 1741, . Location: India. Map at 1592.
Atzcapotzalco, c1274 - 1428. Location: North America. Maps at 1275   1331      1378.
Audumbara, 181 - 78BCE. Location: India. Map at 180BCE.
Aurasikas, Before 1000 - c513BCE. Location: North America. Map at 900BCE.
Australia, British Colony, c1788 - 1901. Location: Oceania. Map at 1789.
Australia, 1901 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1902.
Australian Colony, Papua South, 1905 - 1918. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1906.
Australian Mandate, Papua, 1918 - 1975. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1919.
Australian Peoples (Aborigines), Before 3000BCE - c1940, hunter gatherers. Location: Oceania. Map at 3000BCE.
Austrasia (Metz), 511 - 575. Location: Europe. Map at 512.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Austrasia, 575 - 612. Location: Europe. Map at 576.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Austrasia, 639 - 719. Location: Europe. Map at 640.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Austrasia, 741 - 747. Location: Europe. Map at 742.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Austrasia, 768 - 771. Location: Europe. Map at 769.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 888.
Austria, 1308 - 1379. Location: Europe. Map at 1309.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1273 - 1918.
Austria, 1457 - 1519. Location: Europe. Map at 1458.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1273 - 1918.
Austria, Joint Rule With Spain, 1519 - 1556. Location: Europe. Map at 1520.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1273 - 1918.
Austria, 1556 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1557   1649   1719   1773   1860   1913      1946.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1273 - 1918.
     Occupied by Allies 1945 - 1955.
Austrian Territory, Belgium, 1713 - 1797. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
Austrian Territory, Milan, 1708 - 1797, . Location: Europe. Map at 1709.
Austrian Territory, Naples, 1713 - 1734. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
Austrian Territory, Sardinia, 1713 - 1720. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
Austrian Territory, Sicily, 1720 - 1734. Location: Europe. Map at 1721.
Austronesian Peoples (Austronesians), Before 3000 - c800BCE, rural farmers, expanding south between before 3000BCE and c1000BCE displacing or absorbing original peoples. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Austronesians (Austronesian Peoples), Before 3000 - c800BCE, rural farmers, expanding south between before 3000BCE and c1000BCE displacing or absorbing original peoples. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Autonomous Arab Province, Africa, c800 - 909. Location: Africa. Maps at 801   879.
     Aghlabid Dynasty 800 - 909.
Autonomous Indian State, Kashmir, 1947 - 1949. Location: India. Map at 1948.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Awadh, 1724 - 1752, . Location: India. Map at 1725.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Bangash, 1739 - 1752, . Location: India. Map at 1740.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Bengal, 1717 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1718.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Bikaner, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Hyderabad, 1724 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1725.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Jaipur, 1708 - 1739, . Location: India. Map at 1709.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Jaisalmeer, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Kotah, 1720 - 1839, . Location: India. Map at 1721.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Marwar, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Mewar, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Rohillas, 1739 - 1761, . Location: India. Map at 1740.
Autonomous Mughal Province, Sikhs, 1739 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1740.
Autonomous Region, Chechnya, 1991 - 1998. Location: Near East. Map at 1992.
Autonomous Region, Mongolia, 1912 - 1921. Location: Oceania. Map at 1913.
Autonomous Turkish Province, Bulgaria, 1878 - 1908. Location: Europe. Map at 1879.
Autonomous Turkish Province, Rumania, 1829 - 1878. Location: Europe. Maps at 1830   1859.
Autonomous Turkish Province, Serbia, 1817 - 1878. Location: Europe. Map at 1818.
Ava, 1364 - 1555. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1365   1528.
Avanti, c950 - 420BCE. Location: India. Maps at 949BCE   699BCE.
Avanti, c120 - 30BCE. Location: India. Map at 119BCE.
Avanti, c249 - 409, . Location: India. Map at 250.
Avaris, c1630 - 1520BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1629BCE   1541BCE.
Avars, c550 - 796, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 551   605.
Avumkta, 350 - 498. Location: India. Map at 351.
Awa East, 1467 - 1553. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
Awa East, 1553 - 1564. Location: East Asia. Map at 1554.
Awa East, 1564 - 1590. Location: East Asia. Map at 1565.
Awa West, 1467 - 1549. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1543.
Awa West, 1573 - 1582. Location: East Asia. Map at 1574.
Awadh, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1724 - 1752, . Location: India. Map at 1725.
Awadh, 1752 - 1801, . Location: India. Map at 1753.
Awal, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2359BCE.
Awsa, 1597 - 1869. Location: Africa. Maps at 1598   1801   1863.
Awsan, c850 - 200BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 849BCE   649BCE.
Ay, c200BCE - 300. Location: India. Map at 199BCE.
Aydin, 1300 - 1390. Location: Near East. Map at 1301.
Aydin, 1402 - 1425. Location: Near East. Map at 1403.
Aymaras, Before 1000 - 1475, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 1050.
Aymaras, c1533 - c1600, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 1534.
Ayuthia, 1350 - 1585. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1351   1439   1512.
Ayutitlan, c1300 - 1523. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Azerbaijan, 889 - 929, . Location: Near East. Map at 890.
Azerbaijan, 930 - 1051, . Location: Near East. Maps at 931   984.
     Hasanwaihid Dynasty 930 - 1051.
     Rawwadid Dynasty 955 - 1059.
Azerbaijan, 1137 - 1225, . Location: Near East. Map at 1138.
Azerbaijan, 1747 - 1750, . Location: Iran. Map at 1748.
Azerbaijan, 1918 - 1920, . Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Azerbaijan, 1991 - Present, . Location: Near East. Map at 1992.
Azmola, c1300 - 1523. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Azores, Portuguese Colony, 1480 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1481.
Aztec (Mexico), c1428 - 1521. Location: North America. Maps at 1429   1481.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Ba, c1100 - 316BCE. Location: China. Maps at 1099BCE   549BCE   456BCE.
Babylon, c1852 - 1595BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1851BCE   1784BCE   1719BCE.
Babylonia, c1590BCE - 1225, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1589BCE   1474BCE.
Babylonia, c1216 - 812BCE, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1215BCE   1187BCE   1139BCE   1089BCE   949BCE.
Babylonia, 800 - 728BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 799BCE.
Babylonia, 722 - 710BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Babylonia, 694 - 689BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 693BCE.
Babylonia, 627 - 539BCE, . Location: Near East. Maps at 626BCE   546BCE.
Babylonian Vassal, Judah, 605 - 601BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 604BCE.
Bacan, 1260 - 1580. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1320.
Bactria (Bactrian People), c1600 - c529BCE, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Map at 1400BCE.
Bactria, 330 - 329BCE. Location: Iran. Map at 329BCE.
Bactria, 256 - 206BCE. Location: Iran. Map at 255BCE.
Bactria, Seleucid Vassal, 206 - 195BCE. Location: Iran. Map at 205BCE.
Bactria, 195 - 130BCE. Location: Iran. Map at 194BCE.
Bactrian People (Bactria), c1600 - c529BCE, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Map at 1400BCE.
Bad Tibara (Tibara), c2700 - 2360BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2699BCE   2449BCE.
Badagara, 1591 - 1773, . Location: India. Map at 1592.
Badajoz, 1012 - 1094, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1013   1065.
Badakshan, 1841 - 1893. Location: Iran. Map at 1842.
Baden, 1771 - 1871, . Location: Europe. Map at 1772.
Bagan, 849 - 1287. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 850   1078   1239.
Baghdad, 1013 - 1055. Location: Near East. Map at 1014.
     Abbasid Dynasty 750 - 1258.
     Buyid Dynasty 983 - 1055.
Baghdad, 1194 - 1258. Location: Near East. Map at 1195.
     Abbasid Dynasty 750 - 1258.
Baghdad, 1340 - 1393. Location: Iran. Map at 1341.
     Jalayrid Dynasty 1336 - 1432.
Baghdad, 1500 - 1508, . Location: Iran. Map at 1501.
Bagirmi, 1513 - 1870. Location: Africa. Maps at 1514   1572   1732   1801.
Bahamas, Spanish Colony, c1492 - 1629. Location: North America. Map at 1493.
Bahamas, British Colony, 1629 - 1973. Location: North America. Map at 1630.
Bahamas, 1973 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1974.
Bahawalpur, 1818 - 1838. Location: India. Map at 1819.
Bahiani (Bit Bahiani), c1000 - 896BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 950BCE.
Bahlika, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Bahmanis, 1347 - 1527, . Location: India. Maps at 1348   1408   1460   1519.
Bahrain, 1971 - Present. Location: Near East. Map at 1972.
Baisi, 1565 - 1785. Location: India. Map at 1566.
Balambagan, 1527 - 1575. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1528.
Balambangan, 1575 - 1639. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1576.
Balambangan, 1650 - 1696. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1651.
Balerics, Vandal, 455 - 534, . Location: Europe. Map at 456.
Balerics, Roman, 534 - 903, . Location: Europe. Map at 535.
Balerics (Majorca), 1076 - 1229, . Location: Europe. Map at 1077.
Bali, 1406 - 1686. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Balkan People (Balkans), c1000 - c600BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 900BCE.
Balkans (Balkan People), c1000 - c600BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 900BCE.
Balkh, 1357 - 1370. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1358.
Balkh, 1841 - 1873. Location: Iran. Map at 1842.
Baltic People (Balts), c200 - c850, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 300.
Balts (Baltic People), c200 - c850, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 300.
Baluchis, c869 - c977, nomadic herders, . Location: Near East. Map at 870.
Baluchis, c1335 - c1393, nomadic herders, . Location: Near East. Map at 1336.
Baluchis, c1408 - c1904, nomadic herders, . Location: Near East. Map at 1409.
Bamberg, 1648 - 1803. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Bambuk, 1600 - 1852. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1701.
Bamiyan, 560 - 870. Location: India. Maps at 561   700.
Bamoun, c1394 - 1884. Location: Africa. Maps at 1395   1551   1701   1836.
Bana, 700 - 950. Location: India. Maps at 701   758.
Bangash, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1739 - 1752, . Location: India. Map at 1740.
Bangash, 1752 - 1771, . Location: India. Map at 1753.
Banggai, 1350 - 1580. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1400.
Bangladesh (Bengal), 1971 - Present. Location: India. Map at 1972.
Banjar, 1292 - 1368. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1293.
Banjarmasin, 1406 - 1787. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1407   1651.
Banten, 1550 - 1684. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1551   1620   1678.
Bantu People (Bantus), c2000BCE - c1450, rural farmers, expanding east and south between c1900BCE and c500 displacing or absorbing original peoples. Location: Africa. Map at 1750BCE.
Bantus (Bantu People), c2000BCE - c1450, rural farmers, expanding east and south between c1900BCE and c500 displacing or absorbing original peoples. Location: Africa. Map at 1750BCE.
Bantus (Gabon Bantus), Before 1300 - c1888, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Kilombero Bantus), Before 1300 - c1885, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Lower Congo Bantus), Before 1300 - c1400, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Mozambique Bantus), Before 1300 - c1889, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (North Congo Bantus), Before 1300 - c1883, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Northeast Bantus), Before 1300 - c1890, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Northeast Congo Bantus), Before 1300 - c1875, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Northwest Bantus), Before 1300 - c1888, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Nyasa Bantus), Before 1300 - c1891, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Pende, Luba, And Lunda Bantus), Before 1300 - c1585, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Rukwa, Sabi, And Butatwe Bantus), Before 1300 - c1892, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Tanzania Bantus), Before 1300 - c1885, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Umbundu And Southwest Bantus), Before 1300 - c1885, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Bantus (Upper Zambesi Bantus), Before 1300 - c1500, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Baol, 1686 - 1877. Location: Africa. Maps at 1687   1751.
Barbados, British Colony, 1625 - 1966. Location: North America. Map at 1626.
Barbados, 1966 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1967.
Barbara, c1000 - 512BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Barca, 560 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 550BCE.
Barcelona, 874 - 1137. Location: Europe. Maps at 875   1010   1098.
Baris, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Baris, c1700 - c1871, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1750.
Baroda (Marathas), 1725 - 1752. Location: India. Map at 1726.
Baroda (Gaikwars), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Barotse (Barotseland), 1838 - 1885. Location: Africa. Map at 1839.
Barotseland (Barotse), 1838 - 1885. Location: Africa. Map at 1839.
Barsip, c1207 - 1110BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1206BCE.
Barsip, c1050 - 950BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1040BCE.
Barsipa, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2499BCE.
Bashkirs, Before 1400 - c1822, rural farmers, . Location: Russia. Map at 1401.
Basques, c507 - c721, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 508.
Bassae, c900 - 546BCE. Location: Africa. Map at 850BCE.
Bassein, Portuguese Outpost, 1533 - 1674. Location: India. Map at 1534.
Basutoland (Lesotho), 1854 - 1868, . Location: Africa. Map at 1855.
Bataks, c1406 - c1878, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Batanaea, 4BCE - 34. Location: Near East. Map at 3BCE.
Batroun, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Baule, 1710 - 1840. Location: Africa. Map at 1711.
Bavaria, 876 - 880. Location: Europe. Map at 877.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 880.
Bavaria, 1506 - 1648. Location: Europe. Map at 1507.
Bavaria, 1648 - 1871. Location: Europe. Maps at 1649   1780.
Bavarian Territory, Pfalz, 1814 - 1871. Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Bavarians, c487 - c788, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 488.
Bayreuth, 1648 - 1791. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Bayreuth, 1805 - 1807. Location: Europe. Map at 1806.
Bayrut, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Bayrut, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Beaver Creek, c1892 - Present, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1943.
Bechuana, British Colony, 1884 - 1895, . Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
Bedde, 1825 - 1893. Location: Africa. Map at 1826.
Bei Han (Qin), 951 - 971. Location: China. Map at 952.
Beirut (Beyrut), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Bejas, Before 1300 - c1885, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1350.
Belarus, 1991 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1992.
Belgian (Rwanda Burundi), 1919 - 1962, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
Belgian Colony, Congo, 1908 - 1960. Location: Africa. Map at 1909.
Belgians, c300 - c57BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 299BCE.
Belgium, Spanish Territory, 1581 - 1713, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1582   1649.
Belgium, Austrian Territory, 1713 - 1797. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
Belgium, 1831 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1832   1920      1946.
     Occupied by Germany 1940 - 1945.
Belize, British Colony, 1798 - 1981. Location: North America. Map at 1799.
Belize, 1981 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1982.
Belluno, 1250 - 1388, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1251   1356.
Beloozero, Mongol Vassal, 1359 - 1371. Location: Russia. Map at 1360.
Beloozero, 1371 - 1381. Location: Russia. Map at 1372.
Beloozero, Mongol Vassal, 1381 - 1389. Location: Russia. Map at 1382.
Benevento, 571 - 900. Location: Europe. Maps at 572   646   721   775   850.
Benevento, 981 - 1077. Location: Europe. Map at 982.
Bengal, c20BCE - 350. Location: India. Map at 19BCE.
Bengal (Palas), 756 - 883. Location: India. Maps at 757   815.
     Pala Dynasty 770 - 1097.
Bengal (Palas), 919 - 1097. Location: India. Maps at 920   1018   1081.
     Pala Dynasty 770 - 1097.
Bengal (Senas), 1097 - 1245. Location: India. Maps at 1098   1151   1207.
     Sena Dynasty 1097 - 1245.
Bengal, 1241 - 1287. Location: India. Map at 1242.
     Sena Dynasty 1097 - 1245.
Bengal, 1345 - 1415. Location: India. Maps at 1346   1399.
Bengal (Senas), 1415 - 1502. Location: India. Maps at 1416   1496.
Bengal, 1502 - 1538. Location: India. Map at 1503.
Bengal, 1568 - 1592. Location: India. Map at 1569.
Bengal, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1717 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1718.
Bengal, 1739 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1740.
Bengal (Pakistan), 1947 - 1971. Location: India. Map at 1948.
Bengal (Bangladesh), 1971 - Present. Location: India. Map at 1972.
Benin, c1170 - 1897. Location: Africa. Maps at 1171   1451   1526   1701   1831   1885.
Benin, French Colony, 1898 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1899.
Benin, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Benkulen, British Colony, 1714 - 1824. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1715.
Beothuks, Before 1450 - c1600, mixed hunters and farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1501.
Berar, 1499 - 1574. Location: India. Map at 1500.
Berau, 1350 - 1770. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1351   1451   1651.
Berbers, c285 - c711, mostly farmers some herders. Location: Africa. Map at 286.
Berbers, c758 - c788, mostly farmers some herders, . Location: Africa. Map at 759.
Berbers, c950 - c1074, mostly farmers some herders, . Location: Africa. Map at 951.
Berbers (Berbers In Mauritania), c1144 - c1570, nomadic herders, . Location: Africa. Map at 1145.
Berbers In Mauritania (Berbers), c1144 - c1570, nomadic herders, . Location: Africa. Map at 1145.
Berezan, 647 - 146BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 646BCE.
Berg, 1648 - 1814. Location: Europe. Maps at 1649   1804.
Bergamo, 1250 - 1332, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Berut, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Beyrut (Beirut), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Beyshehir, 1299 - 1326. Location: Near East. Map at 1300.
Bhadrakaras, c1000 - c600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Bhakkar, 1554 - 1574. Location: India. Map at 1555.
Bharadvajas, c1000 - c700BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Bhargaves, c1000 - c730BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Bhatkal, Dutch Outpost, 1637 - 1638. Location: India. Map at 1638.
Bhatkal, English Outpost, 1638 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1639.
Bhatta, 1495 - 1505. Location: India. Map at 1496.
Bhoja, c950 - 800BCE. Location: India. Map at 850BCE.
Bhonsles (Nagpur), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Bhutan, 1642 - Present. Location: India. Maps at 1643   1827   1914.
Biafra, 1967 - 1970. Location: Africa. Map at 1968.
Bicolanos, c1500 - c1583, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1550.
Bidar, 1527 - 1619. Location: India. Map at 1528.
     Barid Shahi Dynasty 1487 - 1619.
Bihar (Pala), 1097 - 1161. Location: India. Map at 1098.
Bijapur, 1490 - 1686. Location: India. Maps at 1491   1544   1598   1650.
     Adil Shahi Dynasty 1489 - 1686.
Bikaner, 1437 - 1526. Location: India. Map at 1438.
Bikaner, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Bikaner, 1739 - 1818. Location: India. Maps at 1740   1810.
Bima, 1406 - 1617. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Bingo, 1522 - 1575. Location: East Asia. Map at 1523.
     Local Rulers 1522 - 1575.
Bingo, 1522 - 1580. Location: East Asia. Map at 1523.
     Local Rulers 1522 - 1575.
Bintara, 1586 - 1616. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Biram, c1100 - 1805. Location: Africa. Maps at 1101   1201   1601   1752   1805.
Bisanthe, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Bissau, Portuguese Colony, 1879 - 1973. Location: Africa. Map at 1880.
