Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Index to maps every 5 years   1495   1500   1505   1510   1515   1520   1525   1530   1535   1540   1545   1550   1555   1560   1565   1570   1575   1580   1585   1590   1595   1600   1605   1610   1615   1620   1625   1630   1635   1640   1645   1650   1655   1660   1665   1670   1675   1680   1685   1690   1695   1700   1705   1710   1715   1720   1725   1730   1735   1740   1745   1750   1755   1760   1765   1770   1775   1780   1785   1790   1795   1800   1805   1810   1815   1820   1825   1830   1835   1840   1845   1850   1855   1860   1865   1870   1875   1880   1885   1890   1895   1900   1905   1910   1915   1920   1925   1930   1935   1940   1945   1950   1955   1960   1965   1970   1975   1980   1985   1990   1995

  2000

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Acalan, c1493 - 1531, Map at 1492.
Acapulco, c1493 - 1495, Map at 1492.
Acaxees, c1493 - c1617, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at 1551.
Achumawis, c1775 - c1851, Hokan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at 1776.
Acolapissa, c1649 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1699 by french explorer Bienville, Maps at1650   1726.
Aguascalientes, Mexican Territory, 1835 - 1857, Map at1836.
Aguascalientes, Mexican State, 1857 - Present, Map at1858.
Ais, c1493 - c1764, ProbablyMuskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1565 by spanish explorer Menendez, Map at1492.
Alabama, American Territory, 1817 - 1819, Map at1803.
Alabama, American State, 1819 - 1861, Map at1820.
Alabama, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Alabama, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
Alabama, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Alabamas, c1620 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Alberta, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1882 - 1905, Maps at1883   1906.
Alberta, Canadian Province, 1905 - Present, Maps at1883   1906.
Algonkin (Algonkin People), c1493 - c1620, hunter gatherers, Map at1551.
Algonkin People (Algonkin), c1493 - c1620, hunter gatherers, Map at1551.
Algonkins (E-algonkins), c1400 - c1628, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Algonkins (S-algonkins), c1400 - c1670, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Algonquins, c1550 - c1646, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1603 by french explorers, Maps at1551   1610.
Algonquins, c1679 - c1898, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1603 by french explorers, Maps at1680   1741.
Alseans, c1775 - c1875, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
America, 1776 - 2003, Map at1777.
American District, Dc, 1800 - Present, Map at1801.
American Occupied, Alabama, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Arkansas, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, California, 1848 - 1851, Map at1849.
American Occupied, Cuba, 1898 - 1902, Map at1899.
American Occupied, Cuba, 1906 - 1909, Map at1907.
American Occupied, Dominican Rep, 1916 - 1924, Map at1917.
American Occupied, Florida, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Georgia, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Haiti, 1915 - 1934, Map at1916.
American Occupied, Louisiana, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Mississippi, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
American Occupied, New Mexico, 1848 - 1850, Map at1849.
American Occupied, North Carolina, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, South Carolina, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Tennessee, 1865 - 1866, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Texas, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
American Occupied, Virginia, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
American Possession, Canalzone, 1903 - 1979, Map at1904.
American State In Confederation, Connecticut, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Delaware, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Georgia, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Maryland, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Massachusetts, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, New Hampshire, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, New Jersey, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, New York, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, North Carolina, 1776 - 1789, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Pennsylvania, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Rhode Island, 1776 - 1790, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, South Carolina, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State In Confederation, Virginia, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
American State, Alabama, 1819 - 1861, Map at1820.
American State, Alabama, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, Arizona, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
American State, Arkansas, 1836 - 1861, Map at1837.
American State, Arkansas, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, California, 1851 - Present, Maps at1852   1908.
American State, Colorado, 1876 - Present, Map at1877.
American State, Connecticut, 1788 - Present, Map at1789.
American State, Delaware, 1787 - Present, Map at1788.
American State, Florida, 1845 - 1861, Map at1846.
American State, Florida, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, Georgia, 1788 - 1861, Map at1789.
American State, Georgia, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
American State, Idaho, 1890 - Present, Map at1891.
American State, Illinois, 1818 - Present, Algonquian speaking, First contact 1673by french explorer Marquette, Maps at1819   1841.
American State, Indiana, 1816 - Present, Maps at1817   1845.
American State, Iowa, 1846 - Present, Siouan speaking, First contact by , Maps at1847   1873.
American State, Kansas, 1861 - Present, Maps at1862   1890.
American State, Kentucky, 1792 - Present, Maps at1793   1826.
American State, Louisiana, 1812 - 1861, Map at1813.
American State, Louisiana, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, Maine, 1820 - Present, Maps at1821   1843.
American State, Maryland, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1801.
American State, Massachusetts, 1788 - Present, Map at1789.
American State, Michigan, 1837 - Present, Maps at1838   1882.
American State, Minnesota, 1858 - Present, Maps at1859   1898.
American State, Mississippi, 1817 - 1861, Map at1818.
American State, Mississippi, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
American State, Missouri, 1825 - 1834, Map at1826.
American State, Missouri, 1834 - Present, Maps at1835   1846.
American State, Nebraska, 1867 - Present, Maps at1868   1890.
American State, Nevada, 1864 - Present, Maps at1865   1920.
American State, New Hampshire, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1806.
American State, New Jersey, 1787 - Present, Map at1788.
American State, New Mexico, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
American State, New York, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1818.
American State, North Carolina, 1789 - 1861, Map at1790.
American State, North Carolina, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, North Dakota, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
American State, Ohio, 1803 - Present, Maps at1804   1839.
American State, Oklahoma, 1907 - Present, Map at1908.
American State, Oregon, 1859 - Present, Maps at1860   1917.
American State, Pennsylvania, 1787 - Present, Maps at1788   1836.
American State, Rhode Island, 1790 - Present, Map at1791.
American State, South Carolina, 1788 - 1860, Map at1789.
American State, South Carolina, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
American State, South Dakota, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
American State, Tennessee, 1796 - 1861, Map at1797.
American State, Tennessee, 1866 - Present, Map at1867.
American State, Texas, 1845 - 1861, Map at1846.
American State, Texas, 1870 - Present, Maps at1871   1874   1897.
American State, Utah, 1896 - Present, Map at1897.
American State, Vermont, 1791 - Present, Maps at1792   1801.
American State, Virginia, 1788 - 1861, Maps at1789   1848.
American State, Virginia, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
American State, Washington, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
American State, West Virginia, 1863 - Present, Maps at1864   1867.
American State, Wisconsin, 1848 - Present, Maps at1849   1886.
American State, Wyoming, 1890 - Present, Map at1891.
American Territory, Alabama, 1817 - 1819, Map at1803.
American Territory, Arizona, 1863 - 1912, Map at1869.
American Territory, Arkansas, 1819 - 1836, Map at1809.
American Territory, Colorado, 1861 - 1876, Map at1862.
American Territory, Dakota, 1851 - 1868, Map at1852.
American Territory, Dakota, 1861 - 1889, Map at1868.
American Territory, Florida, 1822 - 1845, Map at1824.
American Territory, Idaho, 1863 - 1890, Map at1856.
American Territory, Illinois, 1809 - 1818, Algonquian speaking, First contact 1673by french explorer Marquette, Map at1803.
American Territory, Indiana, 1800 - 1816, Map at1796.
American Territory, Indiana-e, 1803 - 1805, Map at1804.
American Territory, Iowa, 1838 - 1846, Siouan speaking, First contact by , Map at1831.
American Territory, Kansas, 1854 - 1861, Map at1826.
American Territory, Louisiana, 1803 - 1805, Map at1804.
American Territory, Louisiana, 1805 - 1812, Map at1804.
American Territory, Michigan, 1805 - 1837, Map at1808.
American Territory, Minnesota, 1849 - 1858, Map at1838.
American Territory, Mississippi, 1798 - 1817, Map at1802.
American Territory, Missouri, 1805 - 1812, Map at1805.
American Territory, Missouri, 1812 - 1825, Map at1805.
American Territory, Missouri, 1830 - 1837, Map at1831.
American Territory, Nebraska, 1854 - 1867, Map at1855.
American Territory, Nevada, 1861 - 1864, Map at1864.
American Territory, New Mexico, 1850 - 1912, Map at1849.
American Territory, Nicaragua, 1912 - 1933, Map at1913.
American Territory, North Dakota, 1863 - 1868, Map at1864.
American Territory, Ohio, 1789 - 1803, Map at1796.
American Territory, Oklahoma, 1890 - 1907, Map at1866.
American Territory, Oregon, 1848 - 1859, Map at1854.
American Territory, Puertorico, 1898 - Present, Maps at1899   1902.
American Territory, Sequoyah, 1890 - 1907, Map at1891.
American Territory, Tennessee, 1790 - 1796, Map at1778.
American Territory, Utah, 1850 - 1896, Map at1862.
American Territory, Washington, 1854 - 1889, Map at1855.
American Territory, Wisconsin, 1836 - 1848, Map at1817.
American Territory, Wyoming, 1868 - 1890, Map at1869.
Anguilla, c1650 - Present, , Map at1492.
Antigua, c1632 - Present, , Map at1492.
Apache (Athapaskans), c1493 - c1548, Athapascan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact by , Map at1492.
Apaches, c1548 - c1872, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1549   1601   1669   1741   1802   1854.
Apaches (Apache-w), c1822 - c1875, Athabaskan speaking, horse nomads, Map at1823.
Apache-w (Apaches), c1822 - c1875, Athabaskan speaking, horse nomads, Map at1823.
Apalachees, c1493 - c1704, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1528 by spanish explorer Narvaez, Map at1492.
Apalachees, c1715 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1528 by spanish explorer Narvaez, Map at1716.
Apalachicola, c1620 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1675 by spanish missionaries, Maps at1621   1703.
Apancalecan, c1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Apaxtlan, c1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Arapaho (Arapahoes), c1745 - c1800, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1746.
Arapaho (Arapahoes), c1745 - c1811, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1746.