Bissau (Guinea Bissau), 1973 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1974.
Bit Adini (Adini), c950 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 949BCE   895BCE.
Bit Agusi (Agusi), c900 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 899BCE.
Bit Agusi (Agusi), 773 - 740BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 772BCE.
Bit Ammukani (Ammukani), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Bit Ammukani (Ammukani), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Bit Bahiani (Bahiani), c1000 - 896BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 950BCE.
Bit Dakkuri (Dakkuri), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Bit Dakkuri (Dakkuri), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Bit Khalupe (Khalupe), c1020 - 894BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1019BCE   895BCE.
Bit Saali (Saali), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Bit Saali (Saali), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Bit Shilani (Shilani), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Bit Shilani (Shilani), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Bit Yakin (Yakin), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Bit Yakin (Yakin), 722 - 709BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Bit Zamani (Zamani), c1000 - 879BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 999BCE   895BCE.
Bitchu, 1542 - 1575. Location: East Asia. Map at 1543.
     Local Rulers 1542 - 1575.
Bithynia, 315 - 281BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 314BCE.
Bithynia, 281 - 278BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 280BCE.
Bithynia, 278 - 91BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 277BCE   179BCE   115BCE.
Bithynia, Pontian Vassal, 91 - 89BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 90BCE.
Bithynia, 89 - 74BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 88BCE.
Biu, 1535 - 1899. Location: Africa. Maps at 1536   1601   1807.
Bizen, 1522 - 1573. Location: East Asia. Map at 1523.
     Urakami Family 1522 - 1573.
Bizen, 1573 - 1582. Location: East Asia. Map at 1574.
     Ukita Family 1573 - 1585.
Bizen, 1582 - 1585. Location: East Asia. Map at 1583.
     Ukita Family 1573 - 1585.
Black Corcyra, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Blackfeet (Blackfoot), c1704 - c1877, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Maps at 1705   1791   1856.
Blackfoot (Blackfeet), c1704 - c1877, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Maps at 1705   1791   1856.
Bo(4), 771 - 531BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   679BCE.
Bodhas, c1000 - c600BCE. Location: North America. Map at 900BCE.
Bohemia, 1156 - 1198. Location: Europe. Map at 1157.
Bohemia, 1198 - 1526. Location: Europe. Maps at 1199   1254   1336   1439.
Bohemians, c626 - c876. Location: Europe. Map at 627.
Boiotia, 550 - 378BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 549BCE   446BCE   381BCE.
Boiotia, Under Sparta, 382 - 378BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 381BCE.
Boiotia, 378 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 377BCE.
Boiotia, 196 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 195BCE.
Bolivia, 1825 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1826   1880   1939.
Bologna, 1250 - 1278, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Bologna (Milan), 1350 - 1355, . Location: Europe. Map at 1351.
Bologna, 1355 - 1360, . Location: Europe. Map at 1356.
Bologna, 1377 - 1506, . Location: Europe. Map at 1378.
Bombay, English Outpost, 1510 - 1802. Location: India. Map at 1511.
Bonampak, c603 - 795. Location: North America. Map at 604.
Bone, 1406 - 1500. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Bonny, c1450 - 1885. Location: Africa. Maps at 1451   1551   1885.
Bono, c1420 - 1723. Location: Africa. Maps at 1421   1496   1571   1681.
Borgu, 1550 - 1898. Location: Africa. Maps at 1551   1681   1751   1807   1862.
Bornean People (Borneans), c1000BCE - c1050, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Borneans (Bornean People), c1000BCE - c1050, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Bornu, c850 - 1893. Location: Africa. Maps at 851   1261   1501   1572   1732   1801   1871.
Borysthenes, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Bosnia, 1377 - 1391. Location: Europe. Map at 1378.
Bosnia (Hzegovina), 1440 - 1466. Location: Europe. Map at 1441.
Bosnia, 1992 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1993.
Bosporus, 550 - 107BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 549BCE   430BCE.
Bosporus, 66BCE - 335. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 65BCE.
Botswana, British Colony, 1885 - 1966, . Location: Africa. Map at 1886.
Botswana, 1966 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1967.
Bouthroton, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Brakna, 1650 - 1861. Location: Africa. Maps at 1651   1856.
Brandenburg, 1356 - 1701, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1357   1649.
Brandenburg Territory, East Prussia, 1618 - 1648. Location: Europe. Map at 1619.
Brandenburg Territory, East Prussia, 1648 - 1701. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Brass, c1450 - 1885. Location: Africa. Maps at 1451   1551   1885.
Braunschweig Lunenburg, 1648 - 1715. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Brauron, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Brazil, Portuguese Colony, gained 1532-1750, lost 1822.. Location: South America. Maps at 1533   1616   1655   1710   1764   1817.
Brazil, French Colony, 1594 - 1615. Location: South America. Map at 1595.
Brazil, Dutch Colony, 1630 - 1654. Location: South America. Map at 1631.
Brazil, 1822 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1823   1881   1939      1961.
Brazil Highlands (Eastern Highland Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers until c900, rural farmers starting c500. Location: South America. Maps at 3000BCE   501   901.
Bremen, Swedish Territory, 1648 - 1715. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Brescia, 1250 - 1332, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Britain, Personal Union, 1603 - 1707. Location: Europe. Maps at 1604   1923.
     Stuart Dynasty 1603 - 1649.
     Commonwealth 1653 - 1658.
     Stuart Dynasty 1660 - 1694.
Britain, United Kingdom, 1707 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1604   1923.
     Hanover Dynasty 1714 - 1901.
     Windsor Dynasty 1901 - Present.
British (Java), 1811 - 1816. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1812.
     Occupied by British 1811 - 1816.
British Colonies, America, gained 1607-1763, lost 1783.. Location: North America. Maps at 1665   1717.
British Colonies, Canada, 1763 - 1870. Location: North America. Maps at 1764   1819.
British Colony, Aden, 1895 - 1965, . Location: Near East. Map at 1896.
British Colony, Arctic Islands, 1870 - 1880. Location: North America. Map at 1871.
British Colony, Australia, c1788 - 1901. Location: Oceania. Map at 1789.
British Colony, Bahamas, 1629 - 1973. Location: North America. Map at 1630.
British Colony, Barbados, 1625 - 1966. Location: North America. Map at 1626.
British Colony, Bechuana, 1884 - 1895, . Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
British Colony, Belize, 1798 - 1981. Location: North America. Map at 1799.
British Colony, Benkulen, 1714 - 1824. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1715.
British Colony, Botswana, 1885 - 1966, . Location: Africa. Map at 1886.
British Colony, Brunei, 1963 - 1984. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1964.
British Colony, Cape Colony, 1806 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1807   1867.
British Colony, Ceylon, 1795 - 1948. Location: India. Map at 1796.
British Colony, Chatham, 1842 - 1907. Location: Oceania. Map at 1843.
British Colony, Columbia, 1870 - 1871. Location: North America. Map at 1871.
British Colony, Cyprus, 1878 - 1960. Location: Near East. Map at 1879.
British Colony, Falklands, 1833 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1834.
British Colony, Fiji, 1874 - 1970. Location: Oceania. Map at 1875.
British Colony, Gambia, 1824 - 1965. Location: Africa. Maps at 1825   1882.
British Colony, Ghana, 1901 - 1957. Location: Africa. Map at 1902.
British Colony, Gold Coast, 1824 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1825.
British Colony, Guyana, 1814 - 1966. Location: South America. Maps at 1815   1900.
British Colony, Hudson Bay, 1668 - 1763. Location: North America. Maps at 1669   1714.
British Colony, India, gained 1763-1913, lost 1947, 1948.. Location: India. Maps at 1764   1817   1878   1938.
     Mughal Dynasty 1526 - 1784.
British Colony, Iraq, 1918 - 1922. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
British Colony, Jamaica, 1670 - 1962. Location: South America. Map at 1671.
British Colony, Jordan, 1918 - 1946, . Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
British Colony, Kenya, 1890 - 1963, . Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
British Colony, Labrador, 1870 - 1949. Location: North America. Maps at 1871   1928.
British Colony, Lesotho, 1868 - 1871, . Location: Africa. Map at 1869.
British Colony, Lesotho, 1884 - 1966, . Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
British Colony, Malawi, 1891 - 1964, . Location: Africa. Map at 1892.
British Colony, Malaya, 1824 - 1957. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1825   1910.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
British Colony, Malta, 1800 - 1964. Location: Europe. Map at 1801.
British Colony, Maryland, 1634 - 1674, shown as part of America after 1674. Location: North America. Map at 1635.
British Colony, Mauritius, 1810 - 1968. Location: Africa. Map at 1811.
British Colony, Montserrat, 1783 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1784.
British Colony, Myanmar, 1937 - 1948, . Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1938.
British Colony, Natal, 1839 - 1843, . Location: Africa. Map at 1840.
British Colony, Natal, 1843 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1844   1898.
British Colony, New England, 1620 - 1664, shown as part of America after 1664. Location: North America. Map at 1621.
British Colony, New Zealand, 1840 - 1907. Location: Oceania. Map at 1841.
British Colony, Newfoundland, 1713 - 1870. Location: North America. Map at 1714.
British Colony, Nigeria, 1861 - 1960. Location: Africa. Maps at 1862   1920.
British Colony, Orange Free State, 1902 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Map at 1903.
British Colony, Palestine, 1918 - 1948, . Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
British Colony, Papua South, 1881 - 1905. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1882.
British Colony, Penang, 1786 - 1824. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1787.
British Colony, Princeedisl, 1867 - 1873. Location: North America. Map at 1868.
British Colony, Qatar, 1868 - 1892. Location: Near East. Map at 1869.
British Colony, Reunion, 1810 - 1814. Location: Oceania. Map at 1811.
British Colony, S Georgia, 1775 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1776.
British Colony, Sarawak, 1846 - 1963. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1847.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
British Colony, Sierra Leone, 1809 - 1961. Location: Africa. Maps at 1810   1886.
British Colony, Singapore, 1957 - 1965. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1958.
British Colony, Socotra, 1886 - 1967. Location: Africa. Map at 1887.
British Colony, Solomons, 1893 - 1978. Location: Oceania. Map at 1894.
British Colony, Somalia North, 1884 - 1960. Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
British Colony, Sudan, 1898 - 1956, . Location: Africa. Map at 1899.
British Colony, Swazi, 1907 - 1968, . Location: Africa. Map at 1908.
British Colony, Tanzania, 1919 - 1964, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
British Colony, Tasmania, 1804 - 1829. Location: Oceania. Map at 1805.
British Colony, Tennaserim, 1826 - 1852. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1827.
British Colony, Tonga, 1900 - 1970. Location: Oceania. Map at 1901.
British Colony, Transvaal, 1877 - 1880, . Location: Africa. Map at 1878.
British Colony, Transvaal, 1902 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Map at 1903.
British Colony, Trinidad, 1797 - 1962. Location: South America. Map at 1798.
British Colony, Trucial Arabia, 1892 - 1971, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1893   1966.
British Colony, Turks Caicos, 1973 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1974.
British Colony, Uganda, 1890 - 1962, . Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
British Colony, Virginia, 1607 - 1683, shown as part of America after 1683. Location: North America. Maps at 1608   1665.
British Colony, Walvis Bay, 1885 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Map at 1886.
British Colony, Western Australia, 1826 - 1829. Location: Oceania. Map at 1827.
British Colony, Zambia, 1888 - 1900, . Location: Africa. Map at 1889.
British Colony, Zambia, 1911 - 1964, . Location: Africa. Map at 1912.
British Colony, Zambia Ne, 1900 - 1911, . Location: Africa. Map at 1901.
British Colony, Zambia Nw, 1900 - 1911, . Location: Africa. Map at 1901.
British Colony, Zanzibar, 1890 - 1963, . Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
     Bu Said Dynasty 1840 - 1964.
British Colony, Zimbabwe, 1900 - 1965, . Location: Africa. Map at 1901.
British Colony, Zululand, 1879 - 1897, . Location: Africa. Map at 1880.
British French Joint Colony, New Hebrides, 1906 - 1980. Location: Oceania. Map at 1907.
British Possession, Gibraltar, 1713 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
British Protectorate, Egypt, 1882 - 1922. Location: Near East. Map at 1883.
     Muhammad Ali Dynasty 1805 - 1953.
British Protectorate, Kuwait, 1899 - 1961. Location: Near East. Map at 1900.
British Territory, Weihai, 1898 - 1930. Location: China. Map at 1899.
British Territory, Xianggang, 1842 - 1997. Location: China. Maps at 1843   1899.
Britons, c400BCE - c70, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 350BCE.
Britons, c410 - c850, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 411.
Brittany, 939 - 1491. Location: Europe. Map at 940.
Brong, 1874 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1875.
Brunei, 1320 - 1888. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1321   1451   1551   1847.
Brunei, British Colony, 1963 - 1984. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1964.
Brunei, 1984 - Present. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1985.
Brunswick, 1814 - 1871, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Buenos Aires, 1810 - 1816. Location: South America. Map at 1811.
Buganda, c1395 - 1890. Location: Africa. Maps at 1396   1751   1831.
Bukhara, 630 - 674. Location: Iran. Map at 631.
Bukhara, 874 - 1074. Location: Iran. Maps at 875   977   1036.
     Samanid Dynasty 818 - 999.
Bukhara, 1074 - 1087. Location: Iran. Map at 1075.
Bukhara, 1500 - 1868. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1501   1556   1614   1711   1799   1866.
Bukidrons, c1500 - c1849, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1550.
Bulgar, c922 - 1236. Location: Central Asia. Map at 923.
Bulgaria, 681 - 1014. Location: Europe. Maps at 682   804   884   972.
Bulgaria, 1185 - 1393. Location: Europe. Maps at 1186   1243   1331   1390.
Bulgaria, Autonomous Turkish Province, 1878 - 1908. Location: Europe. Map at 1879.
Bulgaria, 1908 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1909      1946   1993.
Bulgars, c604 - 922, nomadic herders until c922, rural farmers starting c722, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 605   723.
Bulungan, 1770 - 1844. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1771.
Bumpe, 1820 - 1888. Location: Africa. Map at 1821.
Bungku, 1350 - 1580. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1400.
Bungo (Otomo), 1467 - 1550. Location: North America. Map at 1468.
Bungo, 1467 - 1587. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1558.
     Otomo Family 1467 - 1587.
Bunyoro, c1400 - 1890. Location: Africa. Maps at 1401   1751.
Buol, 1350 - 1560. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1400.
Burgundians, c200 - c476, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 250.
Burgundy, 476 - 533. Location: Europe. Map at 477.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Burgundy (Orleans), 561 - 593. Location: Europe. Map at 562.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Burgundy, 593 - 613. Location: Europe. Map at 594.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
Burgundy, 888 - 1032. Location: Europe. Map at 889.
Burgundy (Netherlands), 1383 - 1475. Location: Europe. Maps at 1384   1436.
Burgundy, 1407 - 1477. Location: Europe. Maps at 1408   1466.
Burkina Faso, French Colony, 1919 - 1932, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
Burkina Faso, French Colony, 1947 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1948.
Burkina Faso, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Burma (Myanmar), 1539 - 1884. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1540   1614   1682   1741   1797   1850.
     Toungoo Dynasty 1486 - 1752.
     Konbaung Dynasty 1752 - 1885.
Burma (Myanmar), 1948 - 1989. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1949.
Burman People (Burmans), c1000BCE - c800, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Burmans (Burman People), c1000BCE - c800, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Burundi, 1675 - 1891. Location: Africa. Maps at 1676   1751   1886.
Burundi, 1962 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1963.
Buryats (Buryats Khorins), c1492 - c1720, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1493.
Buryats Khorins (Buryats), c1492 - c1720, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1493.
Bussa, 1730 - 1898. Location: Africa. Maps at 1731   1807   1865.
Butung, 1406 - 1540. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Byblos, c2100 - 1485BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2000BCE.
Byblos (Egyptian), c1485 - 1447BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 1484BCE.
Byblos, c1180 - 734BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Byblos, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Byblos, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 701BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Bythinion, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Byzantine Territory, Chios, 1330 - 1346, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1331.
Byzantine Territory, Crete, 961 - 1204, . Location: Europe. Map at 962.
Byzantine Territory, Cyprus, 965 - 1191. Location: Near East. Map at 966.
Byzantine Territory, Morea, 1259 - 1460, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 1260   1431.
Byzantine Territory, Salonika, 1355 - 1423, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1356.
Byzantium, 659 - 515BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 625BCE.
Byzantium, 478 - 475BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 477BCE.
Byzantium, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Byzantium, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Byzantium, 301 - 202BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Byzantium, 188 - 64BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 187BCE.
Byzantium, 711 - 1204. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 712   789   844   903   963   1015   1071   1134   1186.
     Isaurian Dynasty 711 - 820.
     Phrygian Dynasty 820 - 829.
     Macedonian Dynasty 867 - 1056.
     Comneni Dynasty 1081 - 1185.
     Angeli Dynasty 1185 - 1204.
Byzantium, 1246 - 1453. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 1247   1300   1355   1422.
     Paleologi Dynasty 1259 - 1453.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Caddo (Caddoes), Before 1500 - 1853, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Caddoes (Caddo), Before 1500 - 1853, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Cahamanas, 963 - 1192, . Location: India. Maps at 964   1022   1137.
Cai(4), 771 - 448BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   706BCE   528BCE.
Calabar, 1550 - 1885. Location: Africa. Map at 1551.
Calacmul (Kalakmul), c514 - 810. Location: North America. Map at 515.
Calcutta, English Outpost, 1690 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1691.
Caledonia, French Colony, 1853 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1854.
Calicut, 1591 - 1773. Location: India. Map at 1592.
California (California Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
California Penutians (Penutians), Before 1500 - 1859, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
California Peoples (California), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Calli-imanyan, 1300 - 1476. Location: South America. Map at 1400.
Callipolis, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Calpe, c850 - 750BCE. Location: South America. Map at 849BCE.
Calukya Gujarat (Calukyas), 760 - 920. Location: India. Map at 761.
Calukya Vassal, Hoysalas, 1024 - 1047, . Location: India. Map at 1025.
     Hoysala Dynasty 1006 - 1346.
Calukyas, 543 - 757, . Location: India. Maps at 544   598   651   748.
     Calukya Dynasty 543 - 757.
Calukyas (Calukya Gujarat), 760 - 920. Location: India. Map at 761.
Calukyas, 973 - 1200, . Location: India. Maps at 974   1046   1137.
     Calukya Dynasty 973 - 1200.
Calusas, c1764 - c1814, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1765.
Calydon, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Cambodia, 802 - 1350. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 803   951   1031   1204   1290   1351   1403   1432   1629   1733   1789   1842.
Cambodia, 1953 - Present. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1954.
Camerino, 1250 - 1264, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Camerino, 1375 - 1542, . Location: Europe. Map at 1376.
Cameroon, German Colony, 1884 - 1919. Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
     Occupied by Allies 1914 - 1919.
Cameroon, French Colony, 1919 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
Cameroon, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Maps at 1961      1971.
Canaanite People (Canaanites), Before 3000 - c1438BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Canaanites (Canaanite People), Before 3000 - c1438BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Canaanites, c1470 - c1060BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 1440BCE.
Canada (Northern Forest Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 2900BCE.
Canada, French Colony, gained 1600-1756, lost 1763.. Location: North America. Maps at 1601   1661   1714.
Canada, British Colonies, 1763 - 1870. Location: North America. Maps at 1764   1819.
Canada, 1867 - Present. Location: North America. Maps at 1868   1928      1950.
Canaries, Spanish Colony, 1404 - Present. Location: Africa. Maps at 1405   1480      1497.
Candellas, 963 - 1309, . Location: India. Maps at 964   1018   1137   1193.
     Candella Dynasty 955 - 1309.
Candra, 900 - 1045. Location: India. Map at 901.
Cannacore, 1591 - 1773, . Location: India. Map at 1592.
Cannanore, French Outpost, 1663 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1664.
Canpech, 1531 - 1541. Location: North America. Map at 1532.
Cantabrians, c300 - c19BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 250BCE.
Cao(2), 771 - 488BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   712BCE.
Capa, 745 - 941. Location: India. Map at 746.
Cape Colony, Dutch Colony, 1652 - 1806, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1653   1744.
Cape Colony, British Colony, 1806 - 1910, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1807   1867.
Cape Verde (Cape Verdes), 1975 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1976.
Cape Verdes, Portuguese Colony, 1462 - 1975. Location: Africa. Map at 1463.
Cape Verdes (Cape Verde), 1975 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1976.
Capeva, c650 - 440BCE. Location: North America. Map at 600BCE.
Cappadocia, 333 - 322BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 332BCE.
Cappadocia, 250 - 96BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 249BCE   128BCE.
Cappadocia, Pontian Vassal, 96 - 95BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 95BCE.
Cappadocia, 95 - 94BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 94BCE.
Cappadocia, Armenian Vassal, 94 - 92BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 93BCE.
Cappadocia, 92 - 91BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 91BCE.
Cappadocia, Pontian Vassal, 91 - 89BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 90BCE.
Cappadocia, 89BCE - 17. Location: Near East. Maps at 88BCE   19BCE.
Capua, 888 - 1144. Location: Europe. Maps at 889   982   1063   1131.
Caracol, c553 - 859. Location: North America. Maps at 554   683   811.
Carantanians, c626 - c745. Location: Europe. Map at 627.
Cardia, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Cardia, 600 - 475BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 599BCE   514BCE.
Cardia, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Cardia, 355 - 342BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Caria, 167 - 131BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 166BCE.
Caribs, c1450 - c1775, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1501.
Caricus Murus, c500 - 0. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 499BCE.
Carmona, 1023 - 1051, . Location: Europe. Map at 1024.
Carnatic (Arcot), 1736 - 1765, . Location: India. Map at 1737.
Carnatic (Arcot), 1765 - 1801, . Location: India. Map at 1766.
Carpatho-ukraine (Poland), 1945 - 1991. Location: Europe. Map at 1946.
Carthage, c750 - 145BCE. Location: Africa. Map at 749BCE.
Carystus, c900 - 650BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 850BCE.
Carystus, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Carystus, 650 - 472BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 649BCE.
Carystus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Carystus, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Castile, 1035 - 1037. Location: Europe. Map at 1036.
Castile, 1065 - 1479. Location: Europe. Maps at 1066   1119   1172   1231.
Catana, 729 - 403BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 728BCE   495BCE.
Caucasus (Caucasus Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1238, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Maps at 3000BCE   799BCE   699BCE   529BCE   332BCE   94BCE   851.
Caucasus Peoples (Caucasus), Before 3000BCE - c1238, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Maps at 3000BCE   799BCE   699BCE   529BCE   332BCE   94BCE   851.
Caulonia, 650 - 389BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 649BCE   549BCE.
Cedi, c1000 - 420BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Cehpech, c1224 - 1263. Location: North America. Map at 1225.
Cehpech, c1441 - 1541. Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Celendris, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Celtiberians, c600 - c134BCE, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Maps at 599BCE   236BCE.
Celtic People (Celts), c1000 - c300BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 900BCE.
Celts (Celtic People), c1000 - c300BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 900BCE.
Central Africa, French Colonies, gained 1626-1914, lost 1958-1962.. Location: Africa. Map at 1895.
Central Africa, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Central African Peoples (Africa Central), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Central America, 1823 - 1838. Location: North America. Map at 1824.
Central Andean Peoples (Andes Central), Before 3000BCE - c650, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 3000BCE.
Central Inuit (Eskimos), Before 1500 - c1927, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Central Siberian Plateau Peoples (Siberia Central), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers until c750, nomadic herders starting c450. Location: Russia. Maps at 3000BCE   451   751.
Cepi, c575 - 500BCE. Location: India. Map at 550BCE.
Cera, c200BCE - 375. Location: India. Map at 199BCE.
Cera, 585 - 804. Location: India. Map at 586.
Cerasus, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Cerinthus, c900 - 477BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   799BCE   649BCE.
Cerinthus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Cerinthus, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Ceuta, Malaga Territory, 1023 - 1057, . Location: Europe. Map at 1024.
Ceuta, Granada Territory, 1057 - 1061, . Location: Europe. Map at 1058.
Ceuta, 1061 - 1084, . Location: Europe. Map at 1062.
Ceuta, Malaga Territory, 1084 - 1090, . Location: Europe. Map at 1085.
Ceylon (Sinhala), 1255 - 1521. Location: India. Map at 1256.
Ceylon, Portuguese Colony, 1521 - 1658. Location: India. Map at 1522.
Ceylon, 1658 - 1670. Location: India. Map at 1659.
Ceylon, Dutch Colony, 1670 - 1795. Location: India. Map at 1671.
Ceylon, British Colony, 1795 - 1948. Location: India. Map at 1796.
Ceylon, 1948 - 1972, . Location: India. Map at 1949.
Ceylon (Sri Lanka), 1972 - Present. Location: India. Map at 1973.
Chable, c1224 - 1263. Location: North America. Map at 1225.
Chactemal, c999 - 1544. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Chad, French Colony, 1901 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1902.
Chad, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Chadian People (Chadians), c2300BCE - c800, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 2100BCE.
Chadians (Chadian People), c2300BCE - c800, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 2100BCE.
Chahar, 1543 - 1635. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1544.
Chakan, c1441 - 1541. Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Chalca, c1324 - 1465. Location: North America. Maps at 1325   1448.
Chalcedon, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Chalcedon, 676 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 675BCE.
Chalcidike (Chalcidike League), 404 - 379BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Chalcidike, Spartan Territory, 379 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 378BCE.
Chalcidike (Chalcidike League), 355 - 349BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Chalcidike League (Chalcidike), 404 - 379BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Chalcidike League (Chalcidike), 355 - 349BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Chalcis, c900 - 650BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Chalcis, 650 - 477BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 649BCE.
Chalcis, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Chalcis, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Chaldeans, c1100 - c616BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 1050BCE.
Chametlan, c999 - 1530. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Champa, c192 - 1471. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 193   551   607   706   803   951   1070   1204   1307   1371.
Champagne, French Territory, 1429 - 1435. Location: Europe. Map at 1430.
Champassak, 1713 - 1778. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1714.
Chancas, Before 1300 - c1440, rural farmers, . Location: South America. Map at 1350.
Chandernagore, French Outpost, 1673 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1674.
Chanputun, c999 - 1263. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Chanputun, c1441 - 1541. Location: North America. Maps at 1442   1535.
Chao(2), 771 - 518BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   528BCE.
Chatham, British Colony, 1842 - 1907. Location: Oceania. Map at 1843.
Chatham, New Zealand Territory, 1907 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1908.
Chauaca, c1441 - 1543. Location: North America. Map at 1442.
Chaubisi, 1565 - 1781. Location: India. Map at 1566.
Chechnya, Autonomous Region, 1991 - 1998. Location: Near East. Map at 1992.
Chemakums, c1758 - c1856, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1809.
Chen(2), 771 - 479BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   706BCE.
Chen(3), 771 - 690BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Cheng(2), 771 - 686BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Chernigov, 1024 - 1036. Location: Russia. Map at 1025.
Chernigov, 1054 - 1113. Location: Russia. Map at 1055.
Chernigov, 1125 - 1240. Location: Russia. Maps at 1126   1238.
Cherokees, Before 1500 - c1835, rural farmers. Location: North America. Maps at 1501   1677   1746   1799.
Chersonesos, 561 - 107BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 556BCE.
Cheyennes, c1730 - c1811, hunter gatherers until c1730, nomadic herders starting c1700, . Location: North America. Maps at 1731   1796.
Chiapan, c999 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Chichen, 987 - 1224. Location: South America. Map at 988.
Chichimecs, Before 1000 - 1535, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1051.
Chickasaw (Chikasaws), c1623 - c1832, rural farmers. Location: North America. Maps at 1624   1721   1807.
Chicomuceltec, c999 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Chicpantlan, 1300 - 1484. Location: South America. Map at 1400.
Chieng Mai, 1292 - 1618. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1293   1354   1439   1528   1586.
Chieng Mai, 1752 - 1774. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1753.
Chikasaws (Chickasaw), c1623 - c1832, rural farmers. Location: North America. Maps at 1624   1721   1807.
Chikugo, 1467 - 1587. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1585.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1587.
Chikuzen, 1467 - 1557. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1557.
Chilapa, c1300 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Chile, 1817 - Present, . Location: South America. Maps at 1818   1875   1930.
Chilean Territory, Punta Arenas, 1849 - 1902. Location: South America. Map at 1850.
Chimu, c850 - 1470. Location: South America. Maps at 851   1371   1441.
China, c2070 - 771BCE. Location: China. Maps at 2069BCE   1599BCE   1045BCE.
     Xia Dynasty c2070 - c1600BCE.
     Shang Dynasty c1600 - c1046BCE.
     Shang Dynasty c1600 - c1046BCE.
     Zhou Dynasty c1046 - 256BCE.
     Zhou Dynasty c1046 - 249BCE.
China, 221BCE - 317. Location: China. Maps at 220BCE   134BCE   81BCE   11   74   128   185   264.
     Qin Dynasty 221 - 207BCE.
     Han Dynasty 206BCE - 220.
     Western Jin Dynasty 265 - 316.
China, 589 - 1279. Location: China. Maps at 590   649   713   841   903   960   1082   1235.
     Sui Dynasty 589 - 618.
     Tang Dynasty 618 - 907.
     Later Liang Dynasty 907 - 923.
     Later Tang Dynasty 923 - 936.
     later Jin Dynasty 936 - 947.
     Later Han Dynasty 947 - 951.
     Later Jou Dynasty 951 - 960.
     Song Dynasty 960 - 1279.
China, 1279 - 1368. Location: China. Maps at 1280   1354.
     Yuan (Genghizid) Dynasty 1279 - 1368.
China, 1368 - Present. Location: China. Maps at 1369   1426   1493   1573   1645   1697   1753   1805   1859   1913   1998.
     Ming Dynasty 1368 - 1644.
     Qing Dynasty 1644 - 1912.
     Nationalist Party 1927 - 1949.
     Communist Party 1949 - Present.
China North (North China Peoples), Before 3000 - c2000BCE, rural farmers, . Location: China. Map at 3000BCE.
China North (North China), 317 - 384, . Location: China. Maps at 318   371.
China North (North China), 439 - 577, . Location: China. Maps at 440   495   553.
     Northern Wei Dynasty 386 - 535.
China North (Manchuria), 1114 - 1127, . Location: China. Map at 1115.
     Jin Dynasty 1114 - 1234.
China North (North China), 1127 - 1234, . Location: China. Maps at 1128   1207.
     Jin Dynasty 1114 - 1234.
China South (South China Peoples), Before 3000 - c1000BCE, rural farmers. Location: China. Map at 3000BCE.
China South (South China), 317 - 589, . Location: China. Maps at 318   371   440   553.
     Eastern Jin Dynasty 317 - 420.
     Liu Song Dynasty 420 - 479.
     Southern Qi Dynasty 479 - 502.
     Southern Liang Dynasty 502 - 557.
     Southern Qen Dynasty 557 - 589.
Chincultik (Chinkultik), c600 - 810. Location: North America. Maps at 601   796.
Chinese Territory, Vietnam, 917 - 938. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 939   1070   1254   1307   1369.
Chinkultik (Chincultik), c600 - 810. Location: North America. Maps at 601   796.
Chios, 404 - 377BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Chios, 355 - 338BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Chios, 249 - 88BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 248BCE.
Chios, Turkish Territory, 1090 - 1097, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1091.
Chios, Genoese Territory, 1304 - 1330, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1305.
Chios, Byzantine Territory, 1330 - 1346, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1331.
Chios, Genoese Territory, 1346 - 1462, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1347.
Chirebon, 1570 - 1625. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1571.
Chiusi, 1250 - 1321, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Chiya, c1300 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Choctaws, c1632 - c1831, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1633   1700   1761   1817.
Cholula, c700 - 1519. Location: North America. Maps at 701   1301   1360.
Chong(2), 771 - 608BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Chontals, Before 1300 - c1400, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1351.
Chorasmia, c350BCE - c70. Location: Iran. Map at 335BCE.
Chorasmia, c240 - 630. Location: Iran. Map at 255.
Chu, c1100 - 223BCE, . Location: China. Map at 1050BCE.
Chukchis, Before 1500 - 1822, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Chytri, c900 - 709BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 825BCE.
Chytri, Assyrian Vassal, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Chytri, 612 - 560BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 611BCE.
Cibyra, 188 - 82BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 138BCE.
Cilicia, 133 - 67BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 132BCE.
Cimmerians, c825 - c626BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 775BCE.
Circars, French Colony, 1753 - 1766, . Location: India. Map at 1754.
Circassia, c1395 - c1864, . Location: Near East. Map at 1396.
Circum Caribbean (Circum Caribbean Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Circum Caribbean Peoples (Circum Caribbean), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Citium, c900 - 709BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 825BCE.
Citium, Assyrian Vassal, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 708BCE.
Citium, 612 - 560BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 611BCE.
Citlaltepec, 1300 - 1519. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cius, 627 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 626BCE.
Clazomenae, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Cleonae, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Clevsin, 800 - 290BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Cnidus, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Cnidus, 188 - 88BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 187BCE.
Coahuiltecs, 1474 - 1822, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1475   1751.
Coaixtlahuacan, c1300 - 1458. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Coatlicamac, c1458 - 1522. Location: North America. Map at 1459.
Coatzacualco, c999 - 1522. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Cochin, 1591 - 1741. Location: India. Map at 1592.
Cochin, French Outpost, 1663 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1664.
Cochin, 1741 - 1773. Location: India. Map at 1742.
Cochuah, c1224 - 1263. Location: North America. Map at 1225.
Cochuah, c1441 - 1543. Location: North America. Map at 1541.
Cohuixco, 1300 - 1445. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Coinan, c999 - 1530. Location: North America. Maps at 1000   1301.
Colas, 200 - 15BCE, . Location: India. Map at 175BCE.
Colas, c5BCE - 350, . Location: India. Map at 4BCE.
Colas, 893 - 949, . Location: India. Map at 894.
Colas, 968 - 1258, . Location: India. Maps at 969   1048   1071   1159   1221.
     Cola Dynasty 985 - 1279.
Colchis, 333 - 105BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 332BCE.
Colchis, 64 - 39BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 63BCE.
Colimotl, c1300 - 1523. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Collas, Before 1300 - c1450, rural farmers, . Location: South America. Map at 1350.
Cologne, 1356 - 1797. Location: Europe. Map at 1357.
Colombia, 1819 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1820   1895      1928.
Colophon, 800 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   599BCE.
Colosse, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Columbia, British Colony, 1870 - 1871. Location: North America. Map at 1871.
Columbia Penutians (Penutians), Before 1500 - 1879, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Columbian Plateau Peoples (Plateau), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Comanches, c1663 - c1811, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Maps at 1664   1741   1801.
Comanches (Kiowas And Comanches), c1811 - c1853, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Map at 1812.
Comitan, c999 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Commagene, 162 - 83BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 161BCE.
Commagene, 69BCE - 17. Location: Near East. Map at 68BCE.
Commagene, 38 - 72. Location: Near East. Map at 39.
Como, 1250 - 1335, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Comoros, 1975 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1976.
Conchos, c1543 - c1695, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1594.
Confederacy (South Carolina), 1860 - 1861. Location: North America. Map at 1861.
Confederacy, 1861 - 1865, . Location: North America. Map at 1862.
Congo, 1881 - 1908, . Location: Africa. Map at 1882.
Congo, Belgian Colony, 1908 - 1960. Location: Africa. Map at 1909.
Congo (Congo(2)), 1960 - Present, . Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Congo (Zaire), 1960 - 1971. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Congo (Zaire), 1997 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1998.
Congo(2), French Colony, 1903 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1904.
Congo(2) (Congo), 1960 - Present, . Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Cooks, New Zealand Territory, 1901 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1902.
Copan, c160 - 832. Location: North America. Maps at 161   601   811.
Copanahuastla, c999 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1049.
Corcyra, c733 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 693BCE.
Cordoba, 756 - 1070. Location: Europe. Maps at 757   812   875   932   1010.
     Ummayad Dynasty 756 - 1031.
Cordoba, 1233 - 1236. Location: Europe. Map at 1234.
Corfu, 1246 - 1258, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1247.
Corfu, Naples Territory, 1258 - 1386, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1259.
Corfu, 1386 - 1462, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1387.
Corinth, c1600 - 1200BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1550BCE.
Corinth, c900 - 730BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   799BCE   739BCE   667BCE   545BCE.
Coronea, 800 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   739BCE   649BCE   579BCE.
Corsica, Roman, 540 - 687, . Location: Europe. Map at 541.
Corsica, Genoese Territory, 1284 - 1768. Location: Europe. Map at 1285.
Corsica, French Territory, 1768 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1769.
Cortona, 1250 - 1411, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1251   1356.
Cos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Cossacks (Zaporosti), 1648 - 1775. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Costa Rica, 1838 - Present. Location: North America. Maps at 1839   1939.
Costano (Costanoes), c1719 - c1770, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1770.
Costanoes (Costano), c1719 - c1770, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1770.
Cotyora, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Crannon, 800 - 390BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   478BCE.
Creek-refugees (Creeks), c1764 - c1823, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1815.
Creeks, c1658 - c1832, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1659   1716   1769   1822.
Creeks (Creek-refugees), c1764 - c1823, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1815.
Crees (West Cree), Before 1500 - 1905, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1501   1662   1721   1776.
Crees (Woods Cree), Before 1500 - 1815, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Crema, 1250 - 1335, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Crema, 1403 - 1423, . Location: Europe. Map at 1404.