Arapaho (Arapahoes), c1800 - c1811, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1801.
Arapaho-chyenne (Arapahoes And Cheyennes), c1811 - c1865, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Map at1812.
Arapahoes (Arapaho), c1745 - c1800, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1746.
Arapahoes (Arapaho), c1745 - c1811, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1746.
Arapahoes (Arapaho), c1800 - c1811, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1795by, Map at1801.
Arapahoes And Cheyennes (Arapaho-chyenne), c1811 - c1865, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Map at1812.
Arikaras, c1684 - c1870, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1685   1741   1803.
Arizona, American Territory, 1863 - 1912, Map at1869.
Arizona, American State, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
Arkansas, American Territory, 1819 - 1836, Map at1809.
Arkansas, American State, 1836 - 1861, Map at1837.
Arkansas, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Arkansas, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
Arkansas, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Aruba, c1636 - Present, , Map at1492.
Assateagues, c1557 - c1668, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Assiniboia, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1882 - 1905, Map at1883.
Assiniboines, c1607 - c1876, Siouan speaking, hunter gatherers transitioned to horse nomads 1750s, first contact 1657, Maps at1608   1701   1756   1812.
Astatlan, c1300 - 1530, Map at1493.
Atakapa (Atapakas), c1632 - c1846, Atakapan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1633   1700   1801.
Atapakas (Atakapa), c1632 - c1846, Atakapan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1633   1700   1801.
Athabaska, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1882 - 1905, Map at1883.
Athapaskan (Athapaskan People), c800 - c1842, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Athapaskan People (Athapaskan), c800 - c1842, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Athapaskans (Apache), c1493 - c1548, Athapascan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact by , Map at1492.
Atitlan, c1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Atlihuetzian, c1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Atoyac, c1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Atsugewis, c1777 - c1851, Palaihnihan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1827, Map at1778.
Ayotlan, c1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Ayutitlan, c1300 - 1523, Map at1493.
Ayutla, c1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Azmola, c1300 - 1523, Map at1493.
Aztec (Mexico), c1428 - 1521, Maps at1493   1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Babines, c1750 - c1892, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1751.
Baffin Eskimo (Eskimos), c1526 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1527.
Bahamas, Spanish Colony, c1492 - 1629, . Location: South America. , Map at1493.
Bahamas, British Colony, 1629 - 1973, Map at1630.
Bahamas, 1973 - Present, . Location: South America. , Map at1974.
Baja, Spanish Colony, 1743 - 1769, Map at1744.
Baja, Spanish Colony, 1769 - 1804, Map at1770.
Baja, Spanish Colony, 1804 - 1822, Map at1805.
Baja, Mexican Territory, 1822 - 1848, Map at1823.
Baja, Mexican Territory, 1848 - 1887, Map at1849.
Baja North, Mexican Territory, 1887 - 1952, Map at1888.
Baja North, Mexican State, 1952 - Present, Map at1953.
Baja South, Mexican Territory, 1887 - 1974, Map at1888.
Baja South, Mexican State, 1974 - Present, Map at1975.
Barbados, British Colony, 1625 - 1966, Map at1626.
Barbados, 1966 - Present, Map at1967.
Barbuda, c1678 - Present, , Map at1492.
Bayougoulas, c1649 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1650   1707.
Bc-ind-babine, 1892 - 1899, Map at1893.
Bc-ind-cowichan, 1850 - 1871, Map at1851.
Bc-ind-cowichan, 1871 - 1899, Map at1872.
Bc-ind-cowichan-n, 1876 - 1877, Map at1877.
Bc-ind-fraser, 1876 - 1899, Map at1877.
Bc-ind-kamloops-okanagan, 1877 - 1899, Map at1878.
Bc-ind-kootenay, 1884 - 1899, Map at1885.
Bc-ind-kwakewlth, 1882 - 1899, Map at1883.
Bc-ind-northwest, 1889 - 1899, Map at1890.
Bc-ind-williams, 1881 - 1899, Map at1882.
Bear Rivers, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Beaver Creek, c1892 - c1900, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1893.
Beavers, c1755 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Belize, British Colony, 1783 - 1981, Maps at1784   1860.
Belize, 1981 - Present, Map at1982.
Bella Bellas (Bellabella), c1743 - c1935, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Bella Coollas (Bellacoolla), c1743 - c1935, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Bellabella (Bella Bellas), c1743 - c1935, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Bellacoolla (Bella Coollas), c1743 - c1935, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Bennett, c1848 - c1900, hunter gatherers, Map at1849.
Beothuks, c1440 - c1713, Beothukan speaking, hunters and farmers, first contact 1497 by english explorer Cabot, Map at1493.
Beteza, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Bidais, c1635 - c1846, Tunican(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1749 by spanish missionaries, Maps at1636   1759.
Biloxi (Chatots), c1649 - c1764, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1699 by french explorer Iberville, Map at1650.
Blackfoots, c1704 - c1877, Athabaskan speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1754 by british traders, Maps at1705   1791   1852.
Bonaire, c1634 - Present, , Map at1492.
Boruca (Borucaas), c1440 - c1800, Chibchan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Borucaas (Boruca), c1440 - c1800, Chibchan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Brazil, 1750 - 1770, . Location: South America. , Map at1751.
Brazil, 1770 - 1822, . Location: South America. , Map at1771.
Brazil, 1822 - Present, . Location: South America. , Maps at1823   1875   1928   1961.
British Colony, Bahamas, 1629 - 1973, Map at1630.
British Colony, Barbados, 1625 - 1966, Map at1626.
British Colony, Belize, 1783 - 1981, Maps at1784   1860.
British Colony, Connecticut, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
British Colony, Delaware, 1674 - 1776, Map at1675.
British Colony, Georgia, 1733 - 1776, Map at1734.
British Colony, Guyana, 1814 - 1966, . Location: South America. , Maps at1815   1900.
British Colony, Jamaica, 1655 - 1962, Map at1656.
British Colony, Labrador, 1912 - 1949, Map at1913.
British Colony, Maryland, 1674 - 1776, Maps at1675   1764.
British Colony, Massachusetts, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
British Colony, Montserrat, 1783 - Present, Map at1784.
British Colony, New Brunswick, 1763 - 1867, Maps at1764   1843.
British Colony, New Hampshire, 1676 - 1776, Maps at1677   1764.
British Colony, New Jersey, 1691 - 1776, Map at1692.
British Colony, Newfoundland, 1713 - 1949, Maps at1714   1928.
British Colony, North Carolina, 1713 - 1776, Map at1714.
British Colony, Northwest Territories, 1809 - 1876, black, Maps at1810   1871.
British Colony, Nova Scotia, 1763 - 1867, Maps at1764   1821.
British Colony, Ontario, 1806 - 1867, Maps at1807   1863.
British Colony, Pennsylvania, 1683 - 1776, Maps at1684   1737.
British Colony, Prince Edward Island, 1758 - 1873, Map at1759.
British Colony, Quebec, 1760 - 1867, Maps at1761   1826.
British Colony, Rhode Island, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
British Colony, South Carolina, 1685 - 1776, Maps at1686   1764.
British Colony, Trinidad, 1797 - 1962, . Location: South America. , Map at1798.
British Colony, Turks Caicos, 1973 - Present, Map at1974.
British Colony, Vermont, 1763 - 1777, Map at1764.
British Colony, Virginia, 1608 - 1776, Maps at1647   1717   1769.
British Columbia, Canadian Province, 1871 - Present, Maps at1867   1900.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Caddo (Caddoan People), c1440 - c1685, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1674.
Caddo (Caddoes), c1685 - c1853, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1686   1741   1819.
Caddoan People (Caddo), c1440 - c1685, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1674.
Caddoes (Caddo), c1685 - c1853, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1686   1741   1819.
Cahitas, c1481 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Cahtos, c1722 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1851 during the gold rush, Map at1723.
Cahuillas, c1719 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1720   1775.
California (California People), c1BCE - c1820, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
California, Spanish Colony, 1769 - 1822, Map at1770.
California, Mexican Territory, 1822 - 1848, Map at1770.
California, American Occupied, 1848 - 1851, Map at1849.
California, American State, 1851 - Present, Maps at1852   1908.
California People (California), c1BCE - c1820, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Calusas, c1463 - c1814, ProbablyMuskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1513 by spanish explorer De Leon, Maps at1493   1765.
Campeche, Mexican State, 1858 - Present, Maps at1859   1903.
Canada-cessions-w, 1871 - 1927, Map at1872.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Keewatin, 1876 - 1999, black, Map at1877.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Alberta, 1882 - 1905, Maps at1883   1906.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Assiniboia, 1882 - 1905, Map at1883.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Athabaska, 1882 - 1905, Map at1883.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Saskatchewan, 1882 - Present, Maps at1883   1908.
Canadian District In Northwest Territories, Mackenzie, 1895 - 1999, black, Map at1896.
Canadian Province, Alberta, 1905 - Present, Maps at1883   1906.
Canadian Province, British Columbia, 1871 - Present, Maps at1867   1900.
Canadian Province, Manitoba, 1870 - Present, Maps at1871   1913.
Canadian Province, New Brunswick, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
Canadian Province, Newfoundland, 1949 - 2001, Map at1950.
Canadian Province, Nova Scotia, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
Canadian Province, Ontario, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
Canadian Province, Ontario, 1867 - Present, Maps at1890   1913.
Canadian Province, Ontario, 1873 - 1889, Map at1874.
Canadian Province, Prince Edward Island, 1873 - Present, Map at1874.
Canadian Province, Quebec, 1867 - Present, Maps at1868   1928.
Canadian Territory, Northwest Territories, 1876 - Present, black, Maps at1877   2000.
Canadian Territory, Nunavut, 1999 - Present, Map at2000.
Canadian Territory, Yukon, 1898 - Present, Map at1899.
Canalzone, American Possession, 1903 - 1979, Map at1904.
Canpech, 1441 - 1531, Maps at1493   1535.