Cremona, 1250 - 1332, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Crenidus (Crenidus Philippi), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Crenidus Philippi (Crenidus), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Crete, 824 - 961, . Location: Europe. Map at 825.
Crete, Byzantine Territory, 961 - 1204, . Location: Europe. Map at 962.
Crete, Venetian Territory, 1204 - 1699, . Location: Europe. Map at 1205.
Crete, 1699 - 1913, . Location: Europe. Map at 1700.
Crete, 1913 - Present, . Location: Europe. Map at 1914.
Crimea, In Crimea, c750 - c438BCE, rural farmers. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Crimea, 1430 - 1475. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1431.
Croatia, 925 - 1091. Location: Europe. Maps at 926   1001.
Croatia, 1941 - 1945. Location: Europe. Map at 1942.
Croatia, 1991 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1992.
Croats, c602 - c925, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 603.
Croton, 709 - 379BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 708BCE   649BCE   549BCE   509BCE.
Crows, c1740 - c1868, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Maps at 1741   1801.
Cualtepec, 1300 - 1492. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cuauhpiloayan, 1300 - 1494. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cuba, Spanish Colony, 1511 - 1898. Location: South America. Map at 1512.
Cuba, 1898 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1899.
Cuetlachtlan, 1300 - 1458. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cuezcomatl-iyacac, 1300 - 1469. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cui(1), 771 - 548BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   685BCE.
Cuitlatecs, Before 1300 - 1491, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1351.
Cuitzeo, c1300 - 1530. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Culiacan, c700 - 1519, . Location: North America. Map at 750.
Cumae, 750 - 470BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 749BCE   530BCE.
Cumae, 470 - 421BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 469BCE.
Cumans, c1095 - c1237, nomadic herders. Location: Europe. Map at 1096.
Cupul, c1441 - 1543. Location: North America. Map at 1442.
Curium, c900 - 709BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 825BCE.
Curium, Assyrian Vassal, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 708BCE.
Curium, 612 - 560BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 611BCE.
Curonians, c800 - c1226. Location: Europe. Map at 801.
Cuscatlan, c1300 - 1522. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Cutu, c210 - 335. Location: India. Map at 211.
Cyme, 750 - 470BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Cyprus, Assyrian Vassal, 709 - 612BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Cyprus, 560 - 545BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 559BCE.
Cyprus, Persian, 545 - 525BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 544BCE.
Cyprus, Joint Rule By Arabia And Rome/byzantium, 688 - 965. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 689.
Cyprus, Byzantine Territory, 965 - 1191. Location: Near East. Map at 966.
Cyprus (Jerusalem), 1191 - 1291. Location: Near East. Map at 1192.
Cyprus, 1291 - 1489. Location: Near East. Map at 1292.
Cyprus, Venetian Territory, 1489 - 1571, . Location: Near East. Map at 1490.
Cyprus, 1571 - 1878. Location: Near East. Map at 1572.
Cyprus, British Colony, 1878 - 1960. Location: Near East. Map at 1879.
Cyprus, 1960 - Present, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1961      1984.
Cyprus North (North Cyprus), 1983 - Present, . Location: Near East. Map at 1984.
Cyrene, 630 - 525BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 629BCE   559BCE.
Cyrene, 455 - 322BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 454BCE.
Cyrene, 116 - 96BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 115BCE.
Cythera (Argos), 800 - 546BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Cyzicus, 756 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 755BCE.
Cyzicus, 301 - 88BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Czech (Czechoslovakia), 1918 - 1993. Location: Europe. Map at 1919.
Czech (Czech Republic), 1993 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1994.
Czech Republic (Czech), 1993 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1994.
Czechoslovakia (Czech), 1918 - 1993. Location: Europe. Map at 1919.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Da Li (Da4 Li), 771 - 461BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   654BCE.
Da4 Li (Da Li), 771 - 461BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   654BCE.
Dacians, c650BCE - c106, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 600BCE.
Daghestan, c1395 - c1830, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1396   1802.
Dagomba, c1440 - 1680. Location: Africa. Maps at 1441   1496.
Dagomba, 1874 - 1896. Location: Africa. Map at 1875.
Dahurs, Before 1500 - c1689, hunter gatherers. Location: Russia. Map at 1551.
Dai (Dai4 36), 771 - 713BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Dai, 525 - 457BCE. Location: China. Map at 495BCE.
Dai4 36 (Dai), 771 - 713BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Dailam, 927 - 1029. Location: Near East. Map at 928.
Dakkuri (Bit Dakkuri), c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Dakkuri, Assyrian Vassal, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Dakkuri (Bit Dakkuri), 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Daksina, 335 - 350. Location: India. Map at 336.
Daksina, 350 - 454. Location: India. Map at 351.
Daksina, 530 - 630. Location: India. Maps at 531   586.
Dalmatia, Remnant Of West Rome, 476 - 480. Location: Europe. Map at 477.
Damagaram, 1800 - 1899. Location: Africa. Maps at 1801   1894.
Daman, Portuguese Outpost, 1558 - 1975. Location: India. Map at 1559.
Damascus, Roman Client, 64BCE - 37, . Location: Near East. Map at 63BCE.
Damascus, 1095 - 1104. Location: Near East. Map at 1096.
Damascus, 1104 - 1154. Location: Near East. Map at 1105.
Danes, c450 - c935, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Maps at 451   826   879.
Danish Colony, Greenland, 1721 - 1921. Location: North America. Maps at 1722   1816.
Danish Outpost, Serampore, 1616 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1617.
Danish Outpost, Tranquebar, 1616 - 1801. Location: India. Map at 1617.
Danish Territory, Estonia, 1229 - 1346, . Location: Europe. Map at 1230.
Danish Territory, Iceland, 1380 - 1944. Location: Europe. Maps at 1381   1796.
Danish, Greenland, 1380 - 1450. Location: North America. Map at 1381.
Daniski, c1447 - 1806. Location: Africa. Maps at 1448   1536   1601   1750   1806.
Danzig, 1919 - 1939. Location: Europe. Map at 1920.
Dao(3), 771 - 680BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Dardanelles (Greeks), 750 - 400BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Darfur, 1603 - 1883. Location: Africa. Maps at 1604   1729   1871.
Darva, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Dasarna, c1000 - 760BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Dasarna, c120BCE - 100. Location: India. Map at 119BCE.
Daserakas, c1000 - c500BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Daura, c700 - 1805. Location: Africa. Maps at 701   999   1101   1750.
Decapolis, Roman Client, 37 - 30BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 36BCE.
Deccan (Deccan Peoples), Before 3000 - c700BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Deccan (Deccan Peoples), c181 - c30BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 180BCE.
Deccan Peoples (Deccan), Before 3000 - c700BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Deccan Peoples (Deccan), c181 - c30BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 180BCE.
Decelea, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Delawares, c1559 - c1691, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1560   1677.
Delawares, c1731 - c1818, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1732   1785.
Delhi, 755 - 814. Location: India. Map at 756.
Delhi (Tomara), 1005 - 1030. Location: India. Map at 1006.
Delhi (Tomara), 1054 - 1152. Location: India. Map at 1055.
Delhi, 1206 - 1526. Location: India. Maps at 1207   1262   1319   1389   1480.
     Mamluk Dynasty 1206 - 1290.
     Khalji Dynasty 1290 - 1320.
     Tughluq Dynasty 1320 - 1414.
     Sayyid Dynasty 1414 - 1451.
     Lodi Dynasty 1451 - 1526.
Delian League (Athens), 477 - 454BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 476BCE.
Delos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Delphi, c900 - 580BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   799BCE.
Demak, 1450 - 1568. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1451   1505.
Demetrias, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Deng(4), 771 - 688BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Denia, 1012 - 1076, . Location: Europe. Map at 1013.
Denia, 1081 - 1110, . Location: Europe. Map at 1082.
Denkiyra, 1620 - 1701. Location: Africa. Maps at 1621   1681.
Denmark, 935 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 936   1017   1069   1131   1221   1326   1381   1461   1524   1646   1815   1867   1921.
     Occupied by Germany 1940 - 1945.
Deogarh, 1495 - 1594. Location: India. Map at 1496.
Der, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Der, c2025 - 1786BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2024BCE.
Derbent, 869 - 1075. Location: Near East. Map at 870.
Derevlians, c759 - c932, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 859.
Devarastra, 350 - 498. Location: India. Map at 351.
Dewa, 1467 - 1590. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1590.
Dhamar (Himyar), 160BCE - 250. Location: Near East. Map at 110BCE.
Diaue, c950 - 785BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 949BCE   819BCE.
Dichaerchia, 531 - 470BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 530BCE.
Didyma, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Dilbat, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Dilmun (Dilmun People), Before 3000 - c1500BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Dilmun People (Dilmun), Before 3000 - c1500BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Ding Nan (Tangut), c907 - 982. Location: Central Asia. Map at 908.
Dinkas, Before 1300 - c1871, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1301.
Dion, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Dion (Aedipsus), 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Dion (Aedipsus), 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Dioscurias, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Diu, Portuguese Outpost, 1535 - 1975. Location: India. Map at 1536.
Diyarbakir, 983 - 1070. Location: Near East. Map at 984.
     Marwanid Dynasty 983 - 1085.
Diyarbakir, 1100 - 1144. Location: Near East. Map at 1101.
Djibouti, French Colony, 1888 - 1977. Location: Africa. Maps at 1889   1942.
Djibouti, 1977 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1978.
Dobruja, 1357 - 1393. Location: Europe. Map at 1358.
Dodecanese, Italian Colony, 1912 - 1947. Location: Europe. Map at 1913.
Dodona, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Dolgans, Before 1500 - c1822, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1551.
Dominican (Dominican Republic), 1844 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1845   1935.
Dominican Republic (Dominican), 1844 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1845   1935.
Dong Yue, 206 - 110BCE. Location: China. Map at 205BCE.
Dong(1) Guo(2), 771 - 767BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Donghu, c600 - c209BCE, nomadic herders. Location: China. Map at 550BCE.
Dongola, c675 - 1323. Location: Africa. Map at 676.
Dor, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Dor, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 701BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 694BCE.
Doris, 800 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   478BCE.
Dorylaion, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Dregovichians, c759 - c932, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 859.
Drutsk, 1100 - 1119. Location: Russia. Map at 1101.
Dulkadir, 1337 - 1517. Location: Near East. Map at 1338.
Dun(4), 771 - 496BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   642BCE   505BCE.
Dutch African Republic (Transvaal), 1854 - 1860, . Location: Africa. Map at 1855.
Dutch Colony, Brazil, 1630 - 1654. Location: South America. Map at 1631.
Dutch Colony, Cape Colony, 1652 - 1806, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1653   1744.
Dutch Colony, Ceylon, 1670 - 1795. Location: India. Map at 1671.
Dutch Colony, East Indies, gained 1605-1888, lost 1949. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1606   1658   1744   1817   1879.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
Dutch Colony, Irian Jaya, 1949 - 1963. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1950.
Dutch Colony, Malacca, 1641 - 1667. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1642.
Dutch Colony, Mataram, 1677 - 1755. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1678   1744.
Dutch Colony, Mauritius, 1598 - 1710. Location: Africa. Map at 1599.
Dutch Colony, New Amsterdam, 1613 - 1664. Location: North America. Map at 1614.
Dutch Colony, Pontianak, 1778 - 1787, . Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1779.
Dutch Colony, Surinam, 1750 - 1975. Location: South America. Maps at 1751   1816.
Dutch Colony, Taiwan, 1624 - 1646. Location: China. Map at 1625.
Dutch Colony, Taiwan, 1646 - 1661. Location: China. Map at 1647.
Dutch Outpost, Bhatkal, 1637 - 1638. Location: India. Map at 1638.
Dutch Outpost, Galle, 1640 - 1644. Location: India. Map at 1641.
Dutch Outpost, Masulipatam, 1605 - 1781. Location: India. Map at 1606.
Dutch Outpost, Negombo, 1640 - 1644. Location: India. Map at 1641.
Dutch Outpost, Pipli, 1637 - 1803. Location: India. Map at 1638.
Dutch Outpost, Trincomalee, 1639 - 1644. Location: India. Map at 1640.
Dutch Territory, Luxemburg, 1831 - 1867, . Location: Europe. Map at 1832.
Dvaravati, 705 - 1030. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 706.
Dyaks, c1000 - c1912, rural farmers, . Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1100.
Dyme, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Dzasagtu, 1609 - 1690. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1610   1678.
Dzungars, 1609 - 1756, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1610   1678.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

E Tosa (Tosa E), 1542 - 1569. Location: East Asia. Map at 1543.
     Local Rulers 1542 - 1569.
E Tosa (Tosa E), 1569 - 1573. Location: East Asia. Map at 1570.
     Chosokabe Family 1569 - 1585.
E Zhou (Zhou E), 367 - 249BCE. Location: China. Maps at 366BCE   252BCE.
East Africa (Omani), 1698 - 1728, . Location: Africa. Map at 1699.
East Africa (Omani), 1824 - 1856, . Location: Africa. Map at 1825.
East Africa (Zanzibar), 1856 - 1885, . Location: Africa. Map at 1857.
East African Peoples (Africa East), Before 3000BCE - c300, hunter gatherers. Location: Iran. Map at 3000BCE.
East Francia (Francia East), 843 - 911, . Location: Europe. Maps at 844   896.
East Galicia (Francia East), 1918 - 1919, . Location: Europe. Map at 1919.
East Germany (Germany), 1949 - 1989. Location: Europe. Map at 1950.
East Indies, Dutch Colony, gained 1605-1888, lost 1949. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1606   1658   1744   1817   1879.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
East Locris (Locris), 800 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   739BCE   649BCE   579BCE   499BCE.
East Prussia (Prussia), 1525 - 1618, . Location: Europe. Map at 1526.
East Prussia, Brandenburg Territory, 1618 - 1648. Location: Europe. Map at 1619.
East Prussia, Brandenburg Territory, 1648 - 1701. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
East Prussia (Germany), 1919 - 1939. Location: Europe. Map at 1920.
East Prussia, Russian Territory, 1991 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1992.
East Rome (Rome East), 364 - 476, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 365   429.
East Timor (Timor), 1999 - Present. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 2000.
East Turks (Tujue), c553 - 630. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 554   619.
East Turks (Tujue), c683 - 744. Location: Central Asia. Map at 684.
Eastern Arctic Peoples (Arctic East), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers until c1000, nomadic herders starting c750, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 3000BCE   751   1001.
Eastern Highland Peoples (Brazil Highlands), Before 3000BCE - c1500, hunter gatherers until c900, rural farmers starting c500. Location: South America. Maps at 3000BCE   501   901.
Eastern Inuit (Eskimos), Before 1300 - 1927, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Eastern Steppe Peoples (Steppe East), Before 3000 - c400BCE, hunter gatherers until c1400BCE, rural farmers starting c1600BCE until c600BCE, nomadic herders starting c700BCE. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 3000BCE   1599BCE   1399BCE   699BCE   599BCE.
Eastern Woodland Peoples (Eastwoodland), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers until 100, rural farmers starting c500BCE. Location: North America. Maps at 3000BCE   499BCE   1.
Eastwoodland (Eastern Woodland Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers until 100, rural farmers starting c500BCE. Location: North America. Maps at 3000BCE   499BCE   1.
Ebla, c2700 - 2240BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2600BCE.
Ecab, c1224 - 1263. Location: North America. Map at 1225.
Ecab, c1441 - 1543. Location: North America. Map at 1442.
Ecab, 1534 - 1543. Location: North America. Map at 1535.
Echigo, 1467 - 1548. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1548.
     Nagao Family 1546 - 1590.
Echigo, 1546 - 1590. Location: East Asia. Map at 1547.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1548.
     Nagao Family 1546 - 1590.
Echizen, 1467 - 1479. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1479.
Echizen, 1479 - 1573. Location: East Asia. Map at 1480.
     Asakura Family 1479 - 1573.
Ecuador, 1830 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1831   1943.
Ecuadorean Territory, Galapagos, 1833 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1834.
Edessa, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Edessa, 1098 - 1144. Location: Near East. Map at 1099.
Edom, c845 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 844BCE.
Edom, Assyrian Vassal, 732 - 690BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Egypt, Old Kingdom, 2925 - c2150BCE +/-50 years. Location: Near East. Maps at 2924BCE   2619BCE   2209BCE.
     First Dynasty of Egypt c3000 - c2775BCE.
     Second Dynasty of Egypt c2775 - c2650BCE.
     Third Dynasty of Egypt c2650 - c2575BCE.
     Fourth Dynasty of Egypt c2575 - c2465BCE.
     Fifth Dynasty of Egypt c2465 - c2325BCE.
     Sixth Dynasty of Egypt c2325 - c2150BCE.
Egypt, First Intermediate Period, 2150 - 2081BCE +/-40 years. Location: Near East. Map at 2149BCE.
     Seventh Dynasty of Egypt c2150 - c2130BCE.
     Eighth Dynasty of Egypt c2150 - c2130BCE.
     Ninth Dynasty of Egypt c2130 - c2080BCE.
Egypt, Middle Kingdom, Before 2081 - c1756BCE +/-30 years. Location: Near East. Maps at 2080BCE   1993BCE   1910BCE   1828BCE.
     Ninth Dynasty of Egypt c2130 - c2080BCE.
     Tenth Dynasty of Egypt c2080 - c1970BCE.
     Twelfth Dynasty of Egypt c1938 - c1756BCE.
Egypt, Second Intermediate Period, Before 1756 - 1540BCE +/-20 years. Location: Near East. Maps at 1755BCE   1649BCE.
     Fourteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1756 - c1630BCE.
     Thirteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1756 - c1630BCE.
     Seventeenth Dynasty of Egypt c1630 - c1540BCE.
     Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1630 - c1523BCE.
Egypt, New Kingdom, 1539 - c1069BCE +/-10 years. Location: Near East. Maps at 1522BCE   1457BCE   1385BCE   1285BCE   1206BCE   1149BCE   1084BCE.
     Fifteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1630 - c1523BCE.
     Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1539 - c1292BCE.
     Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt c1292 - c1190BCE.
     Twentieth Dynasty of Egypt c1190 - c1070BCE.
     Twenty First Dynasty of Egypt c1075 - c950BCE.
Egypt, Third Intermediate Period, 1069 - c664BCE +/-10 years, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1068BCE   949BCE   731BCE.
     Twenty First Dynasty of Egypt c1075 - c950BCE.
     Twenty Second Dynasty of Egypt c950 - c715BCE.
     Twenty Third Dynasty of Egypt c818 - c715BCE.
     Twenty Fourth Dynasty of Egypt c727 - c715BCE.
Egypt, Late Period, 664 - 525BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 653BCE.
     Twenty Sixth Dynasty of Egypt c664 - c525BCE.
Egypt, 404 - 342BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 403BCE.