Cape Fears (Capefear), c1559 - c1716, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Cape Fears (Cheraw), c1600 - c1716, ProbablySiouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Capefear (Cape Fears), c1559 - c1716, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Capollalcopolco, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Caribs, c1300 - c1675, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Carriers, c1743 - c1892, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1793 by british explorer Mackenzie, Map at1744.
Cascades, c1755 - c1855, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Catawbas, c1625 - c1763, Catawba(Macro-Siouan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1566 by spanish explorer Pardo, Map at1626.
Cathlamet (Clatskanies), c1755 - c1864, Chinookan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Caxonox, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Cayaco, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Caymans, c1670 - Present, , Map at1492.
Cayuses, c1755 - c1855, Cayuse(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Maps at1756   1831.
Cazcans, c1400 - c1535, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Cehpech, 1300 - 1542, Maps at1493   1535.
Central American State, Chiapas, 1823 - 1824, Map at1824.
Central American State, Costa Rica, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Central American State, El Salvador, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Central American State, Guatemala, 1823 - 1838, Maps at1824   1883   1934.
Central American State, Honduras, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Chable, 1300 - 1544, Map at1493.
Chactemal, 1300 - 1544, Map at1493.
Chalchitan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chametlan, 1300 - 1530, Map at1493.
Chanputun, 1300 - 1531, Map at1493.
Chatots, c1589 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1674 by spanish missionaries, Maps at1590   1709.
Chatots (Biloxi), c1649 - c1764, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1699 by french explorer Iberville, Map at1650.
Chauaca, 1441 - 1543, Maps at1493   1535.
Chawanokes, c1557 - c1677, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Chawashas, c1649 - c1764, Tunican(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1650.
Chehalis, c1758 - c1864, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1775 by spanish explorer Hezeta, Map at1759.
Chelan, c1761 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorer Thompson, Map at1762.
Chemakums, c1758 - c1856, Chimakuan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Cheraw (Cape Fears), c1600 - c1716, ProbablySiouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Cherokees, c1676 - c1835, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1674, Maps at1677   1746   1799.
Chewelahs, c1755 - c1872, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1856.
Cheyennes, c1650 - c1811, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers transitioning to horse nomads, first contact 1750s by french traders, Maps at1651   1731   1796.
Chiapan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chiapas, Spanish Colony, 1790 - 1821, Map at1791.
Chiapas, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Chiapas, Central American State, 1823 - 1824, Map at1824.
Chiapas, Mexican State, 1824 - Present, Maps at1825   1883.
Chichicastepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Chichihualtepec, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Chichimecs, c1000 - c1550, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Chickasaw (Chikasaws), c1623 - c1832, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1624   1721   1807.
Chicomuceltec, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chihuahua, Mexican State, 1823 - Present, Maps at1824   1854.
Chikasaws (Chickasaw), c1623 - c1832, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1624   1721   1807.
Chilapa, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chilcotins, c1765 - c1887, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1815 by british explorers, Map at1766.
Chilulas, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1850 during the gold rush, Maps at1757   1851.
Chimarikos, c1775 - c1851, Chimariko(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1825 by american traders, Map at1776.
Chinautla, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chinooks, c1742 - c1864, Chinookan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by american explorer Gray, Map at1743.
Chipewyans, c1665 - c1927, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1715 by british explorer Stewart, Maps at1666   1736   1796   1856   1916.
Chirus, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Chitimachas, c1649 - c1764, Chitimacha(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1650.
Chocos, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Choctaw Chickasaw Nations (Ok-choctaw-chickasaw-nation), c1837 - c1855, rural farmers, Map at1838.
Choctaw Nation (Ok-choctaw-nation), c1830 - c1837, rural farmers, Map at1831.
Choctaw Nation (Ok-choctaw), c1855 - c1905, Map at1856.
Choctaws, c1632 - c1831, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1633   1700   1761   1817.
Chomaltepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Choptanks, c1557 - c1659, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Chukumuk, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chumash (Chumashes), c1719 - c1804, Chumashan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Chumash, Spanish Colony, 1804 - 1822, Chumashan (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1805.
Chumashes (Chumash), c1719 - c1804, Chumashan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Chutinamit, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Chutixtiox, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Cimatlan, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Citlaltomahuacan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Clakamas, c1755 - c1864, Chinookan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Clallams, c1755 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Clatskanies (Cathlamet), c1755 - c1864, Chinookan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Clatskanies, c1775 - c1855, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by american traders, Map at1776.
Clatsops, c1755 - c1864, Chinookan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1806 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Coahuila, Mexican State, 1836 - 1857, Map at1849.
Coahuila, Mexican State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Coatlan, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Coatzacualco, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Cochimis, c1483 - c1780, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Cochuah, 1300 - 1547, Maps at1493   1547.
Cocopas, c1642 - c1879, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1643.
Coeur D'alenes (Coeurdalene), c1755 - c1873, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1856.
Coeurdalene (Coeur D'alenes), c1755 - c1873, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1856.
Coinan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Colima, Mexican Territory, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Colima, Mexican State, 1836 - 1846, Map at1825.
Colima, Mexican Territory, 1846 - 1857, Map at1825.
Colima, Mexican State, 1857 - Present, Maps at1858   1868.
Colimotl, 1300 - 1523, Maps at1493   1501.
Colombia, Spanish Colony, 1750 - 1819, . Location: South America. , Map at1751.
Colombia, 1819 - Present, . Location: South America. , Maps at1820   1895   1928.
Colorado, American Territory, 1861 - 1876, Map at1862.
Colorado, American State, 1876 - Present, Map at1877.
Colvilles, c1761 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorers, Map at1762.
Comanche (Kiowas And Comanches), c1811 - c1867, Uto-Aztecan speaking, horse nomads, Map at1812.
Comanches, c1663 - c1811, Uto-Aztecan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1664   1741   1801.
Comitan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Comox (Comoxes), c1742 - c1935, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1743.
Comoxes (Comox), c1742 - c1935, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1743.
Conchos, c1543 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1544.
Confederate State, Alabama, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Arkansas, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Florida, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Georgia, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Louisiana, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Mississippi, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, North Carolina, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, South Carolina, 1860 - 1865, Map at1861.
Confederate State, Tennessee, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Texas, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Confederate State, Virginia, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Congaree, c1559 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1701 by british explorer Lawson, Map at1560.
Connecticut, British Colony, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
Connecticut, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
Connecticut, American State, 1788 - Present, Map at1789.
Coos, c1775 - c1860, Coos(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
Copanahuastla, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Copper Eskimo (Eskimos), c1860 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1861.
Coquillas, c1775 - c1860, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
Cora N (Coras), c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Cora S (Coras), c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Coras (Cora N), c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Coras (Cora S), c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Corees, c1559 - c1716, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Costa Rica, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Costa Rica, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Costa Rica, Central American State, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Costa Rica, 1838 - Present, Map at1839.
Costano (Costanoes), c1719 - c1770, Miwok-Costanoan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Costano, Spanish Colony, 1770 - 1822, Miwok-Costanoan (Penutian) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1771.
Costanoes (Costano), c1719 - c1770, Miwok-Costanoan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Cowetas, c1620 - c1708, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Cowichans (Squamish), c1740 - c1890, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1741.
Cowichans, c1740 - c1935, hunter gatherers, Map at1741.
Cowlitzs, c1758 - c1864, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1775 by spanish explorer Hezeta, Map at1759.
Coyocac, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Creek Nation (Ok-creek-nation), c1856 - c1866, rural farmers, Map at1857.
Creek Seminole Nations (Ok-creek-seminole-nation), c1833 - c1856, rural farmers, Map at1834.
Creek-refugees (Creeks), c1764 - c1823, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1765.
Creeks, c1658 - c1832, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1659   1716   1769   1822.
Creeks (Creek-refugees), c1764 - c1823, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1765.
Crees (East Cree), c1550 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1551   1621   1697   1751.
Crees (West Cree), c1610 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1611   1671   1731   1786.
Crees (Woods Cree), c1640 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1641   1701   1756   1811   1866   1926.
Crows, c1740 - c1868, Siouan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1741   1801.
Cuba, Spanish Colony, 1516 - 1898, Map at1517.
Cuba, American Occupied, 1898 - 1902, Map at1899.
Cuba, 1902 - 1906, Map at1903.
Cuba, American Occupied, 1906 - 1909, Map at1907.
Cuba, 1909 - Present, Map at1910.
Cuitzeo, 1300 - 1530, Map at1493.
Culiacan, 1300 - 1531, Map at1493.
Cunas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Cupul, c1450 - 1537, Map at1492.
Curacao, c1634 - Present, , Map at1492.
Cusabos, c1515 - c1685, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1526 by french explorer Ayllon, Map at1516.
Cuscatlan, 1300 - 1525, Map at1493.
Cuyutecs, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Dakota, American Territory, 1851 - 1868, Map at1852.
Dakota, American Territory, 1861 - 1889, Map at1868.
Dakota Sioux (Dakotah), c1609 - c1851, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1659 french explorers Radisson and Groseilliers, Map at1610.
Dakotah (Dakota Sioux), c1609 - c1851, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1659 french explorers Radisson and Groseilliers, Map at1610.
Danish Autonomous Province, Greenland, 1953 - Present, Map at1922.
Danish Colony, Greenland, 1721 - 1953, Maps at1722   1816.
Dc, American District, 1800 - Present, Map at1801.
Delaware, British Colony, 1674 - 1776, Map at1675.
Delaware, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
Delaware, American State, 1787 - Present, Map at1788.
Delawares, c1559 - c1691, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Delawares, c1731 - c1818, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1732.
Df-mexico, Mexican State, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Df-mexico, Mexican State, 1847 - Present, Map at1848.
District Of Massachusetts, Maine, 1763 - 1820, Maps at1764   1777.
District Of Virginia, Kentucky, 1777 - 1792, Map at1778.
Dogribs, c1721 - c1927, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1722   1813.