     Twenty Eighth Dynasty of Egypt 404 - 399BCE.
     Twenty Ninth Dynasty of Egypt 399 - 380BCE.
     Thirtieth Dynasty of Egypt 380 - 343BCE.
Egypt, 305 - 30BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 304BCE   199BCE   115BCE   57BCE.
     Ptolemid Dynasty 305 - 30BCE.
Egypt, 868 - 905, . Location: Near East. Map at 869.
     Tulunid Dynasty 868 - 905.
Egypt, 935 - 969. Location: Near East. Map at 936.
     Ikhshidid Dynasty 935 - 969.
Egypt (Africa), 969 - 972, . Location: Near East. Map at 970.
     Fatimid Dynasty 969 - 1171.
Egypt, 972 - 1169. Location: Near East. Maps at 973   1050.
     Fatimid Dynasty 969 - 1171.
Egypt, 1169 - 1173. Location: Near East. Map at 1170.
     Fatimid Dynasty 969 - 1171.
Egypt, 1173 - 1517. Location: Near East. Maps at 1174   1230   1292   1376   1476.
     Ayyubid Dynasty 1173 - 1250.
     Mamluk Bahri Dynasty 1250 - 1382.
     Mamluk Burgi Dynasty 1382 - 1517.
Egypt, 1811 - 1882. Location: Near East. Maps at 1812   1864.
     Muhammad Ali Dynasty 1805 - 1953.
Egypt, British Protectorate, 1882 - 1922. Location: Near East. Map at 1883.
     Muhammad Ali Dynasty 1805 - 1953.
Egypt, 1922 - 1958. Location: Near East. Map at 1923.
     Muhammad Ali Dynasty 1805 - 1953.
Egypt (United Arab Republic), 1958 - 1961. Location: Near East. Map at 1959.
Egypt, 1961 - Present. Location: Near East. Maps at 1962      2006.
Egyptian (Byblos), c1485 - 1447BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 1484BCE.
Egyptian Territory, Sicily, 1036 - 1086, . Location: Europe. Map at 1037.
Egyptians, Before 3000 - c2925BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Ekallatum, Assyrian Vassal, c1811 - 1750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1810BCE.
Ekron, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Ekron, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
El Salvador, 1838 - Present. Location: North America. Map at 1839.
Elaeus, 600 - 515BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 599BCE.
Elaeus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Elaeus, 355 - 342BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Elam, c2350 - 1100BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2349BCE   2149BCE   2087BCE   2024BCE   1599BCE   1359BCE   1159BCE.
Elam, 800 - 653BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 760BCE.
Elamite People (Elamites), Before 3000 - c2350BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Elamites (Elamite People), Before 3000 - c2350BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 3000BCE.
Elateia, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Elba, 1355 - 1398, . Location: Europe. Map at 1356.
Elba, Pisan Territory, 1398 - 1596, . Location: Europe. Map at 1399.
Elba, Spanish Territory, 1596 - 1802, . Location: Europe. Map at 1597.
Elba, Piombino Territory, 1802 - 1814, . Location: Europe. Map at 1803.
Elba, 1814 - 1815, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Elea, 540 - 273BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 539BCE.
Eleusis, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Elis, c900 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   799BCE   739BCE   667BCE   545BCE.
Elis, 301 - 182BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Ellipi, Assyrian Vassal, c843 - 826BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 793BCE.
Ellipi, c843 - 702BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 842BCE   727BCE.
Elymais, Parthian Vassal, 141BCE - 224. Location: Iran. Map at 140BCE.
Emar, c2100 - 1800BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2000BCE.
Emesa, 129BCE - 96. Location: Near East. Maps at 128BCE   68BCE   18.
Emporion, 600 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 575BCE.
Endehnese, c1406 - c1667, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
England, 918 - 1016. Location: Europe. Map at 919.
England, 1042 - 1603. Location: Europe. Maps at 1043   1155   1236   1297   1370   1430   1559.
     Norman Dynasty 1066 - 1180.
     Plantagenet Dynasty 1180 - 1399.
     Plantagenet Lancaster Dynasty 1399 - 1461.
     Plantagenet York Dynasty 1461 - 1470.
     Plantagenet Lancaster Dynasty 1470 - 1471.
     Plantagenet York Dynasty 1471 - 1485.
     Tudor Dynasty 1485 - 1603.
English Outpost, Bhatkal, 1638 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1639.
English Outpost, Bombay, 1510 - 1802. Location: India. Map at 1511.
English Outpost, Calcutta, 1690 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1691.
English Outpost, Hoogly, 1651 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1652.
English Outpost, Madras, 1639 - 1766. Location: India. Map at 1640.
English Territory, Aquitaine, 1204 - 1453. Location: Europe. Maps at 1205   1329.
Ephesus, 800 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 799BCE   599BCE.
Epidamnos, 627 - 229BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 626BCE.
Epidamnos, Roman, 229 - 167BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 228BCE.
Epidauros, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Epirus, 370 - 167BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 369BCE   287BCE.
Epirus, 1204 - 1337. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 1205   1262   1319.
Epirus, 1355 - 1430, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1356.
Equatoria, 1882 - 1888. Location: Africa. Map at 1883.
Equatorial Africa, French Colony, 1839 - 1888, . Location: Africa. Map at 1840.
Equatorial Guinea (Mbini), 1968 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1969.
Er(4), 771 - 688BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Erandapala, 350 - 498. Location: India. Map at 351.
Eresh, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Eressus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Eressus, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Eretna, 1343 - 1473. Location: Near East. Map at 1344.
Eretria, c900 - 477BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 899BCE   649BCE.
Eretria, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Eretria, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Eridu, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Eritrea, Italian Colony, 1890 - 1952. Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
     Occupied by Allies 1941 - 1950.
Eritrea, 1993 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1994.
Erythrae, 800 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Erzerum, 1100 - 1208. Location: Near East. Map at 1101.
Erzinjan, 1142 - 1198. Location: Near East. Map at 1143.
Eshnunna, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Eshnunna, c2025 - 1759BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2024BCE   1953BCE   1893BCE   1831BCE.
Eskimos (Eastern Inuit), Before 1300 - 1927, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Eskimos (Central Inuit), Before 1500 - c1927, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Eskimos (Western Inuit), Before 1500 - 1927, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Eskimos (Yupik Eskimo), Before 1500 - 1901, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Essex, 597 - 730. Location: Europe. Map at 598.
Estonia, Danish Territory, 1229 - 1346, . Location: Europe. Map at 1230.
Estonia, 1918 - 1940, . Location: Europe. Map at 1919.
Estonia, 1991 - Present, . Location: Europe. Map at 1992.
Estonians, c800 - c1230. Location: Europe. Map at 801.
Etchu, 1467 - 1581. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1581.
Ethiopia (Ethiopian Highland Peoples), Before 3000 - c500BCE, hunter gatherers until c1400BCE, rural farmers starting c1600BCE. Location: Iran. Maps at 3000BCE   1599BCE   1399BCE.
Ethiopia (Ethiopian Peoples), c600BCE - c1117, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Map at 500BCE.
Ethiopia, c1117 - 1936. Location: Africa. Maps at 1118   1271   1416   1528   1598   1801   1856   1915.
Ethiopia (Italian), 1936 - 1941. Location: Africa. Map at 1937.
Ethiopia, 1941 - Present. Location: Africa. Maps at 1942   1994.
Ethiopian Highland Peoples (Ethiopia), Before 3000 - c500BCE, hunter gatherers until c1400BCE, rural farmers starting c1600BCE. Location: Iran. Maps at 3000BCE   1599BCE   1399BCE.
Ethiopian Peoples (Ethiopia), c600BCE - c1117, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Map at 500BCE.
Etruscans, c1050 - c750BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 950BCE.
Euboea, 196 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 195BCE.
Euhesperides, 600 - 146BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 575BCE.
Europe North (North European Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c900, hunter gatherers until c900, nomadic herders starting c750. Location: Europe. Maps at 3000BCE   751.
Evenks, Before 1500 - c1717, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Maps at 1501   1651.
Evens, Before 1500 - c1717, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1551.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Faenza, 1250 - 1278, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Faenza, 1378 - 1506, . Location: Europe. Map at 1379.
Falklands, Spanish Colony, 1770 - 1820. Location: South America. Map at 1771.
Falklands, Argentine Territory, 1820 - 1833. Location: South America. Map at 1821.
Falklands, British Colony, 1833 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1834.
Fan(2), 771 - 546BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Fars (Shiraz), 1013 - 1055. Location: Iran. Map at 1014.
     Buyid Dynasty 983 - 1055.
Fars (Shiraz), 1148 - 1217. Location: Iran. Map at 1149.
     Salghurid Dynasty 1148 - 1270.
Fars (Shiraz), 1335 - 1393. Location: Iran. Map at 1336.
Fars, 1747 - 1794. Location: Iran. Map at 1748.
     Zand Dynasty 1747 - 1794.
Fei(4), 771 - 530BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   658BCE.
Felathri, 800 - 290BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Felsina, 534 - 222BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 533BCE   399BCE   289BCE.
Feng(1), 771 - 546BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   607BCE.
Ferghana, 1469 - 1501. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1470.
Fermo, 1250 - 1264, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Ferrara, 1250 - 1308, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Ferrara, 1332 - 1598, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1333   1407.
Fez (Morocco), c788 - 921. Location: Africa. Map at 789.
     Idrisid Dynasty 788 - 985.
Fiji, British Colony, 1874 - 1970. Location: Oceania. Map at 1875.
Fiji, 1970 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1971.
Filipinos (Philippine People), c1000BCE - c1562, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Finland, 1917 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1918      1945.
Finns, c800 - c1373. Location: Europe. Map at 850.
First Intermediate Period, Egypt, 2150 - 2081BCE +/-40 years. Location: Near East. Map at 2149BCE.
     Seventh Dynasty of Egypt c2150 - c2130BCE.
     Eighth Dynasty of Egypt c2150 - c2130BCE.
     Ninth Dynasty of Egypt c2130 - c2080BCE.
Florence, 1250 - 1557, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1251   1356   1412   1495.
Florida, Spanish Colony, 1565 - 1763. Location: North America. Maps at 1566   1641   1700.
Florida, Spanish Colony, 1800 - 1819. Location: North America. Map at 1801.
Floridans, Before 1490 - c1525, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1491.
Forli, 1250 - 1278, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Forli, 1378 - 1506, . Location: Europe. Map at 1379.
Formosan People (Formosans), c1000BCE - c1624, rural farmers. Location: China. Map at 900BCE.
Formosans (Formosan People), c1000BCE - c1624, rural farmers. Location: China. Map at 900BCE.
Formosans, c1624 - c1949, rural farmers. Location: China. Map at 1625.
France, 933 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 934   1057   1138   1205   1273   1338   1416   1478   1553   1635   1698   1797   1861   1919      1946.
     Capetian Dynasty 987 - 1328.
     Valois Dynasty 1328 - 1589.
     Bourbon Dynasty 1589 - 1792.
     Bourbon Dynasty 1814 - 1830.
     Occupied by Germany 1942 - 1945.
Franche Comte (Neth), 1477 - 1516, . Location: Europe. Map at 1478.
Franche Comte, Spanish Territory, 1516 - 1679. Location: Europe. Maps at 1517   1602.
Francia, 481 - 843. Location: Europe. Maps at 482   534   614   716   769   826.
     Merovingian Dynasty 481 - 750.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 888.
Francia, 885 - 888. Location: Europe. Map at 886.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 888.
Francia East (East Francia), 843 - 911, . Location: Europe. Maps at 844   896.
Francia East (East Galicia), 1918 - 1919, . Location: Europe. Map at 1919.
Francia West (West Francia), 843 - 933, . Location: Europe. Maps at 844   901.
Franconia, 876 - 882. Location: Europe. Map at 877.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 882.
Frankfurt, 1806 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1807.
Franks, c250 - c481, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Maps at 251   407.
French Colonies, Central Africa, gained 1626-1914, lost 1958-1962.. Location: Africa. Map at 1895.
French Colony, Acadia, 1604 - 1713. Location: North America. Map at 1605.
French Colony, Algeria, 1830 - 1962. Location: Africa. Maps at 1831   1901   1953.
French Colony, Benin, 1898 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1899.
French Colony, Brazil, 1594 - 1615. Location: South America. Map at 1595.
French Colony, Burkina Faso, 1919 - 1932, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
French Colony, Burkina Faso, 1947 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1948.
French Colony, Caledonia, 1853 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1854.
French Colony, Cameroon, 1919 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
French Colony, Canada, gained 1600-1756, lost 1763.. Location: North America. Maps at 1601   1661   1714.
French Colony, Chad, 1901 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1902.
French Colony, Circars, 1753 - 1766, . Location: India. Map at 1754.
French Colony, Congo(2), 1903 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1904.
French Colony, Djibouti, 1888 - 1977. Location: Africa. Maps at 1889   1942.
French Colony, Equatorial Africa, 1839 - 1888, . Location: Africa. Map at 1840.
French Colony, Gabon, 1888 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1889.
French Colony, Guadeloupe, 1635 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1636.
French Colony, Guinea, 1898 - 1958, . Location: Africa. Map at 1899.
French Colony, Guyane, 1674 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1675   1751.
French Colony, Haiti, 1697 - 1804. Location: South America. Map at 1698.
French Colony, Hudson Bay, 1686 - 1713. Location: North America. Map at 1687.
French Colony, Indochina, gained 1863-1893, lost 1953, 1954.. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1864   1942.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
French Colony, Ivory Coast, 1889 - 1960. Location: Africa. Maps at 1890   1948.
French Colony, Kerguelen, 1893 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1894.
French Colony, Lebanon, 1944 - 1946. Location: Near East. Map at 1945.
French Colony, Louisiana, 1800 - 1803. Location: North America. Map at 1801.
French Colony, Madagascar, 1896 - 1960. Location: Africa. Map at 1897.
French Colony, Mali, 1904 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1905.
French Colony, Martinique, 1635 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1636.
French Colony, Mauritania, 1900 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1901   1953.
French Colony, Mauritius, 1715 - 1810. Location: Africa. Map at 1716.
French Colony, Morocco, 1912 - 1956, . Location: Africa. Map at 1913.
     Alwid Dynasty 1631 - Present.
French Colony, Navarre, 1234 - 1328. Location: Europe. Map at 1235.
French Colony, Niger, 1920 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1921.
French Colony, Polynesia, 1880 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1881.
French Colony, Reunion, 1638 - 1810. Location: Oceania. Map at 1639.
French Colony, Reunion, 1815 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1816.
French Colony, Rio, 1555 - 1565. Location: South America. Map at 1556.
French Colony, Senegal, 1854 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1855.
French Colony, Syria, 1918 - 1944. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
French Colony, Togo, 1919 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1920.
French Colony, Tunisia, 1881 - 1956, . Location: Africa. Map at 1882.
French Outpost, Cannanore, 1663 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1664.
French Outpost, Chandernagore, 1673 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1674.
French Outpost, Cochin, 1663 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1664.
French Outpost, Negopatam, 1658 - 1801. Location: India. Map at 1659.
French Outpost, Pondicherry, 1699 - 1761. Location: India. Map at 1700.
French Outpost, Pondicherry, 1814 - 1947. Location: India. Map at 1815.
French Outpost, Pulicat, 1609 - 1674. Location: India. Map at 1610.
French Outpost, Quilon, 1551 - 1799. Location: India. Map at 1552.
French Territory, Champagne, 1429 - 1435. Location: Europe. Map at 1430.
French Territory, Corsica, 1768 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1769.
French Territory, Illyria, 1809 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1810.
French Territory, Leizhou, 1898 - 1946. Location: China. Map at 1899.
French Territory, Malta, 1798 - 1800. Location: Europe. Map at 1799.
French Territory, Milan, 1499 - 1513. Location: Europe. Map at 1500.
French Territory, Tuscany, 1809 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1810.
Fu(2) Yang(2), 771 - 563BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Fulani (Sokoto), 1804 - 1903. Location: Africa. Maps at 1805   1898.
Fulanis, c1431 - c1480, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1432.
Fulanis, c1883 - c1885, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1884.
Funan, c100 - 550. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 150.
Funj, 1504 - 1821. Location: Africa. Maps at 1505   1604   1729   1785.
Furs, Before 1300 - c1603, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1301.
Futa Jallon, 1700 - 1881. Location: Africa. Maps at 1701   1821.
Futa Toro, 1513 - 1858. Location: Africa. Maps at 1514   1581   1641   1855.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Gabon, French Colony, 1888 - 1960, . Location: Africa. Map at 1889.
Gabon, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Gabon Bantus (Bantus), Before 1300 - c1888, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Gadir, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Gadyaga, 1600 - 1854. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1853.
Gaeta, 888 - 1077, . Location: Europe. Map at 889.
Gahadavalas (Kasi), 1054 - 1197. Location: India. Maps at 1055   1162.
Gaikwars (Baroda), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Gaikwars (Maratha), 1804 - 1805, . Location: India. Map at 1805.
Galapagos, Ecuadorean Territory, 1833 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1834.
Galatia, 232 - 25BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 231BCE   132BCE   63BCE.
Gale, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Galepsus, 650 - 515BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 625BCE.
Galepsus, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 379BCE.
Galepsus, 355 - 338BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 330BCE.
Galich, Mongol Vassal, 1359 - 1364. Location: Russia. Map at 1360.
Galicia, 448 - 585. Location: Europe. Map at 449.
Galicia, 1141 - 1199. Location: Russia. Map at 1142.
Galicia Volhynia, 1199 - 1241. Location: Russia. Map at 1200.
Galilee, Judean Territory, 63 - 30BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 62BCE.
Galilee (Perea), 4BCE - 39. Location: Near East. Map at 3BCE.
Galilee, 4BCE - 39. Location: Near East. Map at 3BCE.
Galle, Dutch Outpost, 1640 - 1644. Location: India. Map at 1641.
Galuh, 670 - 932. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 671.
Galuh, 1025 - 1200. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1026.
Gambia, British Colony, 1824 - 1965. Location: Africa. Maps at 1825   1882.
Gambia, 1965 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1966.
Gambulu, c900 - 728BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Gambulu, Assyrian Vassal, 728 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 727BCE.
Gambulu, 722 - 710BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 721BCE.
Gandakas, c1000 - c700BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Gandhara, c1000 - 513BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Gandhara, c338 - 323BCE. Location: India. Map at 337BCE.
Gandhara, 350 - 465. Location: India. Maps at 351   456.
Gangas, 350 - 768, . Location: India. Maps at 351   451   544   640.
Gangas, Rastrakuta Vassal, 768 - 782, . Location: India. Map at 769.
Gangas, 825 - 1004, . Location: India. Maps at 826   1000.
Ganges (Ganges Plain Peoples), Before 3000 - c1600BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Ganges Plain Peoples (Ganges), Before 3000 - c1600BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Gangra, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Ganja, 1136 - 1195. Location: Near East. Map at 1137.