Dominica, c1713 - Present, , Map at1492.
Dominican Rep, Spanish Colony, 1809 - 1822, Map at1810.
Dominican Rep (Dominican Republic), 1844 - 1861, Map at1845.
Dominican Rep, Spanish Colony, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Dominican Rep (Dominican Republic), 1865 - 1916, Map at1866.
Dominican Rep, American Occupied, 1916 - 1924, Map at1917.
Dominican Rep (Dominican Republic), 1924 - Present, Map at1925.
Dominican Republic (Dominican Rep), 1844 - 1861, Map at1845.
Dominican Republic (Dominican Rep), 1865 - 1916, Map at1866.
Dominican Republic (Dominican Rep), 1924 - Present, Map at1925.
Durango, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Durango, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1824.
Duwamish (Duwamishes), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Duwamishes (Duwamish), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

E-algonkins (Algonkins), c1400 - c1628, rural farmers, Map at1493.
East Cree (Crees), c1550 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1551   1621   1697   1751.
Ecab, 1300 - 1531, Map at1493.
El Salvador, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
El Salvador, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
El Salvador, Central American State, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
El Salvador, 1838 - Present, Map at1839.
Enos, c1600 - c1714, PossiblySiouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1674 by british explorer Yardley, Map at1601.
Eries, c1584 - c1656, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1635 by french explorer Champlain, Map at1585.
Escoras, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Eskimo (Eskimo People), c900 - c1800, arctic hunters, Map at1493.
Eskimo People (Eskimo), c900 - c1800, arctic hunters, Map at1493.
Eskimos (Greenland Eskimo), c1300 - c1921, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1493.
Eskimos (Baffin Eskimo), c1526 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1527.
Eskimos (Mackenzie Eskimo), c1739 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1740.
Eskimos (Polar Eskimo), c1768 - c1941, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1769.
Eskimos (Ingulik Eskimo), c1770 - c1924, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1771.
Eskimos (Netsilik Eskimo), c1830 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1831.
Eskimos (Copper Eskimo), c1860 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1861.
Esselen, c1719 - c1770, Esselen(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Esselen, Spanish Colony, 1770 - 1822, Esselen (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1771.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Federal-district, Mexican State, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
Flatheads, c1755 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1812.
Florida, Spanish Colony, 1565 - 1725, Maps at1566   1641   1700.
Florida, Spanish Colony, 1725 - 1763, Map at1726.
Florida, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1819, Map at1784.
Florida, American Territory, 1822 - 1845, Map at1824.
Florida, American State, 1845 - 1861, Map at1846.
Florida, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Florida, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
Florida, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Floridans, c1490 - c1525, rural farmers, Map at1493.
French Colony, Haiti, 1697 - 1791, Map at1698.
French Colony, Haiti, 1791 - 1795, Map at1792.
French Colony, Hispaniola, 1795 - 1803, Map at1796.
French Colony, Jeremie, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
French Colony, Les Cayes, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
French Colony, Louisiana, 1800 - 1803, Map at1801.
French Colony, Quebec, 1608 - 1739, Map at1609.
French Colony, Quebec, 1739 - 1760, Map at1740.
French Colony, St Marc, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
French Colony, Tortuga, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Gabrieleno, Spanish Colony, 1800 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1801.
Gabrielenos, c1719 - c1800, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1720.
Gabrielenos, 1822 - 1848, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1823.
Georgia, British Colony, 1733 - 1776, Map at1734.
Georgia, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
Georgia, American State, 1788 - 1861, Map at1789.
Georgia, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Georgia, American Occupied, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
Georgia, American State, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
Gitksan, c1743 - c1935, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Great Basin (Great Basin Peoples), c1300 - c1806, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Great Basin Peoples (Great Basin), c1300 - c1806, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Greenland, Danish Colony, 1721 - 1953, Maps at1722   1816.
Greenland, Danish Autonomous Province, 1953 - Present, Map at1922.
Greenland Eskimo (Eskimos), c1300 - c1921, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1493.
Grenada, c1650 - Present, , Map at1492.
Gros Ventres (Grosventre), c1703 - c1840, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1704   1791.
Gros Ventres (Grosventre), c1851 - c1878, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Map at1852.
Grosventre (Gros Ventres), c1703 - c1840, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1704   1791.
Grosventre (Gros Ventres), c1851 - c1878, Algonquian speaking, horse nomads, Map at1852.
Guachichils, c1480 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1493   1591.
Guales, c1515 - c1670, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1526 by french explorer Ayllon, Map at1516.
Guamares, c1480 - c1590, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Guanahatabeys, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Guanahuato, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Guanahuato, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Guarjiros, c1483 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Guaspaltepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Guatemala, Spanish Colony, 1524 - 1821, Maps at1525   1598   1670   1781.
Guatemala, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Guatemala, Central American State, 1823 - 1838, Maps at1824   1883   1934.
Guatemala, 1838 - Present, Maps at1824   1883   1934.
Guatinicamec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Guaycuras, c1483 - c1743, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Guaymis, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Guazaves, c1481 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1742.
Guerrero, Mexican State, 1849 - Present, Map at1850.
Guyana, British Colony, 1814 - 1966, . Location: South America. , Maps at1815   1900.
Guyana, 1966 - Present, . Location: South America. , Map at1967.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Haidas, c1724 - c1882, Haida(Na-Dene) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1774 by spanish explorer Perez, Map at1725.
Haihais, c1730 - c1882, hunter gatherers, Map at1731.
Haislas, c1742 - c1889, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by spanish explorer Caamano, Map at1743.
Haiti, French Colony, 1697 - 1791, Map at1698.
Haiti, French Colony, 1791 - 1795, Map at1792.
Haiti, 1803 - 1822, Map at1804.
Haiti (Hispaniola), 1822 - 1844, Map at1823.
Haiti, 1844 - 1915, Map at1845.
Haiti, American Occupied, 1915 - 1934, Map at1916.
Haiti, 1934 - Present, Map at1935.
Halchidoma, Spanish Colony, 1776 - 1781, Map at1777.
Halchidomas, c1642 - c1776, Yuman speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1643.
Halchidomas, c1781 - c1874, Yuman speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1782   1851.
Hares, c1739 - c1921, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1740.
Havasupais, c1726 - c1880, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1727   1781   1854.
Hbc (Rupert's Land), c1713 - 1870, , Map at1492.
Hidalgo, Mexican State, 1869 - Present, Map at1870.
Hidatsas, c1688 - c1870, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1689   1741   1838.
Hidatsas (Wy-hidatsa), 1870 - 1878, Map at1871.
High Plains (High Plains Peoples), c1000 - c1795, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
High Plains Peoples (High Plains), c1000 - c1795, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Hispaniola, Spanish Colony, 1500 - 1697, Map at1501.
Hispaniola, French Colony, 1795 - 1803, Map at1796.
Hispaniola (Haiti), 1822 - 1844, Map at1823.
Hitichis, c1620 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1696.
Hocaba, 1300 - 1537, Maps at1493   1493.
Honduras, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Honduras, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Honduras, Central American State, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Honduras, 1838 - Present, Maps at1839   1934.
Hopis, 1868 - 1873, Map at1869.
Houmas, c1649 - c1706, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1682 by french explorer La Salle, Map at1650.
Huamantla, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Huaves, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Huaxtecs, c1300 - c1650, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1524.
Huaxyzcac, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Huchnoms, c1756 - c1851, Yukian speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1856, Map at1757.
Huetzcotzinco, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Huextla, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Hueyacocotlan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Hueyotlipan, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Huichols, c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Hupas, c1756 - c1851, hunter gatherers, Maps at1757   1851.
Hurons, c1559 - c1649, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1609 by french explorer Champlain, Map at1560.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Ibitoupas, c1632 - c1720, ProbablyMuskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1633.
Idaho, American Territory, 1863 - 1890, Map at1856.
Idaho, American State, 1890 - Present, Map at1891.
Illinois, c1623 - c1808, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1673 by french explorer Marquette, Maps at1624   1680   1735.
Illinois, American Territory, 1809 - 1818, Algonquian speaking, First contact 1673by french explorer Marquette, Map at1803.
Illinois, American State, 1818 - Present, Algonquian speaking, First contact 1673by french explorer Marquette, Maps at1819   1841.
Indian Territory (Oklahoma), c1866 - 1890, , Map at1492.
Indiana, American Territory, 1800 - 1816, Map at1796.
Indiana, American State, 1816 - Present, Maps at1817   1845.
Indiana-e, American Territory, 1803 - 1805, Map at1804.
Ingulik Eskimo (Eskimos), c1770 - c1924, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1771.
Iowa, American Territory, 1838 - 1846, Siouan speaking, First contact by , Map at1831.
Iowa, American State, 1846 - Present, Siouan speaking, First contact by , Maps at1847   1873.
Iowas, c1636 - c1825, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1637   1701   1765.
Iowas, c1825 - c1830, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1826.
Ipai, Spanish Colony, 1778 - 1822, Yuman (Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1779.
Ipais, c1642 - c1778, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1643.
Iroquoians (Se-iroquois), c1400 - c1650, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Iroquoians (Sw-iroquois), c1400 - c1676, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Iroquoians, c1400 - c1600, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Iroquois (Mohawk), c1559 - c1797, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1609 by french explorer Champlain, Maps at1560   1629   1692   1750.
Iximche, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Iztapan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Jaegas, c1463 - c1764, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Jalisco, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Jalisco, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1885.
Jamaica, British Colony, 1655 - 1962, Map at1656.
Jamaica, 1962 - Present, Map at1963.
Janos, c1543 - c1698, hunter gatherers, Maps at1544   1619   1694.
Jeremie, French Colony, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
Juaneno, Spanish Colony, 1778 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1779.
Juanenos, c1719 - c1778, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Juanenos, 1822 - 1848, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1823.
Jumanos, c1543 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1544   1671.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Kalapuyan (Penutians), c1756 - c1825, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Kalapuyans, c1825 - c1860, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1826.