Ganjou, c866 - 1028. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 867   996.
Garama, c500BCE - 650. Location: Africa. Map at 450BCE.
Garha, 1495 - 1564. Location: India. Map at 1496.
Gath, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Gath, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Gauda, 602 - 625. Location: India. Map at 603.
Gauda, 647 - 700. Location: India. Map at 648.
Gaul, 260 - 273. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 261.
Gaul, 476 - 486. Location: Europe. Map at 477.
Gauls (Gauls In Italy), c400 - c154BCE, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 399BCE.
Gauls (Gauls In Pannonia), c400BCE - c15, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 350BCE.
Gauls, c400 - c232BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Maps at 399BCE   278BCE.
Gauls, c57 - c52BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 56BCE.
Gauls In Italy (Gauls), c400 - c154BCE, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 399BCE.
Gauls In Pannonia (Gauls), c400BCE - c15, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 350BCE.
Gaza, c1180 - 734BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1140BCE.
Gaza, Assyrian Vassal, 734 - 712BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 733BCE.
Gaza (Gazaland), 1825 - 1895, . Location: Africa. Map at 1826.
Gaza, 2005 - Present. Location: Near East. Map at 2006.
Gazaland (Gaza), 1825 - 1895, . Location: Africa. Map at 1826.
Ge (Ge2), 771 - 707BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   712BCE.
Ge(1), 771 - 300BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Ge2 (Ge), 771 - 707BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   712BCE.
Geats, c450 - c995, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 500.
Gela, 688 - 580BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 687BCE   624BCE.
Gela, 580 - 485BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 579BCE.
Geng(3), 771 - 661BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Genoa, 1250 - 1355, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Genoa, 1355 - 1499. Location: Europe. Map at 1356.
Genoa, 1512 - 1805. Location: Europe. Maps at 1513   1798.
Genoese (Lesbos), 1355 - 1462, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1356.
Genoese Territory, Chios, 1304 - 1330, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1305.
Genoese Territory, Chios, 1346 - 1462, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1347.
Genoese Territory, Corsica, 1284 - 1768. Location: Europe. Map at 1285.
Genoese Territory, Kerch, 1266 - 1475, . Location: Near East. Map at 1267.
Genoese Territory, Sardinia, 1284 - 1326. Location: Europe. Map at 1285.
Georgia, 1008 - 1453, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1009   1072   1125   1196   1336   1396.
Georgia, 1453 - 1525, . Location: Near East. Map at 1454.
Georgia, 1747 - 1801, . Location: Near East. Map at 1748.
Georgia, 1918 - 1921, . Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Georgia, 1991 - Present, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1992      2009.
Gepids, c275 - c432, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 276.
Gepids, c453 - c567, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 454.
German Colony, Namibia, 1884 - 1919. Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
     Occupied by Allies 1914 - 1919.
German Colony, Cameroon, 1884 - 1919. Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
     Occupied by Allies 1914 - 1919.
German Colony, Marianas, 1899 - 1919. Location: Oceania. Map at 1900.
German Colony, Marshalls, 1885 - 1919. Location: Oceania. Map at 1886.
German Colony, Micronesia, 1899 - 1919. Location: Oceania. Map at 1900.
German Colony, Palau, 1899 - 1919. Location: Oceania. Map at 1900.
German Colony, Papua North, 1885 - 1918. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1886.
German Colony, Tanzania, 1885 - 1919. Location: Africa. Map at 1886.
     Occupied by Allies 1916 - 1919.
German Colony, Togo, 1884 - 1919. Location: Africa. Map at 1885.
     Occupied by Allies 1914 - 1919.
German Colony, Witu, 1885 - 1890. Location: Africa. Map at 1886.
German Territory, Qingdao, 1898 - 1919. Location: China. Map at 1899.
German Territory, Sicily, 1194 - 1266, . Location: Europe. Map at 1195.
Germanic Tribes, Saxons, c453 - c804, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 454.
Germanic Tribes, Thuringians, c453 - c531, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 454.
Germans, c400BCE - c250, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 350BCE.
Germany, 911 - 1273. Location: Europe. Maps at 912   964   1019   1074   1138   1195   1247.
     Saxon Dynasty 919 - 1024.
     Franconian Dynasty 1024 - 1137.
     Hohenstaufen Dynasty 1138 - 1254.
Germany, 1273 - 1291. Location: Europe. Map at 1274.
Germany, 1291 - 1298. Location: Europe. Map at 1292.
Germany, 1298 - 1308. Location: Europe. Map at 1299.
Germany, 1308 - 1314. Location: Europe. Map at 1309.
Germany, 1314 - 1349. Location: Europe. Map at 1315.
Germany, 1349 - 1438. Location: Europe. Maps at 1350   1421.
Germany, 1438 - 1519. Location: Europe. Maps at 1439   1494.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1440 - 1648.
Germany, Joint Rule With Spain, 1519 - 1556. Location: Europe. Map at 1520.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1440 - 1648.
Germany, 1556 - 1648. Location: Europe. Maps at 1557   1635.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1440 - 1648.
Germany, Minor States, 1648 - 1814. Location: Europe. Maps at 1649   1702   1780.
Germany, 1871 - 1949. Location: Europe. Maps at 1872   1939.
     Hohenzollern Dynasty 1871 - 1918.
     Nazi Party 1933 - 1945.
     Occupied by Allies 1945 - 1949.
Germany (Samoa), 1899 - 1919. Location: Oceania. Map at 1900.
Germany (East Prussia), 1919 - 1939. Location: Europe. Map at 1920.
Germany (East Germany), 1949 - 1989. Location: Europe. Map at 1950.
Germany (West Germany), 1949 - 1989. Location: Europe. Map at 1950.
Germany, 1989 - Present, . Location: Europe. Map at 1990.
Germiyan, 1299 - 1390. Location: Near East. Map at 1300.
Germiyan, 1402 - 1429. Location: Near East. Map at 1403.
Ghana, c300 - 1076. Location: Africa. Maps at 301   901.
Ghana, British Colony, 1901 - 1957. Location: Africa. Map at 1902.
Ghana, 1957 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1958.
Ghassan, 400 - 614. Location: Near East. Map at 401.
Ghazni, 977 - 1186. Location: Iran. Maps at 978   1030   1153.
     Ghaznevid Dynasty 977 - 1186.
Ghilzais (Afghanistan), 1709 - 1722, . Location: Iran. Map at 1710.
Ghorakas, c1000 - c513BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Ghur, 1163 - 1206. Location: Iran. Map at 1164.
     Ghurid Dynasty 1163 - 1206.
Gibraltar, British Possession, 1713 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1714.
Gilan, 651 - 761. Location: Near East. Maps at 652   713.
Gingee, 1678 - 1704, . Location: India. Map at 1679.
Giri, 1586 - 1635. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Girsu, c2900 - 2700BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Girsu, c2700 - 2450BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2699BCE.
Goa, Portuguese Outpost, 1510 - 1802. Location: India. Map at 1511.
Goa, Portuguese Colony, 1802 - 1961. Location: India. Map at 1803.
Gobir, c1100 - 1808. Location: Africa. Maps at 1101   1201   1752   1806.
Goja Alas (Goja-alas), c1406 - c1878, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Goja-alas (Goja Alas), c1406 - c1878, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Golconda, 1518 - 1687. Location: India. Maps at 1519   1598   1650.
     Qutb Shahi Dynasty 1518 - 1687.
Gold Coast, British Colony, 1824 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1825.
Golden Horde, 1259 - 1381. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1260   1320   1372.
     Genghizid Dynasty 1206 - 1502.
Golden Horde, 1395 - 1502. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1396   1463.
     Genghizid Dynasty 1206 - 1502.
Gonds, 950 - 1500. Location: India. Map at 951.
Gonja, c1495 - 1713. Location: Africa. Maps at 1496   1681.
Gonja, 1874 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1875.
Gordyne, 136 - 95BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 135BCE.
Gordyne, Parthian Vassal, 95 - 87BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 94BCE.
Gorontalo, 1406 - 1580. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Gortyn, 850 - 332BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 849BCE   799BCE.
Gortyn, 311 - 67BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 310BCE.
Gowa (Makassa), 1406 - 1500. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Gran Chaco (Gran Chaco Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: South America. Map at 3000BCE.
Gran Chaco Peoples (Gran Chaco), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers. Location: South America. Map at 3000BCE.
Granada, 1013 - 1090, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1014   1089.
Granada, 1233 - 1492. Location: Europe. Map at 1234.
Granada Territory, Ceuta, 1057 - 1061, . Location: Europe. Map at 1058.
Great Basin (Great Basin Peoples), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Great Basin Peoples (Great Basin), Before 3000BCE - c1535, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 3000BCE.
Greater Kazak (Greater Kazaks), 1642 - 1684. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1643.
Greater Kazak (Greater Kazaks), 1723 - 1742. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1724.
Greater Kazak, Russian Vassal, 1742 - 1848. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1743.
Greater Kazaks (Greater Kazak), 1642 - 1684. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1643.
Greater Kazaks (Greater Kazak), 1723 - 1742. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1724.
Greece, 1832 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1833   1913      1948.
Greeks, c1150 - c750BCE, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 1100BCE.
Greeks (Dardanelles), 750 - 400BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Greenland, 982 - 1264. Location: North America. Map at 983.
Greenland, Norwegian Territory, 1264 - 1380. Location: North America. Map at 1265.
Greenland, Danish, 1380 - 1450. Location: North America. Map at 1381.
Greenland, Danish Colony, 1721 - 1921. Location: North America. Maps at 1722   1816.
Gresik, 1450 - 1520. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1490.
Gresik, 1586 - 1613. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Griqualand East, 1861 - 1879, . Location: Africa. Map at 1862.
Gu (Gu3 17), 771 - 611BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Gu (Gu3 17), 530 - 520BCE. Location: China. Map at 529BCE.
Gu3 17 (Gu), 771 - 611BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Gu3 17 (Gu), 530 - 520BCE. Location: China. Map at 529BCE.
Guadeloupe, French Colony, 1635 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1636.
Guaicuruans, Before 1500 - c1650, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 1551.
Guam, Spanish Territory, 1815 - 1898. Location: Oceania. Map at 1816.
Guam, American Territory, 1898 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1899.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1944.
Guan(3), 771 - 767BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Guanjong, 319 - 329. Location: China. Map at 320.
Guanjong, 384 - 407. Location: China. Map at 385.
Guanjong, 535 - 589. Location: China. Map at 536.
Guanjong (Qi), 907 - 925. Location: China. Map at 908.
Guaranis, Before 1500 - c1650, rural farmers. Location: South America. Map at 1551.
Guaspaltepec, c1300 - 1522. Location: North America. Maps at 1301   1459.
Guatemala, 1838 - Present. Location: North America. Maps at 1839   1934.
Guayaqil Bay, c1470 - 1525, . Location: Africa. Map at 970.
Guaycuras, 1483 - 1743, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1534.
Gubbio, 1250 - 1354, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
Gui(4), 771 - 769BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Guidimaka, 1600 - 1858. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1855.
Guinea, French Colony, 1898 - 1958, . Location: Africa. Map at 1899.
Guinea, 1958 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1959.
Guinea Bissau (Bissau), 1973 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1974.
Gujarat, 941 - 1304. Location: India. Maps at 942   1031   1137   1193.
Gujarat, 1407 - 1572. Location: India. Maps at 1408   1473   1532.
Gumel, 1749 - 1755. Location: Africa. Map at 1750.
Gunugu, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Gupta Vassal, Abhira, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Gupta Vassal, Arjunaya, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Gupta Vassal, Kamarupa, 350 - 550. Location: India. Map at 351.
Gupta Vassal, Madraka, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Gupta Vassal, Malava, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Gupta Vassal, Nepal, 375 - 550. Location: India. Map at 376.
Gupta Vassal, Yaudheya, 375 - 409. Location: India. Map at 376.
Guptas, c290 - 551, . Location: India. Maps at 291   351   410   466   551.
     Gupta Dynasty 290 - 551.
Gurgum, c1207 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1099BCE   919BCE   856BCE   780BCE.
Gurgum, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 711BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Gurjaras, 730 - 1019, . Location: India. Maps at 731   787   872   942   1006.
     Pratihara Dynasty c730 - 1019.
     Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty c730 - 1019.
Gurjaratra (Gurjaratra Original), 700 - 750. Location: India. Map at 701.
Gurjaratra, 755 - 888. Location: India. Maps at 756   871.
Gurjaratra Original (Gurjaratra), 700 - 750. Location: India. Map at 701.
Gurma, c1375 - 1895. Location: Africa. Maps at 1376   1501.
Gutians, c2220 - c2088BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Maps at 2219BCE   2129BCE.
Guyana, British Colony, 1814 - 1966. Location: South America. Maps at 1815   1900.
Guyana, 1966 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1967.
Guyane, French Colony, 1674 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1675   1751.
Gwalior, 1495 - 1508. Location: India. Map at 1496.
Gwalior (Sindhias), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Gwari, 1600 - 1818. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1752   1805.
Gwiriko, 1714 - 1890. Location: Africa. Maps at 1715   1886.
Gythium, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Hadejia, c1460 - 1805. Location: Africa. Maps at 1461   1750.
Hadramawt (Shibam), 800 - 160BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 799BCE   649BCE   449BCE   199BCE.
Hadrumetum, 750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Haidas, Before 1500 - c1882, hunter gatherers, . Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Haihaya, 1100 - 1390. Location: India. Maps at 1101   1181.
Haihayas, c1000 - c730BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Hail, 1865 - 1921. Location: Near East. Map at 1866.
Haiti, French Colony, 1697 - 1804. Location: South America. Map at 1698.
Haiti, 1804 - Present. Location: South America. Maps at 1805   1875   1935.
Haleis, c900 - 500BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 850BCE.
Halicarnassus, 800 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Halicarnassus, 188 - 88BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 138BCE.
Hamadan, 935 - 977. Location: Iran. Map at 936.
Hamadan (Seljuk), 1096 - 1194. Location: Iran. Maps at 1097   1149.
     Seljuk Dynasty 1035 - 1194.
Hamath, c1207 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1099BCE   969BCE   899BCE   837BCE   772BCE.
Hamath, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 720BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Hamid, 1299 - 1390. Location: Near East. Map at 1300.
Hamid, 1402 - 1423. Location: Near East. Map at 1403.
Hammadids, c1023 - 1152, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1024   1083.
     Hammadid Dynasty 972 - 1152.
Han, 457 - 403BCE. Location: China. Map at 456BCE.
Han, 403 - 230BCE. Location: China. Maps at 402BCE   286BCE.
Han (Ling Nan), 917 - 971. Location: China. Map at 918.
Hanover, 1715 - 1866. Location: Europe. Maps at 1716   1788.
Hanover (Hanover South), 1814 - 1866, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Hanover South (Hanover), 1814 - 1866, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Harar, 1526 - 1875. Location: Africa. Maps at 1527   1598.
Harima, 1467 - 1550. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1523.
     Akamatsu Family 1467 - 1550.
Harima, 1550 - 1580. Location: East Asia. Map at 1551.
     Local Rulers 1550 - 1580.
Haripunjaya, 650 - 1292. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 651   951   1239.
Hatra, Parthian Vassal, 115 - 240. Location: Near East. Maps at 116   199.
Hatti (Kusshar), c2000 - 1750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1950BCE.
Hatti, c1700 - 1200BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1699BCE   1620BCE   1344BCE   1285BCE   1206BCE.
Hausas, c700 - c1100, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 750.
Hawaii (Hawaiian People), c400 - c1778, rural farmers. Location: Oceania. Map at 600.
Hawaii, 1776 - 1898, . Location: Oceania. Map at 1777.
Hawaii, American, 1898 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1899.
Hawaiian People (Hawaii), c400 - c1778, rural farmers. Location: Oceania. Map at 600.
Hazor, c2100 - 1447BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2000BCE.
Hebrews, c1250 - c1000BCE, nomadic herders. Location: Near East. Map at 1200BCE.
Hebrides, Norwegian Territory, 1100 - 1266, . Location: Europe. Map at 1101.
Hejaz, 1095 - 1173. Location: Near East. Map at 1096.
Hejaz, 1770 - 1872. Location: Near East. Map at 1771.
     Hashemite Dynasty 1827 - 1925.
Hejaz, 1918 - 1925. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
     Hashemite Dynasty 1827 - 1925.
Helike, c900 - 546BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 850BCE.
Helos, c900 - 740BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 850BCE.
Heman (Twifo), c1480 - 1560. Location: Africa. Map at 1481.
Hemeroskopeion, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Hephthalites, c70 - c370, nomadic herders. Location: China. Map at 170.
Hephthalites (White Hun), c370 - 560, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 371   456   541.
Heraclea (Heraclea In Ionia), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea (Heraclea Sintica), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea (Heraclea-cybistra), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea (Heraclea Pontica), 560 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 559BCE.
Heraclea, 301 - 88BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 300BCE.
Heraclea In Ionia (Heraclea), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea Pontica (Heraclea), 560 - 550BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 559BCE.
Heraclea Sintica (Heraclea), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Heraclea-cybistra (Heraclea), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Herakleopolis, c810 - 730BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 809BCE.
Herakleopolis, 730 - 667BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 729BCE.
Herakleopolis, Assyrian Vassal, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Herat, 1335 - 1381. Location: Iran. Map at 1336.
     Kart Dynasty 1245 - 1389.
Herat, 1818 - 1863. Location: Iran. Map at 1819.
Herero People (Hereros), c1600 - c1900, none. Location: Africa. Map at 1700.
Hereros (Herero People), c1600 - c1900, none. Location: Africa. Map at 1700.
Hereros, c1600 - c1885, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 1650.
Hermione, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Hermonassa, 600 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 575BCE.
Hermopolis, c810 - 723BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 809BCE.
Hermopolis, 723 - 667BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 722BCE.
Hermopolis, Assyrian Vassal, 667 - 657BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 666BCE.
Hesse, 1803 - 1807. Location: Europe. Map at 1804.
Hesse (Hessed), 1814 - 1871, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Hesse, 1814 - 1866, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Hesse Darmstatd (Hesse-darmstatd), 1803 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1804.
Hessed (Hesse), 1814 - 1871, . Location: Europe. Map at 1815.
Hesse-darmstadt, 1648 - 1803. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Hesse-darmstatd (Hesse Darmstatd), 1803 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1804.
Hesse-kassel, 1648 - 1803. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Hida, 1467 - 1587. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Anegakoji Family 1467 - 1587.
Hierapolis, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Higo, 1467 - 1578. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1578.
Hilakku, c1207 - 547BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   799BCE   737BCE   608BCE.
Himera, 648 - 409BCE, . Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 647BCE   534BCE.
Himyar (Dhamar), 160BCE - 250. Location: Near East. Map at 110BCE.
Himyar (Sana), 275 - 631. Location: Near East. Map at 276.