Kalispels, c1755 - c1871, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1856.
Kansas, c1635 - c1825, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1636   1701   1781.
Kansas, American Territory, 1854 - 1861, Map at1826.
Kansas, American State, 1861 - Present, Maps at1862   1890.
Karankawas, c1440 - c1855, Karankawan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1686   1759   1819.
Karoks, c1756 - c1851, Karok(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1850 during the gold rush, Maps at1757   1851.
Kashita (Oconees), c1620 - c1708, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1696.
Kaskas, c1779 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1829 by british explorers, Map at1780.
Kawaiisus, c1756 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1776 by spanish explorers, Map at1757.
Keewatin, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1876 - 1999, black, Map at1877.
Kentucky, District Of Virginia, 1777 - 1792, Map at1778.
Kentucky, American State, 1792 - Present, Maps at1793   1826.
Keyauwees, c1620 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1621.
Kickapoo, c1590 - c1654, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1640, Map at1591.
Kickapoos, c1667 - c1819, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1640, Maps at1668   1729   1793.
Kiliwas, c1642 - c1855, hunter gatherers, Map at1643.
Kiowas, c1680 - c1811, Kiowa-Tanoan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1681   1741   1801.
Kiowas And Comanches (Comanche), c1811 - c1867, Uto-Aztecan speaking, horse nomads, Map at1812.
Kitanemuks, c1719 - c1852, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1775, Map at1720.
Kittitas, c1755 - c1856, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Klamaths, c1776 - c1864, Klamath-Modoc(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1826 by british explorers, Maps at1777   1854.
Klikitats, c1758 - c1856, Sahaptin speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Koasati, c1620 - c1708, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Konkows, c1770 - c1851, Maidu(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1808by, Map at1771.
Konomihus, c1775 - c1851, Shastan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1825 by american traders, Map at1776.
Kootenais, c1742 - c1885, Kootenaian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1743   1801   1881.
Koroas, c1649 - c1706, Tunican(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1650.
Kutchins, c1739 - c1890, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1789 by british explorer Mackenzie, Maps at1740   1891.
Kwakiutls, c1736 - c1886, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1786 by british trader Strange, Map at1737.
Kwalhioqua (Kwalhiuquas), c1758 - c1864, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by american traders, Map at1759.
Kwalhiuquas (Kwalhioqua), c1758 - c1864, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by american traders, Map at1759.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Labrador, British Colony, 1912 - 1949, Map at1913.
Labrador, 1949 - Present, Map at1950.
Lacandons, c1400 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Lachixila, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Laguneros, c1516 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, lagunero, Map at1517.
Lakes, c1761 - c1885, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1762   1856.
Lakota (Lakota Sioux), c1700 - c1878, Siouan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1701   1852.
Lakota Sioux (Lakota), c1700 - c1878, Siouan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1701   1852.
Lalopa, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Lassiks, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Lencas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Les Cayes, French Colony, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
Lillooets, c1758 - c1881, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1808 by british explorer Fraser, Map at1759.
L-mississippi (Lower Mississippi Peoples), c1400 - c1698, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Lobani, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Louisiana, Spanish Colony, 1764 - 1800, Map at1765.
Louisiana, French Colony, 1800 - 1803, Map at1801.
Louisiana, American Territory, 1803 - 1805, Map at1804.
Louisiana, American Territory, 1805 - 1812, Map at1804.
Louisiana, American State, 1812 - 1861, Map at1813.
Louisiana, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Louisiana, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
Louisiana, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Lower Mississippi Peoples (L-mississippi), c1400 - c1698, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Lucayans, c1440 - c1508, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Luiseno, Spanish Colony, 1800 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1801.
Luisenos, c1719 - c1800, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1720.
Luisenos, 1822 - 1848, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1823.
Lummis, c1755 - c1872, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Machapungas, c1534 - c1730, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact by, Map at1535.
Mackenzie, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1895 - 1999, black, Map at1896.
Mackenzie Eskimo (Eskimos), c1739 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1740.
Mahicans, c1559 - c1738, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1609 by dutch explorer Hudson, Maps at1560   1629.
Maidus, c1756 - c1865, Maidu(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1808, Maps at1757   1821.
Maine, District Of Massachusetts, 1763 - 1820, Maps at1764   1777.
Maine, American State, 1820 - Present, Maps at1821   1843.
Makahs, c1738 - c1856, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1739.
Managuas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Mandans, c1688 - c1870, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1738 by french explorer La Verendrye, Maps at1689   1782   1838.
Manitoba, Canadian Province, 1870 - Present, Maps at1871   1913.
Mannahoacs, c1557 - c1677, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Mantitoulin-resv (Ontario), c1838 - 1862, , Map at1492.
Mapachtepec, 1300 - 1499, Map at1493.
Maricopas, c1644 - c1873, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1645.
Maryland, British Colony, 1674 - 1776, Maps at1675   1764.
Maryland, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
Maryland, American State, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1801.
Massachusetts, British Colony, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
Massachusetts, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
Massachusetts, American State, 1788 - Present, Map at1789.
Massachussetts, c1555 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1556.
Matagalpas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Mattoles, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Mayas, c1697 - c1780, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1698.
Mayo, Spanish Colony, 1741 - 1821, Map at1742.
Mayos, c1533 - c1741, rural farmers, Map at1534.
Mazanahau, 1300 - 1544, Map at1493.
Meherrins, c1600 - c1677, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1650, Map at1601.
Melchoras, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Menominees, c1584 - c1660, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1585.
Menominees, c1728 - c1848, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1729   1826.
Meshals, c1758 - c1864, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Methows, c1761 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorer Thompson, Map at1762.
Metztitlan, 1300 - 1523, Map at1493.
Mexcaltepec, 1493 - 1495, Map at1493.
Mexican State, Aguascalientes, 1857 - Present, Map at1858.
Mexican State, Baja North, 1952 - Present, Map at1953.
Mexican State, Baja South, 1974 - Present, Map at1975.
Mexican State, Campeche, 1858 - Present, Maps at1859   1903.
Mexican State, Chiapas, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Chiapas, 1824 - Present, Maps at1825   1883.
Mexican State, Chihuahua, 1823 - Present, Maps at1824   1854.
Mexican State, Coahuila, 1836 - 1857, Map at1849.
Mexican State, Coahuila, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
Mexican State, Colima, 1836 - 1846, Map at1825.
Mexican State, Colima, 1857 - Present, Maps at1858   1868.
Mexican State, Costa Rica, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Df-mexico, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Mexican State, Df-mexico, 1847 - Present, Map at1848.
Mexican State, Durango, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1824.
Mexican State, El Salvador, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Federal-district, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
Mexican State, Guanahuato, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Guatemala, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Guerrero, 1849 - Present, Map at1850.
Mexican State, Hidalgo, 1869 - Present, Map at1870.
Mexican State, Honduras, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Jalisco, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1885.
Mexican State, Mexico, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1870.
Mexican State, Michoacan, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1850   1850.
Mexican State, Morelos, 1869 - Present, Map at1870.
Mexican State, Nayarit, 1917 - Present, Map at1918.
Mexican State, Nicaragua, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Nleon, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1869.
Mexican State, Oaxaca, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Potosi, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Puebla, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1854.
Mexican State, Queretaro, 1823 - Present, Map at1824.
Mexican State, Quintana Roo, 1974 - Present, Map at1975.
Mexican State, Sinaloa, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1831.
Mexican State, Sonora, 1821 - 1853, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Sonora, 1853 - Present, Map at1854.
Mexican State, Tabasco, 1824 - Present, Maps at1825   1883.
Mexican State, Tamaulipas, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1849.
Mexican State, Texas, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Mexican State, Tlaxcala, 1856 - Present, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Veracruz, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1854.
Mexican State, Yucatan, 1821 - 1841, Map at1822.
Mexican State, Yucatan, 1848 - Present, Maps at1849   1903.
Mexican State, Zacatecas, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1836.
Mexican Territory, Aguascalientes, 1835 - 1857, Map at1836.
Mexican Territory, Baja, 1822 - 1848, Map at1823.
Mexican Territory, Baja, 1848 - 1887, Map at1849.
Mexican Territory, Baja North, 1887 - 1952, Map at1888.
Mexican Territory, Baja South, 1887 - 1974, Map at1888.
Mexican Territory, California, 1822 - 1848, Map at1770.
Mexican Territory, Colima, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Mexican Territory, Colima, 1846 - 1857, Map at1825.
Mexican Territory, New Mexico, 1821 - 1848, Map at1822.
Mexican Territory, Quintana Roo, 1902 - 1974, Map at1903.
Mexican Territory, Tlaxcala, 1821 - 1856, Map at1822.
Mexico (Aztec), c1428 - 1521, Maps at1493   1493.
Mexico, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Mexico, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1870.
Miahuatlan, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Miamis, c1641 - c1828, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1654 by french explorers, Maps at1642   1721   1795.
Michigan, American Territory, 1805 - 1837, Map at1808.
Michigan, American State, 1837 - Present, Maps at1838   1882.
Michoacan, 1418 - 1523, Map at1492.
Michoacan, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Michoacan, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1850   1850.
Micmacs, c1440 - c1763, Algonquian speaking, hunters and farmers, first contact 1534 by french explorer Cartier, Maps at1493   1535.
Minnesota (Minnesota-se), c1846 - 1851, , Map at1492.
Minnesota, American Territory, 1849 - 1858, Map at1838.
Minnesota, American State, 1858 - Present, Maps at1859   1898.
Minnesota-se (Minnesota), c1846 - 1851, , Map at1492.
Misco, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Miskitos, c1550 - c1854, hunter gatherers, Map at1551.
Mississaugas, c1646 - c1850, Algonquian speaking, hunters and farmers, Maps at1647   1709   1761.
Mississippi, American Territory, 1798 - 1817, Map at1802.
Mississippi, American State, 1817 - 1861, Map at1818.