Hippo Diarrhytos, 750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Hippo Regius, 750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Hira, 400 - 602. Location: Near East. Map at 401.
Hispania, 507 - 714, . Location: Europe. Maps at 508   585.
Hispaniola, Spanish Colony, c1496 - 1822. Location: South America. Maps at 1497   1698   1810.
Hispaniola, Spanish Colony, 1861 - 1865. Location: South America. Map at 1862.
Histria, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Hitachi, 1467 - 1590. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1590.
Hittites, c2100 - c1650BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 2000BCE.
Hizen, 1467 - 1570. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1570.
Hizen, 1570 - 1584. Location: East Asia. Map at 1571.
     Ryuzoji Family 1570 - 1584.
Hocaba, c1441 - 1542. Location: North America. Map at 1442.
Hoki, 1522 - 1575. Location: East Asia. Map at 1523.
     Local Rulers 1522 - 1575.
Holkars (Indore), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Honduras, 1838 - Present. Location: North America. Maps at 1839   1899      1934.
Hoogly, English Outpost, 1651 - 1765. Location: India. Map at 1652.
Hoysalas, 1006 - 1024, . Location: India. Map at 1007.
     Hoysala Dynasty 1006 - 1346.
Hoysalas, Calukya Vassal, 1024 - 1047, . Location: India. Map at 1025.
     Hoysala Dynasty 1006 - 1346.
Hoysalas, 1093 - 1343, . Location: India. Maps at 1094   1201   1259   1312.
     Hoysala Dynasty 1006 - 1346.
Hu(2), 771 - 495BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   706BCE   530BCE.
Hu(4), 771 - 608BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Huan(2), 771 - 750BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Huang(2), 771 - 648BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Huaves, Before 1 - c1500, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 52.
Huaxtecs, Before 1300 - c1523, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Map at 1351.
Huaxyacac, c1300 - 1466. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Huaymil, c1441 - 1544. Location: North America. Map at 1442.
Hudson Bay, British Colony, 1668 - 1763. Location: North America. Maps at 1669   1714.
Hudson Bay, French Colony, 1686 - 1713. Location: North America. Map at 1687.
Huelva, 1012 - 1051, . Location: Europe. Map at 1013.
Huetzcotzingo, c1359 - 1521. Location: North America. Maps at 1360   1520.
Huexotla, c1300 - 1377. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Huextla, c1300 - 1524. Location: North America. Maps at 1301   1453.
Hueyacocotlan, c1300 - 1524. Location: North America. Maps at 1301   1453.
Huitztlan, 1300 - 1501. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Hunan, 924 - 927. Location: China. Map at 925.
Hunan, 927 - 963. Location: China. Map at 928.
Hunas, c477 - 540, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 478   531.
Hungary, 1001 - 1312. Location: Europe. Maps at 1002   1092   1169   1243.
Hungary, 1312 - 1386. Location: Europe. Maps at 1313   1374.
Hungary, 1386 - 1526. Location: Europe. Maps at 1387   1441.
Hungary, 1918 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1919      1946.
Huns, c300 - c453, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 301   433.
Hurrians, c2250 - c1500BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 2150BCE.
Hyderabad, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1724 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1725.
Hyderabad, 1739 - 1801. Location: India. Maps at 1740   1793.
Hyderabad, 1947 - 1948. Location: India. Map at 1948.
Hyrcania, Parthian Vassal, 58 - 224. Location: Iran. Map at 59.
Hyuga, 1467 - 1578. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1569.
     Ito Family 1467 - 1578.
Hzegovina (Bosnia), 1440 - 1466. Location: Europe. Map at 1441.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Ialysos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Iamkhad, c2100 - 1600BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2099BCE   1799BCE.
Iasus, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Iazges, c220BCE - c275, nomadic herders. Location: Europe. Map at 170BCE.
Ibadan, 1750 - 1830. Location: Africa. Map at 1751.
Ibadan, 1861 - 1893. Location: Africa. Map at 1862.
Ibans, c1400 - c1912, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1500.
Iberia, c333 - 95BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 332BCE.
Iberia, 69BCE - 580. Location: Near East. Maps at 68BCE   118   227   388.
Iberia, 888 - 1008. Location: Near East. Maps at 889   950.
Iberian People (Iberians), c1050 - c525BCE, rural farmers. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 950BCE.
Iberians (Iberian People), c1050 - c525BCE, rural farmers. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 950BCE.
Ibossim, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Iceland, 874 - 1264. Location: Europe. Maps at 875   931.
Iceland, Norwegian Territory, 1264 - 1380. Location: Europe. Map at 1265.
Iceland, Danish Territory, 1380 - 1944. Location: Europe. Maps at 1381   1796.
Iceland, 1944 - Present, . Location: Europe. Map at 1945.
Icosium, c750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Icpatepec, c1300 - 1477. Location: North America. Maps at 1301   1446.
Idalium, c900 - 709BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 825BCE.
Idalium, Assyrian Vassal, 709 - 612BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 708BCE.
Idalium, 612 - 560BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 611BCE.
Idjos, Before 1300 - c1450, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Idu, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Ifat, c1285 - 1415. Location: Africa. Map at 1286.
Ife, c1000 - 1900. Location: Africa. Maps at 1001   1751   1831   1894.
Igala, 1525 - 1901. Location: Africa. Maps at 1526   1751   1803   1898.
Igbos, c1400 - c1885, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1500.
Ilium, 200 - 88BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 199BCE   145BCE.
Illyria, French Territory, 1809 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1810.
Illyrians, c650 - c15BCE, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 600BCE.
Ilocanos, c1500 - c1583, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1551.
Ilorin, 1780 - 1810. Location: Africa. Map at 1781.
Imbros, 500 - 146BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 499BCE.
Imbros, 404 - 377BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 403BCE.
Imbros, 355 - 346BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 354BCE.
Imola, 1250 - 1278, . Location: Europe. Map at 1251.
In Crimea, Crimea, c750 - c438BCE, rural farmers. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Inaba, 1467 - 1580. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1523.
     Yamana Family 1467 - 1580.
India (Mughals), 1556 - 1771, . Location: India. Maps at 1557   1620   1687   1740.
     Mughal Dynasty 1526 - 1784.
India, British Colony, gained 1763-1913, lost 1947, 1948.. Location: India. Maps at 1764   1817   1878   1938.
     Mughal Dynasty 1526 - 1784.
India, 1947 - Present. Location: India. Maps at 1948      1972.
Indo Parthia, 87 - 50BCE. Location: India. Map at 86BCE.
Indo Parthia, c50BCE - 45. Location: India. Map at 49BCE.
Indochina (Indochina Peoples), Before 3000 - c800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Indochina, French Colony, gained 1863-1893, lost 1953, 1954.. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1864   1942.
     Occupied by Japan 1941 - 1945.
Indochina Peoples (Indochina), Before 3000 - c800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Indoeuropeansw (West European Peoples), Before 3000 - c900BCE, rural farmers. Location: Central Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Indonesia (Maritime Southeast Asian Peoples), Before 3000 - c1000BCE, hunter gatherers, . Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 3000BCE.
Indonesia, 1949 - Present. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1950      2000.
Indore (Holkars), 1771 - 1804. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1772.
Indragiri, 1405 - 1498. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1406   1481.
Indragiri, Johore Territory, 1824 - 1833. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1825.
Indus (Indus Valley Peoples), Before 3000 - c1750BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Indus Valley Peoples (Indus), Before 3000 - c1750BCE, rural farmers. Location: India. Map at 3000BCE.
Inkas, c1430 - 1533, . Location: South America. Maps at 1431   1521.
Iol Caesarea, 750 - 500BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 749BCE.
Iolkos, c1600 - 1200BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 1550BCE.
Iolkos, c850 - 750BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Ionia, 1246 - 1335, . Location: Europe. Map at 1247.
Ionia, Naples Territory, 1335 - 1357, . Location: Europe. Map at 1336.
Ionia, 1357 - 1462, . Location: Europe. Map at 1358.
Ionia, 1815 - 1863, . Location: Europe. Map at 1816.
Iowas, c1650 - c1813, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1651   1729   1781.
Iran (Iranian Plateau Peoples), Before 3000 - c1800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Maps at 3000BCE   2699BCE   2499BCE.
Iran (Persia), 1500 - 1925. Location: Iran. Maps at 1501   1579   1639   1710   1797   1866   1919.
     Safavid Dynasty 1500 - 1736.
     Afshar Dynasty 1736 - 1796.
     Kajar Dynasty 1796 - 1925.
Iran, 1925 - Present. Location: Iran. Map at 1926.
     Pahlavi Dynasty 1925 - 1979.
Iranian People (Iranians), c2100 - c550BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Maps at 2000BCE   1000BCE.
Iranian Plateau Peoples (Iran), Before 3000 - c1800BCE, rural farmers. Location: Iran. Maps at 3000BCE   2699BCE   2499BCE.
Iranians (Iranian People), c2100 - c550BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Maps at 2000BCE   1000BCE.
Iraq, British Colony, 1918 - 1922. Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Iraq, 1922 - Present, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1923   1976      1992.
     Hashemite Dynasty 1932 - 1958.
     Baath Party 1968 - 2003.
     Occupied by Coalition 2003 - 2004.
Ireland, 1922 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 1923.
Irian Jaya, Dutch Colony, 1949 - 1963. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1950.
Irish, c44 - c800, rural farmers, . Location: Europe. Map at 94.
Irish, Minor Kingdoms, c800 - c1172. Location: Europe. Map at 801.
Iroquoians, Before 1500 - c1600, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Iroquois (Mohawk), Before 1500 - 1797, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1501   1629   1668   1732   1785.
Ise, 1467 - 1569. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Kitabatake Family 1467 - 1569.
Ishuwa, c1800 - 1200BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1799BCE   1593BCE   1339BCE   1206BCE.
Isin, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2359BCE.
Isin, c2025 - 1793BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2024BCE   1969BCE   1912BCE   1851BCE.
Iskila, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Isnegs, c1500 - c1583, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1550.
Israel, c1020 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1019BCE   921BCE   852BCE.
Israel, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 722BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Israel, 1948 - Present, . Location: Near East. Maps at 1949   2006.
Istrus, 657 - 515BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 630BCE.
Italian (Ethiopia), 1936 - 1941. Location: Africa. Map at 1937.
Italian Colony, Dodecanese, 1912 - 1947. Location: Europe. Map at 1913.
Italian Colony, Eritrea, 1890 - 1952. Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
     Occupied by Allies 1941 - 1950.
Italian Colony, Libya, 1912 - 1951. Location: Africa. Map at 1913.
     Sanusi Dynasty 1837 - 1969.
     Occupied by Allies 1945 - 1951.
Italian Colony, Somalia, 1889 - 1960. Location: Africa. Maps at 1890   1942.
Italian Greeks, c773 - c600BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 723BCE.
Italians, c950 - c290BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Maps at 949BCE   303BCE.
Italy, 476 - 552. Location: Europe. Maps at 477   536.
     Ostrogoth Dynasty 489 - 552.
Italy, 569 - 774. Location: Europe. Maps at 570   645   726.
     Lombard Dynasty 584 - 774.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 880.
Italy, 855 - 880. Location: Europe. Map at 856.
     Carolingian Dynasty 750 - 880.
Italy, 888 - 962. Location: Europe. Maps at 889   955.
Italy, 1797 - 1814. Location: Europe. Map at 1798.
Italy, 1860 - Present. Location: Europe. Maps at 1861   1919      1955.
Itelmans, Before 1500 - c1765, hunter gatherers. Location: North America. Map at 1551.
Ithaca, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Ituraea, 129BCE - 93. Location: Near East. Maps at 128BCE   68BCE.
Itzyocan, c1300 - 1447. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Ivory Coast, French Colony, 1889 - 1960. Location: Africa. Maps at 1890   1948.
Ivory Coast, 1960 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Ivrea, 1250 - 1356, . Location: Europe. Maps at 1251   1356.
Iwami, 1467 - 1485. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1563.
Iwami, 1557 - 1563. Location: East Asia. Map at 1558.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1563.
Iximche, c1300 - 1524. Location: North America. Map at 1350.
Iyo, 1467 - 1580. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1574.
     Kono Family 1467 - 1580.
Izhuatlan, 1300 - 1497. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Izquixochitlan, 1300 - 1512. Location: North America. Map at 1400.
Izu, 1467 - 1493. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Ashikaga Family 1467 - 1493.
Izu, 1493 - 1516. Location: East Asia. Map at 1494.
     Hojo Family 1493 - 1590.
Izumo, 1467 - 1566. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Amako Family 1467 - 1566.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Jaen, 1233 - 1246. Location: Europe. Map at 1234.
Jagatai, 1261 - 1480. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1262   1314   1369   1429.
     Genghizid Dynasty 1206 - 1480.
Jaguda, 540 - 699. Location: India. Map at 541.
Jailolo, 1260 - 1551. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1320.
Jaipur, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1708 - 1739, . Location: India. Map at 1709.
Jaipur, 1739 - 1818. Location: India. Map at 1740.
Jaisalmeer, 1437 - 1544. Location: India. Map at 1438.
Jaisalmeer, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1708 - 1739. Location: India. Map at 1709.
Jaisalmeer, 1739 - 1818. Location: India. Map at 1740.
Jamaica, Spanish Colony, 1509 - 1670. Location: South America. Map at 1510.
Jamaica, British Colony, 1670 - 1962. Location: South America. Map at 1671.
Jamaica, 1962 - Present. Location: South America. Map at 1963.
Jaman, 1874 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1875.
Jambi, 1292 - 1356. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1293.
Jambi, 1406 - 1833. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1407.
Janggala, 1049 - 1254. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1050   1223.
Japan, 538 - Present. Location: East Asia. Maps at 539   643   710   770   1063   1186   1468   1586   1872   1946      1973.
     Yamato Dynasty 604 - Present.
     Minamoto Family 1185 - 1333.
     Ashikaga Family 1336 - 1565.
     Regency of Hideyoshi 1585 - 1598.
     Council of Regents 1598 - 1600.
     Tokugawa Family 1600 - 1867.
     Occupied by America 1945 - 1951.
Japan People (Yayoi), c300BCE - c260, rural farmers. Location: East Asia. Map at 200BCE.
Japanese Colony, Marianas, 1919 - 1945. Location: Oceania. Map at 1920.
Japanese Colony, Marshalls, 1919 - 1945. Location: Oceania. Map at 1920.
Japanese Colony, Micronesia, 1919 - 1945. Location: Oceania. Map at 1920.
Japanese Colony, Palau, 1919 - 1945. Location: Oceania. Map at 1920.
Japanese Territory, Korea, 1910 - 1945. Location: East Asia. Map at 1911.
Japanese Territory, Lushun, 1905 - 1931. Location: China. Map at 1906.
Japanese Territory, Manchuria, 1931 - 1945, . Location: East Asia. Map at 1932.
Japanese Territory, Qingdao, 1919 - 1922. Location: China. Map at 1920.
Japanese Territory, Taiwan, 1895 - 1945. Location: China. Map at 1896.
Japara, 1450 - 1510. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1490.
Jats, 1761 - 1771, . Location: India. Map at 1762.
Jaunpur, 1398 - 1495. Location: India. Maps at 1399   1480.
Java, 1292 - 1293. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1293.
Java (British), 1811 - 1816. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1812.
     Occupied by British 1811 - 1816.
Jerusalem, 1099 - 1291. Location: Near East. Maps at 1100   1188   1242.
Jerusalem (Cyprus), 1191 - 1291. Location: Near East. Map at 1192.
Ji(2), 771 - 300BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Ji(3), 771 - 690BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Ji4 13(2), 771 - 661BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Ji4 9(2), 771 - 690BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Jia(3) Fu(3), 771 - 300BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Jiang(1), 771 - 623BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   679BCE.
Jiangnan, 902 - 976. Location: China. Maps at 903   960.
Jiao(1), 771 - 655BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Jie(4), 771 - 690BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Jin, 560 - 457BCE, . Location: China. Map at 559BCE.
Jingnan, 924 - 963. Location: China. Map at 925.
Jinu, 771 - 560BCE, . Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   703BCE   634BCE.
Jipang, 1586 - 1618. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Johore, 1511 - 1824. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1512   1621   1722   1781.
Johore Territory, Indragiri, 1824 - 1833. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1825.
Joint Rule By Arabia And Rome/byzantium, Cyprus, 688 - 965. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 689.
Joint Rule With Spain, Austria, 1519 - 1556. Location: Europe. Map at 1520.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1273 - 1918.
Joint Rule With Spain, Germany, 1519 - 1556. Location: Europe. Map at 1520.
     Hapsburg Dynasty 1440 - 1648.
Jolof, 1549 - 1858. Location: Africa. Maps at 1550   1641   1856.
Jordan, British Colony, 1918 - 1946, . Location: Near East. Map at 1919.
Jordan, 1946 - Present. Location: Near East. Maps at 1947      1968.
     Hashemite Dynasty 1946 - Present.
Ju(3), 771 - 348BCE. Location: China. Maps at 770BCE   552BCE.
Judah, c922 - 732BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 921BCE   844BCE   733BCE.
Judah, Assyrian Vassal, 732 - 609BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 731BCE.
Judah, 609 - 605BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 608BCE.
Judah, Babylonian Vassal, 605 - 601BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 604BCE.
Judah, 601 - 597BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 600BCE.
Judea, 141BCE - 6. Location: Near East. Maps at 140BCE   82BCE   29BCE.
Judea, 34 - 93. Location: Near East. Map at 35.
Judea (Perea), 39 - 41. Location: Near East. Map at 40.
Judean Territory, Galilee, 63 - 30BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 62BCE.
Julich, 1648 - 1797. Location: Europe. Map at 1649.
Jun, 771 - 611BCE, . Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Jurchens, c1453 - c1618, hunter gatherers. Location: China. Map at 1454.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z
Index of Selected Rulers   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Kaarta, 1610 - 1854. Location: Africa. Maps at 1611   1853.
Kabul, 1504 - 1556, . Location: India. Map at 1505.
     Mughal Dynasty 1526 - 1784.
Kadamba, c210 - 615. Location: India. Maps at 211   286   376   451   544.
Kadamba, 1216 - 1238. Location: India. Map at 1217.
Kadapa, 1724 - 1761. Location: India. Map at 1734.
Kadesh, c1700 - 1438BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1699BCE   1599BCE.
Kadesh, c1340 - 1275BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1339BCE   1277BCE.
Kaga, 1467 - 1580. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Local Rulers 1467 - 1580.
Kai, 1467 - 1582. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1468   1543.
     Takeda Family 1467 - 1582.
Kaidu, 1269 - 1306. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1270.
     Genghizid Dynasty 1206 - 1306.
Kaikanan, 540 - 699. Location: India. Map at 541.
Kakatiyas, 1158 - 1321, . Location: India. Maps at 1159   1211   1297.
     Kakatiya Dynasty 1158 - 1321.
Kalabhra, 350 - 585. Location: India. Map at 351.
Kalacuris, 530 - 610, . Location: India. Maps at 531   591.
Kalacuris, 755 - 775, . Location: India. Map at 756.
Kalacuris, 968 - 1211, . Location: India. Maps at 969   1028   1098   1194.
     Kalacuri Dynasty 850 - 1211.
Kalagans, c1500 - c1849, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1550.
Kalakmul (Calacmul), c514 - 810. Location: North America. Map at 515.
Kalamukhas, 1000 - 760BCE. Location: North America. Map at 900BCE.
Kalat, 1818 - 1877. Location: Iran. Map at 1819.
Kalinga, c700 - 257BCE. Location: India. Maps at 699BCE   322BCE.
Kalinga, 181 - 5BCE. Location: India. Maps at 180BCE   19BCE.
Kalinga, c5BCE - 350. Location: India. Map at 4BCE.
     Gajapati Dynasty 0.
     Maha-Meghavahana Dynasty 0.
Kalinga, 498 - 1434. Location: India. Maps at 499   701   758   889   1029   1101   1181   1245   1324.
Kallipolis, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Kalyassri, 1591 - 1773. Location: India. Map at 1592.
Kamarupa, Gupta Vassal, 350 - 550. Location: India. Map at 351.
Kamarupa, 550 - 600. Location: India. Map at 551.
Kamarupa, 650 - 733. Location: India. Map at 651.
Kamarupa, 755 - 1229. Location: India. Map at 756.
Kamboja, c1000 - 513BCE. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 900BCE.
Kampar, 1225 - 1389. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1226   1293   1378.
Kanara, 1724 - 1763. Location: India. Map at 1734.
Kanauj, 550 - 606. Location: India. Maps at 551   603.
Kanauj, 647 - 740. Location: India. Maps at 648   726.
Kanauj, 755 - 786. Location: India. Map at 756.
Kanauj (Rastrakutas), 1054 - 1089. Location: India. Map at 1055.
     Rastrakuta Dynasty 1054 - 1089.
Kandahar, 1824 - 1855. Location: Iran. Map at 1825.
Kanem, c784 - 1260. Location: Africa. Maps at 785   851.
Kanesh, c2000 - 1750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1950BCE.
Kangaba, c1050 - 1144. Location: Africa. Map at 1051.
Kangju, c130BCE - c250, nomadic herders. Location: China. Map at 80BCE.
Kano, c998 - 1807. Location: Africa. Maps at 999   1101   1750   1805.
Kanuris, c700 - c950, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 750.
Kapisa, 540 - 699. Location: India. Map at 541.
Kapisi, 130 - 55BCE. Location: India. Maps at 129BCE   72BCE.
Kara Khitai (Karakhitai), c1130 - 1172. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1131.
Karagwe, c1450 - 1890. Location: Africa. Maps at 1451   1751.
Karakhitai (Kara Khitai), c1130 - 1172. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1131.
Karakhitai, c1172 - 1218. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1173.
Karaman, 1326 - 1467. Location: Near East. Maps at 1327   1403.
Karasi, 1300 - 1345. Location: Near East. Map at 1301.
Karelians, c800 - c1373. Location: Europe. Map at 850.
Karkamish, c2100 - 1600BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2099BCE   1799BCE.
Karkamish, c1340 - 1330BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1339BCE.
Karkamish, c1207 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1109BCE   1049BCE   949BCE.
Karkamish, Assyrian Vassal, c857 - 773BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   780BCE.
Karkamish, 773 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 772BCE.
Karkamish, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 717BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Kars, 961 - 1045. Location: Near East. Map at 962.
Karusa, c1000 - 500BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kasanje, 1620 - 1891. Location: Africa. Maps at 1621   1701.
Kashgar, c955 - 1130. Location: Central Asia. Map at 956.
Kashgar (Mogulistan), 1456 - 1513. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1457   1509.
Kashgar, 1513 - 1680, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1514   1610.
Kashmir, c130BCE - 70. Location: India. Maps at 129BCE   1.
Kashmir, c240 - 518. Location: India. Map at 241.
Kashmir, 530 - 940. Location: India. Maps at 531   726   889.
Kashmir, 1388 - 1586. Location: India. Map at 1389.
Kashmir, Autonomous Indian State, 1947 - 1949. Location: India. Map at 1948.
Kasi, c1000 - 580BCE. Location: India. Maps at 999BCE   874BCE   799BCE   699BCE.
Kasi (Gahadavalas), 1054 - 1197. Location: India. Maps at 1055   1162.
Kaskas, c1594 - c1340BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 1593BCE.
Kaskas, c1240 - c705BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 1210BCE.
Kasmira, c1000 - 500BCE. Location: India. Maps at 999BCE   599BCE.
Kassites, c1800 - c1590BCE, rural farmers. Location: Near East. Map at 1700BCE.
Kastamonu, 1291 - 1417. Location: Near East. Maps at 1292   1381.
Kasuza, 1467 - 1553. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Takeda Family 1467 - 1553.
Katane, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Katanga, 1960 - 1963. Location: Africa. Map at 1961.
Katsina, c1015 - 1806. Location: Africa. Maps at 1016   1101   1201   1752   1806.
Kauai, c1727 - c1810, rural farmers. Location: North America. Map at 1778.
Kausambi, c120BCE - 100. Location: India. Map at 119BCE.
Kawa, c1060 - 755BCE, . Location: Near East. Map at 1050BCE.
Kaya, c42 - 562. Location: East Asia. Map at 43.
Kayankulam, 1591 - 1741, . Location: India. Map at 1592.
Kayans, c1400 - c1912, rural farmers. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1500.
Kayor, 1549 - 1881. Location: Africa. Maps at 1550   1687   1856.
Kazak (Kazakstan), 1991 - Present. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1992.
Kazaks, 1466 - 1642, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1467   1553   1633.
Kazaks, 1684 - 1723, . Location: Central Asia. Map at 1685.
Kazakstan (Kazak), 1991 - Present. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1992.
Kazallu, c1937 - 1832BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1936BCE   1851BCE.
Kazan, 1445 - 1552. Location: Russia. Maps at 1446   1503.
Kazembe, 1710 - 1892. Location: Africa. Maps at 1711   1871.
Keana, 1700 - 1835. Location: Africa. Maps at 1701   1781.
Kebbi, 1516 - 1813. Location: Africa. Maps at 1517   1601   1731   1806.
Kedah, 1160 - 1498. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1161   1390   1481.
Kedah, 1641 - 1824. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1642.
Kediri, 1586 - 1610. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Kedu, 1586 - 1615. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1587.
Keffi, 1750 - 1802. Location: Africa. Map at 1751.
Kelantan, 1200 - 1389. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1250.
Kelantan, 1405 - 1498. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1406   1486.
Kelantan, 1767 - 1785. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1768.
Kenendugu, 1650 - 1885. Location: Africa. Maps at 1651   1715.
Kent, 597 - 764. Location: Europe. Map at 598.
Kent, 776 - 807. Location: Europe. Map at 777.
Kenya, British Colony, 1890 - 1963, . Location: Africa. Map at 1891.
Kenya, 1963 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1964.
Kerala, Rastrakuta Vassal, 804 - 814. Location: India. Map at 805.
Kerala, 814 - 987. Location: India. Map at 815.
Kerch, Genoese Territory, 1266 - 1475, . Location: Near East. Map at 1267.
Kereits, c1120 - c1202, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1121.
Kerguelen, French Colony, 1893 - Present. Location: Africa. Map at 1894.
Kerkinitida, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Kerma (Kerma People), Before 3000 - c1700BCE, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Kerma People (Kerma), Before 3000 - c1700BCE, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 3000BCE.
Kesh, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Kets, Before 1400 - c1645, nomadic herders. Location: Russia. Map at 1451.
Khaidalu, 653 - 646BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 652BCE.
Khalka (Mongolia), 1492 - 1609. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1493.
Khalupe (Bit Khalupe), c1020 - 894BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1019BCE   895BCE.
Khandesh, 1382 - 1601. Location: India. Maps at 1383   1543   1597.
Khantis (Khantys And Mansis), Before 1400 - c1641, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1451.
Khantys And Mansis (Khantis), Before 1400 - c1641, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 1451.
Kharijites, c747 - c761, nomadic herders. Location: Africa. Map at 748.
Khasa, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Khazars, c604 - 1030, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 605   686   851   973.
Khitai, c926 - 1125, . Location: Central Asia. Maps at 927   996   1115.
     Liao Dynasty 907 - 1125.
Khitans, c234 - c402, nomadic herders. Location: China. Map at 235.
Khitans, c552 - c926, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 553   841   908.
Khiva, 1512 - 1598. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1513   1594.
Khiva, 1613 - 1873. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1614   1842.
Khoikoi People, c500 - c1700, nomadic herders, . Location: Africa. Map at 600.
Khorasan (Merv), 1096 - 1181. Location: Iran. Maps at 1097   1164.
     Seljuk Dynasty 1035 - 1181.
Khorasan (Merv), 1181 - 1193. Location: Iran. Map at 1182.
Khoshot, 1636 - 1717. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1637.
Khurasan, 821 - 874. Location: Iran. Map at 822.
     Tahirid Dynasty 821 - 873.
Khwarizm, c630 - 717. Location: Central Asia. Map at 631.
Khwarizm, 1172 - 1231. Location: Iran. Maps at 1173   1225.
Khwarizm, 1363 - 1379. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1364.
Kickapoos, c1667 - c1819, rural farmers, . Location: North America. Maps at 1668   1729   1793.
Kiev, 1169 - 1240. Location: Russia. Map at 1170.
Kii, 1573 - 1586. Location: East Asia. Map at 1574.
     Local Rulers 1573 - 1586.
Kikatas, c1000 - c800BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kilombero Bantus (Bantus), Before 1300 - c1885, rural farmers, . Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Kilwa, c976 - 980. Location: Africa. Map at 977.
     Shirazi Dynasty c957 - 1277.
Kilwa, 1728 - 1822. Location: Africa. Maps at 1729   1786.
Kindah (Riyadh), 425 - 529. Location: Near East. Map at 426.
Kios, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Kiowas, c1680 - c1811, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Maps at 1681   1741   1801.
Kiowas And Comanches (Comanches), c1811 - c1853, nomadic herders, . Location: North America. Map at 1812.
Kirgiz, c840 - c1236, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 841   921   1005.
Kirgiz, c1368 - c1677, nomadic herders. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1369.
Kirgiz (Kyrgyzstan), 1991 - Present. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1992.
Kiribati, 1979 - Present. Location: Oceania. Map at 1980.
Kirman, 932 - 968. Location: Iran. Map at 933.
Kirman, 968 - 977. Location: Iran. Map at 969.
Kirman, 1013 - 1025. Location: Iran. Map at 1014.
     Buyid Dynasty 983 - 1048.
Kirman, 1048 - 1188. Location: Iran. Map at 1049.
     Seljuk Dynasty 1048 - 1188.
Kirman, 1188 - 1217. Location: Iran. Map at 1189.
Kirman, 1335 - 1340. Location: Iran. Map at 1336.
     Mozaffarid Dynasty 1335 - 1340.
Kisaga, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2800BCE.
Kish, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2699BCE   2499BCE.
Kish, c2020 - 1894BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2019BCE.
Kisurra, c2900 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2499BCE   2359BCE.
Kisurra, c2004 - 1995BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 2003BCE.
Kisurra, c1954 - 1802BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1953BCE   1888BCE.
Kitava, c1000 - 700BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kition, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Kizzuwatna, c1594 - 1340BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1593BCE   1446BCE.
Knossos, c850 - 750BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 849BCE.
Knossus, 800 - 332BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Knossus, 311 - 67BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 310BCE.
Koch, 1515 - 1568. Location: India. Map at 1516.
Koguryo, c37BCE - 668. Location: East Asia. Maps at 36BCE   107   314   414   631.
Koguryo (Korea), 900 - 936. Location: East Asia. Map at 901.
Kokand, 1710 - 1865. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1711   1810.
Kololos, 1821 - 1838, . Location: Africa. Map at 1822.
Kombo, 1600 - 1750. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1687.
Komis, Before 800 - c1500, nomadic herders, . Location: Russia. Map at 900.
Kondavidu, 1402 - 1428. Location: India. Map at 1403.
Kong, 1710 - 1895. Location: Africa. Maps at 1711   1841.
Kongo, c1350 - 1888, . Location: Africa. Maps at 1351   1501   1632   1745.
Kongoda, 551 - 642. Location: India. Map at 552.
Kongu, c5BCE - 335. Location: India. Map at 4BCE.
Kontagora, 1864 - 1901. Location: Africa. Map at 1865.
Konya (Rum), 1080 - 1086. Location: Near East. Map at 1081.
     Seljuk Dynasty 1080 - 1243.
Konya (Rum), 1092 - 1243. Location: Near East. Maps at 1093   1176   1237.
     Seljuk Dynasty 1080 - 1243.
Korchin, 1425 - 1438. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1426.
Korchin, 1543 - 1630. Location: Central Asia. Maps at 1544   1610.
Korea (Silla), 674 - 900. Location: East Asia. Map at 675.
Korea (Koguryo), 900 - 936. Location: East Asia. Map at 901.
Korea, 936 - 1239. Location: East Asia. Map at 937.
Korea, 1356 - 1910. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1357   1638   1645   1861.
     Yi Dynasty 1392 - 1910.
Korea, Japanese Territory, 1910 - 1945. Location: East Asia. Map at 1911.
Korea, 1945 - 1948. Location: East Asia. Map at 1946.
     Occupied by Allies 1945 - 1948.
Korea (North Korea), 1948 - Present. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1949      1954.
Korea (South Korea), 1948 - Present. Location: East Asia. Maps at 1949      1954.
Kororofa, 1600 - 1901. Location: Africa. Maps at 1601   1807   1900.
Koryaks, Before 1500 - c1783, hunter gatherers, . Location: Russia. Map at 1551.
Kos (Kos Island), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Kos Island (Kos), c850 - 750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 849BCE.
Kosala, c1000 - 460BCE. Location: India. Maps at 999BCE   874BCE   699BCE   579BCE.
Kosala, c120BCE - 100. Location: India. Maps at 119BCE   19BCE.
Kossovo, Un Administration, 1999 - 2008. Location: Europe. Map at 2000.
Kossovo, 2008 - Present. Location: Europe. Map at 2009.
Kostroma, Mongol Vassal, 1359 - 1371. Location: Russia. Map at 1360.
Kostroma, Moscow Territory, 1371 - 1381. Location: Russia. Map at 1372.
Kostroma, Mongol Vassal, 1381 - 1393. Location: Russia. Map at 1382.
Kotah, Autonomous Mughal Province, 1720 - 1839, . Location: India. Map at 1721.
Kotah, 1739 - 1818, . Location: India. Map at 1740.
Kottura, 350 - 498. Location: India. Map at 351.
Kozuke, 1467 - 1551. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Uesugi Family 1467 - 1551.
Krathas, 1000 - 760BCE. Location: North America. Map at 900BCE.
Krivichians, c759 - c932, rural farmers. Location: Europe. Map at 859.
Krivis, c1000 - c800BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kru (Kru People), c1300 - c1828, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Kru People (Kru), c1300 - c1828, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Ksudraka, c1000 - 512BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kualaberang, 1200 - 1389. Location: Southeast Asia. Map at 1250.
Kucha (Xijou), c1130 - 1209. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1131.
Kui(2), 771 - 634BCE. Location: China. Map at 770BCE.
Kukura, c1000 - 750BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kulota, c1000 - 600BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kummukh, c1207 - 857BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1109BCE   1049BCE   949BCE   895BCE.
Kummukh, Assyrian Vassal, c857 - 781BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 856BCE   789BCE.
Kummukh, 781 - 746BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 780BCE.
Kummukh, 746 - 743BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 745BCE.
Kummukh, Assyrian Vassal, 743 - 708BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 742BCE.
Kundivrsa, c1000 - 700BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kundu, c1207 - 738BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 1206BCE   1099BCE   919BCE   856BCE   799BCE   739BCE.
Kundu, Assyrian Vassal, 738 - 713BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 737BCE.
Kunduz, 1841 - 1873. Location: Iran. Map at 1842.
Kuninda, 120 - 78BCE. Location: India. Map at 119BCE.
Kuninda, c200 - 250. Location: India. Map at 201.
Kunoe, 1590 - 1591. Location: East Asia. Map at 1591.
Kuntala, 335 - 375. Location: India. Map at 336.
Kunti, c1000 - 750BCE. Location: India. Map at 900BCE.
Kurnool, 1724 - 1756. Location: India. Map at 1734.
Kuru, c1000 - 340BCE. Location: India. Maps at 999BCE   899BCE   699BCE.
Kush, c1700 - 1450BCE. Location: Africa. Maps at 1699BCE   1541BCE   1489BCE.
Kush, c1060BCE - 325. Location: Africa. Maps at 1059BCE   759BCE   670BCE   589BCE.
Kush Vassal, Ma, 715 - 671BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 714BCE.
Kush Vassal, Ma, 669 - 667BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 668BCE.
Kushans, c15 - 240, . Location: India. Maps at 16   71   126   181.
Kushite Vassal, Tanis, 715 - 671BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 714BCE.
Kushite Vassal, Tanis, 669 - 667BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 668BCE.
Kushite Vassal, Tanis, 664 - 663BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 663BCE.
Kushitic People (Kushitics), c1000BCE - c1400, mixed farmers and herders. Location: Near East. Map at 900BCE.
Kushitics (Kushitic People), c1000BCE - c1400, mixed farmers and herders. Location: Near East. Map at 900BCE.
Kusshar (Hatti), c2000 - 1750BCE. Location: Near East. Map at 1950BCE.
Kutalla, c2900 - 2360BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2899BCE   2699BCE   2499BCE.
Kutch, 1752 - 1791, . Location: India. Map at 1753.
Kutei, 1350 - 1844. Location: Southeast Asia. Maps at 1351   1451   1678.
Kutrigurs, c453 - c550, nomadic herders. Location: Europe. Map at 454.
Kutu, c2700 - 2350BCE. Location: Near East. Maps at 2699BCE   2499BCE.
Kuwait, British Protectorate, 1899 - 1961. Location: Near East. Map at 1900.
Kuwait, 1961 - Present. Location: Near East. Maps at 1962      1992.
Kwa (Kwa People), c1300 - c1600, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Kwa People (Kwa), c1300 - c1600, rural farmers. Location: Africa. Map at 1400.
Kwatchi, 1467 - 1573. Location: East Asia. Map at 1468.
     Hatakeyama Family 1467 - 1573.
Kydonia, 800 - 332BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 750BCE.
Kydonia, 311 - 67BCE. Location: Mediterranean. Map at 310BCE.
Kyrgyzstan (Kirgiz), 1991 - Present. Location: Central Asia. Map at 1992.