Mississippi, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Mississippi, American Occupied, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
Mississippi, American State, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
Missouri (Missouri Valley Peoples), c1400 - c1738, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Missouri, American Territory, 1805 - 1812, Map at1805.
Missouri, American Territory, 1812 - 1825, Map at1805.
Missouri, American State, 1825 - 1834, Map at1826.
Missouri, American Territory, 1830 - 1837, Map at1831.
Missouri, American State, 1834 - Present, Maps at1835   1846.
Missouri Valley Peoples (Missouri), c1400 - c1738, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Missouris, c1630 - c1794, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1631   1781.
Miwoks, c1726 - c1851, Costanoan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1727.
Mixes, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Mobiles, c1649 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1650.
Mobiles, c1708 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1709.
Mocoritos, c1481 - c1617, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1551.
Modocs, c1776 - c1864, Klamath-Modoc(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1826 by british trader Ogden, Maps at1777   1852.
Mohawk (Iroquois), c1559 - c1797, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1609 by french explorer Champlain, Maps at1560   1629   1692   1750.
Mohegans, c1580 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1581   1637.
Mojaves, c1642 - c1874, Yuman speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1643   1860.
Molalas, c1775 - c1864, Molale(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1841, Map at1776.
Monacans, c1557 - c1677, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Monaches, c1775 - c1855, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1776, Map at1776.
Monetons, c1620 - c1677, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1621.
Montagnais-neskapi (Neskapis Montagnais), c1500 - c1912, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1501.
Montauk, c1559 - c1759, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Montserrat, British Colony, 1783 - Present, Map at1784.
Morelos, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Morelos, 1862 - 1869, Map at1863.
Morelos, Mexican State, 1869 - Present, Map at1870.
Moves, c1440 - c1800, move, Map at1493.
Multnomahs, c1755 - c1864, Chinookan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Murires, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Muskogeans, c1400 - c1699, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1671.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Nakipas, c1642 - c1855, hunter gatherers, Map at1643.
Nanticokes, c1557 - c1674, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1608 by english explorers, Map at1558.
Narragansetts, c1564 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1565.
Natchez (Natchezans), c1632 - c1731, Natchez(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, rural farmers, Map at1633.
Natchezans (Natchez), c1632 - c1731, Natchez(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, rural farmers, Map at1633.
Navajos, c1548 - c1868, Athabaskan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1549   1601   1681   1741   1805.
Nayarit, 1884 - 1917, Map at1885.
Nayarit, Mexican State, 1917 - Present, Map at1918.
Nebraska, American Territory, 1854 - 1867, Map at1855.
Nebraska, American State, 1867 - Present, Maps at1868   1890.
Neskapis Montagnais (Montagnais-neskapi), c1500 - c1912, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1501.
Nespelems, c1761 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorer Thompson, Map at1762.
Netsilik Eskimo (Eskimos), c1830 - c1927, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1831.
Neusioks, c1559 - c1716, Algonquian or Iroquoian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1560.
Neutrals, c1565 - c1653, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1615 by french explorer Champlain, Maps at1566   1648.
Nevada, American Territory, 1861 - 1864, Map at1864.
Nevada, American State, 1864 - Present, Maps at1865   1920.
Nevis, c1628 - Present, , Map at1492.
New Brunswick, British Colony, 1763 - 1867, Maps at1764   1843.
New Brunswick, Canadian Province, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
New Galicia, Spanish Colony, 1530 - 1787, Maps at1531   1591   1651   1723.
New Hampshire, British Colony, 1676 - 1776, Maps at1677   1764.
New Hampshire, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
New Hampshire, American State, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1806.
New Jersey, British Colony, 1691 - 1776, Map at1692.
New Jersey, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
New Jersey, American State, 1787 - Present, Map at1788.
New Leon, c1821 - Present, , Map at1492.
New Mexico, Spanish Colony, 1598 - 1680, Map at1822.
New Mexico, Spanish Colony, 1692 - 1821, Map at1822.
New Mexico, Mexican Territory, 1821 - 1848, Map at1822.
New Mexico, American Occupied, 1848 - 1850, Map at1849.
New Mexico, American Territory, 1850 - 1912, Map at1849.
New Mexico, American State, 1912 - Present, Map at1913.
New Spain, Spanish Colony, 1521 - 1787, Maps at1522   1580   1640   1749.
New York, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
New York, American State, 1788 - Present, Maps at1789   1818.
Newfoundland, British Colony, 1713 - 1949, Maps at1714   1928.
Newfoundland, Canadian Province, 1949 - 2001, Map at1950.
Nexpan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Nez Perces (Nezperce), c1755 - c1863, Sahaptin speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1756   1841.
Nezperce (Nez Perces), c1755 - c1863, Sahaptin speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1756   1841.
Niantics, c1565 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1566.
Nicaragua, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Nicaragua, Mexican State, 1821 - 1823, Map at1822.
Nicaragua, 1823 - 1838, Map at1824.
Nicaragua, 1838 - 1912, Map at1839.
Nicaragua, American Territory, 1912 - 1933, Map at1913.
Nicaragua, 1933 - Present, Map at1934.
Nicolas, c1758 - c1840, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1858, Maps at1759   1836.
Nipissings, c1565 - c1667, Algonquian speaking, hunters and farmers, first contact 1615 by french explorer Champlain, Map at1566.
Nipmucks, c1565 - c1735, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1566.
Nisenans, c1726 - c1851, Maidu(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1770, Maps at1727   1809.
Nishgas, c1743 - c1899, Tsimshian(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1744.
Nisquallys, c1758 - c1864, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Nleon, Spanish Colony, 1695 - 1821, Maps at1696   1751.
Nleon, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1869.
Nocheoc, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Nomlakis, c1758 - c1851, Wintun(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1808, Map at1759.
Nongatls, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Nooksaks, c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Nootkas, c1724 - c1935, Wakashan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1774 by spanish explorer Perez, Map at1725.
North Carolina, British Colony, 1713 - 1776, Map at1714.
North Carolina, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1789, Map at1777.
North Carolina, American State, 1789 - 1861, Map at1790.
North Carolina, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
North Carolina, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
North Carolina, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
North Dakota, American Territory, 1863 - 1868, Map at1864.
North Dakota, American State, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
Northern Paiutes (Paiute-n), c1755 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1831.
Northwest Territories, British Colony, 1809 - 1876, black, Maps at1810   1871.
Northwest Territories (Northwest Territories East), c1876 - 1895, , Map at1492.
Northwest Territories, Canadian Territory, 1876 - Present, black, Maps at1877   2000.
Northwest Territories East (Northwest Territories), c1876 - 1895, , Map at1492.
Nottaways, c1557 - c1677, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1650, Map at1558.
Nova Scotia, British Colony, 1763 - 1867, Maps at1764   1821.
Nova Scotia, Canadian Province, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
Nsantander, Spanish Colony, 1750 - 1787, Map at1751.
Nunavut, Canadian Territory, 1999 - Present, Map at2000.
Nuutnoo, 1300 - 1521, Map at1493.
Nvizcaya, Spanish Colony, 1617 - 1787, Maps at1618   1690   1769.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Oaxaca, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Oaxaca, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Occaneechi, c1600 - c1716, rural farmers, Maps at1601   1678.
Oconees (Kashita), c1620 - c1708, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1696.
Oconees, c1620 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1696.
Ocotelulco, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Ohio, American Territory, 1789 - 1803, Map at1796.
Ohio, American State, 1803 - Present, Maps at1804   1839.
Ohio Valley Peoples (Ohio-valley), c1400 - c1670, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1657.
Ohio-valley (Ohio Valley Peoples), c1400 - c1670, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1657.
Ojibwas, c1584 - c1905, Algonquian speaking, hunters and farmers, Maps at1585   1669   1721   1776   1838.
Okanagans, c1761 - c1921, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1762   1836.
Ok-choctaw (Choctaw Nation), c1855 - c1905, Map at1856.
Ok-choctaw-chickasaw-nation (Choctaw Chickasaw Nations), c1837 - c1855, rural farmers, Map at1838.
Ok-choctaw-nation (Choctaw Nation), c1830 - c1837, rural farmers, Map at1831.
Ok-creek-nation (Creek Nation), c1856 - c1866, rural farmers, Map at1857.
Ok-creek-seminole-nation (Creek Seminole Nations), c1833 - c1856, rural farmers, Map at1834.
Okfuskees, c1620 - c1708, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Oklahoma (Indian Territory), c1866 - 1890, , Map at1492.
Oklahoma, American Territory, 1890 - 1907, Map at1866.
Oklahoma, American State, 1907 - Present, Map at1908.
Ok-seminole-nation (Seminole Nation), c1856 - c1866, rural farmers, Map at1857.
Okwanuchus, c1775 - c1825, Shastan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1825 by american traders, Map at1776.
Omahas, c1640 - c1854, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1641   1701   1781   1846.
Ontario (Ontario East), c1787 - 1806, , Map at1492.
Ontario, British Colony, 1806 - 1867, Maps at1807   1863.
Ontario (Mantitoulin-resv), c1838 - 1862, , Map at1492.
Ontario, Canadian Province, 1867 - Present, Map at1868.
Ontario, Canadian Province, 1867 - Present, Maps at1890   1913.
Ontario, Canadian Province, 1873 - 1889, Map at1874.
Ontario East (Ontario), c1787 - 1806, , Map at1492.
Ontario Nw, 1889 - 1912, Map at1890.
Oowekeenos, c1730 - c1899, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1731.
Opata, Spanish Colony, 1695 - 1751, Map at1696.
Opatas, c1489 - c1695, opata, Map at1493.
Oregon, American Territory, 1848 - 1859, Map at1854.
Oregon, American State, 1859 - Present, Maps at1860   1917.
Orotinas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Osages, c1623 - c1825, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1624   1699   1751   1809.
Otlatlan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Otoes, c1630 - c1854, rural farmers, Maps at1631   1701   1781   1834.
Otomis, c1300 - c1550, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1493.
Ottawas, c1565 - c1665, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1615 by french explorer Champlain, Maps at1566   1653.
Ottawas (Ottawa-s), c1701 - c1818, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1702.
Ottawas, c1701 - c1836, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1615 by french explorer Champlain, Maps at1702   1826.
Ottawa-s (Ottawas), c1701 - c1818, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1702.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Paipais, c1642 - c1855, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1643.
Paiute-n (Northern Paiutes), c1755 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1831.
Paiute-s (Southern Paiutes), c1726 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1727   1801   1856.
Palouses, c1755 - c1864, Sahaptin speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Pames, c1474 - c1650, hunter gatherers, Maps at1493   1591.
Pamlicos, c1559 - c1716, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Panama, 1903 - Present, Maps at1904   1939.
Panotlan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Pantzak, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Papagos, c1489 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1544   1619   1694   1752   1844.
Pascagoulas, c1649 - c1764, ProbablyMuskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1650.
Patwin, c1726 - c1851, Wintun(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1821, Maps at1727   1801.
Pawnees, c1680 - c1857, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1739 by french explorers, Maps at1681   1741   1801.
Pawtuckets, c1555 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1556.
Payas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Peedees, c1559 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Pend Oreille (Pendoreille), c1755 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1820.
Pendoreille (Pend Oreille), c1755 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1820.
Pennsylvania, British Colony, 1683 - 1776, Maps at1684   1737.
Pennsylvania, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1787, Map at1777.
Pennsylvania, American State, 1787 - Present, Maps at1788   1836.
Pensacolas, c1627 - c1715, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1628.
Pensacolas, c1715 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1716.
Penutian-n (Penutians), c1756 - c1860, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutians (Kalapuyan), c1756 - c1825, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutians (Penutian-n), c1756 - c1860, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutians (Penutian-s), c1756 - c1860, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutians (Penutian-w), c1756 - c1864, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutian-s (Penutians), c1756 - c1860, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Penutian-w (Penutians), c1756 - c1864, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Pequots, c1564 - c1636, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1614, Maps at1565   1631.
Pericus, c1483 - c1736, Map at1493.
Petetlan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Petuns, c1559 - c1649, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1616 by french explorer Champlain, Map at1560.
Piankashaws, c1641 - c1805, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1642   1716   1779.
Pimas, c1489 - c1751, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Pipils, c1440 - c1800, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Plateau (Plateau Peoples), c1000 - c1811, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Plateau Peoples (Plateau), c1000 - c1811, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Pocomokes, c1557 - c1678, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1558.
Pocumtucks, c1564 - c1735, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1565.
Pokanokets, c1564 - c1676, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1565.
Polar Eskimo (Eskimos), c1768 - c1941, Eskimo-Aleut speaking, arctic hunters, Map at1769.
Pomos, c1726 - c1851, Pomo(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1776, Maps at1727   1812.
Poncas, c1685 - c1858, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1789, Maps at1686   1741   1805.
Poncitlan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Popolucas, c1400 - c1522, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Potawatomi-e, 1821 - 1832, Map at1822.
Potawatomi-e (Potawatomis), c1826 - 1832, , Map at1492.
Potawatomi-resv (Potawatomis), 1825 - 1829, Map at1826.
Potawatomis, c1651 - c1833, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1634 by french explorer Nicollet, Maps at1652   1734   1793.
Potawatomis (Potawatomi-resv), 1825 - 1829, Map at1826.
Potawatomis (Potawatomi-e), c1826 - 1832, , Map at1492.
Potonchan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Potosi, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Potosi, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Map at1822.
Powhatans, c1556 - c1646, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1557.
Prince Edward Island, British Colony, 1758 - 1873, Map at1759.
Prince Edward Island, Canadian Province, 1873 - Present, Map at1874.
Puebla, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Puebla, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1854.
Puerto Rico, c1901 - Present, , Map at1492.
Puertorico, Spanish Colony, 1511 - 1898, Map at1512.
Puertorico, American Territory, 1898 - Present, Maps at1899   1902.
Puntlach (Puntlaches), c1742 - c1890, hunter gatherers, Map at1743.
Puntlaches (Puntlach), c1742 - c1890, hunter gatherers, Map at1743.
Puxmetacan, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Quapaws, c1623 - c1824, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1624   1683   1761   1819.
Quebec, French Colony, 1608 - 1739, Map at1609.
Quebec, French Colony, 1739 - 1760, Map at1740.
Quebec, British Colony, 1760 - 1867, Maps at1761   1826.
Quebec, Canadian Province, 1867 - Present, Maps at1868   1928.
Quechans, c1642 - c1874, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1643   1777   1851.
Queets, c1725 - c1856, hunter gatherers, Map at1726.
Queretaro, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Queretaro, Mexican State, 1823 - Present, Map at1824.
Quiahuixtlan, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Quileutes, c1725 - c1856, Chimakuan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1775 by spanish explorers, Map at1726.
Quinaults, c1725 - c1856, salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1726.
Quintana Roo, Mexican Territory, 1902 - 1974, Map at1903.
Quintana Roo, Mexican State, 1974 - Present, Map at1975.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Refugees, c1600 - c1728, rural farmers, Maps at1601   1658   1718.
Rhode Island, British Colony, 1676 - 1776, Map at1677.
Rhode Island, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1790, Map at1777.
Rhode Island, American State, 1790 - Present, Map at1791.
Roanokes, c1534 - c1677, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1535.
Rupert's Land (Hbc), c1713 - 1870, , Map at1492.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Sacs, c1590 - c1654, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1591.
Sacs, c1728 - c1842, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1729   1781   1833.
Sahaptins, c1755 - c1855, Sahaptin speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1756   1831.
Saint Croix, c1783 - Present, , Map at1492.
Saint John, c1917 - 1912, , Map at1492.
Saint Lucia (St Lucia), c1979 - Present, , Map at1492.
Saint Martin, c1980 - Present, , Map at1492.
Saint Thomas, c1666 - Present, , Map at1492.
Saint Vincent, c1763 - 1979, , Map at1492.
Saint Vincent, c1979 - Present, , Map at1492.
Sainte Domingue (Santo Domingo), c1803 - 1809, , Map at1492.
S-algonkins (Algonkins), c1400 - c1670, rural farmers, Map at1493.
S-algonkins (Southern Algonkins), c1670 - c1673, hunter gatherers, Map at1671.
Salina, Spanish Colony, 1797 - 1822, Salinan (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1771by , Map at1798.
Salinas, c1719 - c1797, Salinan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1771, Maps at1720   1772.
Salinas, 1822 - 1848, Salinan (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1771by , Map at1823.
Samish (Samishes), c1755 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1790 by spanish explorer Quimper, Map at1756.
Samishes (Samish), c1755 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1790 by spanish explorer Quimper, Map at1756.
Sanpoils, c1761 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorer Thompson, Map at1762.
Santees, c1559 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Santo Domingo, c1697 - 1822, , Map at1492.
Santo Domingo (Sainte Domingue), c1803 - 1809, , Map at1492.
Saponis, c1600 - c1677, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Sara (Tutelo), c1600 - c1716, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Sarcees, c1721 - c1889, Athabaskan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1722   1820.
Saskatchewan, Canadian District In Northwest Territories, 1882 - Present, Maps at1883   1908.
Savannah, c1559 - c1680, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Savannah, c1680 - c1716, rural farmers, Map at1681.
Savannahs, c1666 - c1725, rural farmers, Map at1667.
Sayultecs, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Se-iroquois (Iroquoians), c1400 - c1650, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Sekanis, c1743 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1793 by british explorer Mackenzie, Map at1744.
Semiahmoos, c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1790 by spanish explorer Quimper, Map at1759.
Seminole Nation (Ok-seminole-nation), c1856 - c1866, rural farmers, Map at1857.
Seminoles, c1714 - c1823, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1715   1815.
Seminoles, 1823 - 1832, Muskogean speaking, First contact by , Map at1824.
Sequoyah, American Territory, 1890 - 1907, Map at1891.
Seris, 1865 - 1885, Map at1866.
Serranos, c1719 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1771, Maps at1720   1772.
Seshelts, c1742 - c1890, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1743.
Sesquahanna (Susqua- Hannocks), c1559 - c1677, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1560   1657.
Sewees, c1559 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Shakori, c1600 - c1715, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Shastas, c1756 - c1825, Shastan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1825 by american traders, Map at1757.
Shawnees, c1670 - c1715, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1671.
Shawnees (Shawnee-s), c1676 - 1725, , Map at1492.
Shawnees, c1731 - c1817, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1732   1796.
Shawnee-s (Shawnees), c1676 - 1725, , Map at1492.
Shoshones, c1756 - c1868, Uto-Aztecan speaking, horse nomads, Maps at1757   1852.
Shoshones (Shoshone-w), c1813 - 1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, , Map at1492.
Shoshone-w (Shoshones), c1813 - 1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, , Map at1492.
Shuswaps, c1743 - c1881, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1793 by british explorer Mackenzie, Map at1744.
Sinaloa, Spanish Colony, 1531 - 1535, Map at1532.
Sinaloa, Spanish Colony, 1565 - 1821, Maps at1566   1618   1734.
Sinaloa, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1831.
Sinkaiteks, c1755 - c1872, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Sinkayuses, c1761 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1762.
Sinkayuses, 1855 - 1873, Map at1856.
Sinkyones, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Siouan (Siouan People), c1400 - c1688, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Siouan People (Siouan), c1400 - c1688, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Sissipahaws, c1600 - c1715, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Siuslaws, c1775 - c1864, Yakonan(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by american explorer Gray, Map at1776.
Skagits, c1755 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1756.
Skeenas, c1750 - c1892, hunter gatherers, Map at1751.
Skokomishs, c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Skykomishs, c1758 - 1856, , Map at1492.
Slaveys, c1739 - c1921, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1740   1801.
Snohomish (Snohomishes), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Snohomishes (Snohomish), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Snoqualmies, c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1759.
Socorro, c1440 - c1626, Map at1493.
Songishs, c1755 - c1850, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Sonora, Spanish Colony, 1751 - 1821, Map at1752.
Sonora, Mexican State, 1821 - 1853, Map at1822.
Sonora, Mexican State, 1853 - Present, Map at1854.
South America, Spanish Colony, 1520 - 1750, Maps at1521   1575   1631.
South Carolina, British Colony, 1685 - 1776, Maps at1686   1764.
South Carolina, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
South Carolina, American State, 1788 - 1860, Map at1789.
South Carolina, Confederate State, 1860 - 1865, Map at1861.
South Carolina, American Occupied, 1865 - 1868, Map at1866.
South Carolina, American State, 1868 - Present, Map at1869.
South Dakota, American State, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
Southern Algonkins (S-algonkins), c1670 - c1673, hunter gatherers, Map at1671.
Southern Paiutes (Paiute-s), c1726 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1727   1801   1856.
Spanish Ally, Tlaxcala, 1519 - 1521, Map at1520.
Spanish Colony, Bahamas, c1492 - 1629, . Location: South America. , Map at1493.
Spanish Colony, Baja, 1743 - 1769, Map at1744.
Spanish Colony, Baja, 1769 - 1804, Map at1770.
Spanish Colony, Baja, 1804 - 1822, Map at1805.
Spanish Colony, California, 1769 - 1822, Map at1770.
Spanish Colony, Chiapas, 1790 - 1821, Map at1791.
Spanish Colony, Chumash, 1804 - 1822, Chumashan (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1805.
Spanish Colony, Colombia, 1750 - 1819, . Location: South America. , Map at1751.
Spanish Colony, Costa Rica, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Costano, 1770 - 1822, Miwok-Costanoan (Penutian) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1771.
Spanish Colony, Cuba, 1516 - 1898, Map at1517.
Spanish Colony, Dominican Rep, 1809 - 1822, Map at1810.
Spanish Colony, Dominican Rep, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Spanish Colony, Durango, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, El Salvador, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Esselen, 1770 - 1822, Esselen (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1771.
Spanish Colony, Florida, 1565 - 1725, Maps at1566   1641   1700.
Spanish Colony, Florida, 1725 - 1763, Map at1726.
Spanish Colony, Florida, 1783 - 1819, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Gabrieleno, 1800 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1801.
Spanish Colony, Guanahuato, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Guatemala, 1524 - 1821, Maps at1525   1598   1670   1781.
Spanish Colony, Halchidoma, 1776 - 1781, Map at1777.
Spanish Colony, Hispaniola, 1500 - 1697, Map at1501.
Spanish Colony, Honduras, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Ipai, 1778 - 1822, Yuman (Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1779.
Spanish Colony, Jalisco, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Juaneno, 1778 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1779.
Spanish Colony, Louisiana, 1764 - 1800, Map at1765.
Spanish Colony, Luiseno, 1800 - 1822, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1769by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1801.
Spanish Colony, Mayo, 1741 - 1821, Map at1742.
Spanish Colony, Mexico, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Michoacan, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Morelos, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, New Galicia, 1530 - 1787, Maps at1531   1591   1651   1723.
Spanish Colony, New Mexico, 1598 - 1680, Map at1822.
Spanish Colony, New Mexico, 1692 - 1821, Map at1822.
Spanish Colony, New Spain, 1521 - 1787, Maps at1522   1580   1640   1749.
Spanish Colony, Nicaragua, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Nleon, 1695 - 1821, Maps at1696   1751.
Spanish Colony, Nsantander, 1750 - 1787, Map at1751.
Spanish Colony, Nvizcaya, 1617 - 1787, Maps at1618   1690   1769.
Spanish Colony, Oaxaca, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Opata, 1695 - 1751, Map at1696.
Spanish Colony, Potosi, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Puebla, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Puertorico, 1511 - 1898, Map at1512.
Spanish Colony, Queretaro, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Salina, 1797 - 1822, Salinan (Hokan) speaking, First contact 1771by , Map at1798.
Spanish Colony, Sinaloa, 1531 - 1535, Map at1532.
Spanish Colony, Sinaloa, 1565 - 1821, Maps at1566   1618   1734.
Spanish Colony, Sonora, 1751 - 1821, Map at1752.
Spanish Colony, South America, 1520 - 1750, Maps at1521   1575   1631.
Spanish Colony, Tamaulipas, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Tatavian, 1810 - 1822, Map at1811.
Spanish Colony, Tlaxcala, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Venezuela, 1750 - 1819, Map at1751.
Spanish Colony, Veracruz, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spanish Colony, Yucatan, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Spanish Colony, Zacatecas, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Spokanes, c1755 - c1855, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Spokanes, 1855 - 1873, Salishan speaking, First contact 1805by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1856.
Squamish (Cowichans), c1740 - c1890, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1741.
Squaxons, c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
St Kitts, c1623 - Present, , Map at1492.
St Lucia, c1660 - 1979, , Map at1492.
St Lucia (Saint Lucia), c1979 - Present, , Map at1492.
St Marc, French Colony, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
Stillaguamishs, c1758 - c1856, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Stoneys, c1725 - c1705, Siouan speaking, hunter gatherers transitioning to horse nomads, first contact 1754, Maps at1726   1801.
Stoneys, c1800 - c1899, Siouan speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1754, Map at1801.
Sumas, c1440 - c1695, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1594.
Suquamish (Suquamishes), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Suquamishes (Suquamish), c1758 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Surinam, 1750 - 1975, . Location: South America. , Maps at1751   1816.
Surinam, 1975 - Present, . Location: South America. , Map at1976.
Susqua- Hannocks (Sesquahanna), c1559 - c1677, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1560   1657.
Susuta, 1441 - 1542, Map at1493.
Swinomish (Swinomishes), c1755 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1756.
Swinomishes (Swinomish), c1755 - c1872, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1792 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1756.
Sw-iroquois (Iroquoians), c1400 - c1676, rural farmers, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Tabaa, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Tabasco, Mexican State, 1824 - Present, Maps at1825   1883.
Taensas, c1632 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1633   1707.
Tagish (Tagishes), c1792 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1883 by american explorer Schwatka, Map at1793.
Tagishes (Tagish), c1792 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1883 by american explorer Schwatka, Map at1793.
Tahtlans, c1792 - c1898, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1793.
Tahues, c1440 - c1821, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1551.
Taidnapams, c1755 - c1864, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Tainos, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Takelmas, c1775 - c1860, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
Takestas, c1463 - c1764, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Takus, c1792 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1898, Map at1793.
Talamancas, c1440 - c1800, talamanca, Map at1493.
Tallapoosas, c1620 - c1708, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Tamaulipas, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Tamaulipas, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1849.
Tamaulipecs, c1473 - c1750, hunter gatherers, Maps at1493   1531.
Tanatze, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Taposa, c1632 - c1720, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1633.
Tarahumaras, c1520 - c1699, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1521.
Tatavian, Spanish Colony, 1810 - 1822, Map at1811.
Tatavians, c1719 - c1810, hunter gatherers, Maps at1720   1772.
Tatavians, 1822 - 1848, Map at1823.
Tayasal, 1300 - 1697, Map at1493.
Tecoxquins, c1440 - c1550, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Tecuexes, c1440 - c1722, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Teguantepec, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Tennessee, American Territory, 1790 - 1796, Map at1778.
Tennessee, American State, 1796 - 1861, Map at1797.
Tennessee, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Tennessee, American Occupied, 1865 - 1866, Map at1866.
Tennessee, American State, 1866 - Present, Map at1867.
Teocac, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Teotalcingo, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Tepahuis, c1483 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Tepecans, c1440 - c1722, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Tepehuans, c1481 - c1689, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1493   1620.
Tepeticpac, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tetellan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Texas, Mexican State, 1824 - 1836, Map at1825.
Texas, 1836 - 1845, Map at1837.
Texas, American State, 1845 - 1861, Map at1846.
Texas, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Texas, American Occupied, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
Texas, American State, 1870 - Present, Maps at1871   1874   1897.
Thompsons, c1758 - c1921, hunter gatherers, first contact 1808 by british explorer Fraser, Maps at1759   1836.
Tillamooks, c1775 - c1875, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1788 by american explorer Gray, Map at1776.
Timucuas, c1475 - c1764, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1716.
Tipais, c1642 - c1859, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1769 by spanish explorer Portola, Map at1643.
Tizatlan, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tlacotepec, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Tlahuitoltepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Tlaliztacan, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Tlalnexpantlan, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tlapanecs, c1300 - c1495, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Tlaxcala, 1348 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tlaxcala, Spanish Ally, 1519 - 1521, Map at1520.
Tlaxcala, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Tlaxcala, Mexican Territory, 1821 - 1856, Map at1822.
Tlaxcala, Mexican State, 1856 - Present, Map at1822.
Tlaxco, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tlingits, c1725 - c1898, Tlingit(Na-Dene) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1775 by spanish explorer Hezeta, Maps at1726   1807.
Tobago, c1763 - Present, , Map at1492.
Tobosos, c1516 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, toboso, Map at1517.
Tocobagas, c1463 - c1764, Timucuan speaking, tocobaga, first contact by, Map at1493.
Tolowas, c1756 - c1850, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1828 by american traders, Maps at1757   1829.
Tonallan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Tonkawas, c1623 - c1853, Tonkawan(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1624   1686   1741   1802.
Topoyanco, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tortola, c1666 - Present, , Map at1492.
Tortuga, French Colony, 1655 - 1697, Map at1656.
Totollan, c1300 - 1507, Map at1493.
Totoncalco, 1300 - 1499, Map at1493.
Totontepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Totorames, c1440 - c1631, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Tototepec, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Tototepec, 1495 - 1520, Map at1493.
Trinidad, British Colony, 1797 - 1962, . Location: South America. , Map at1798.
Trinidad, 1962 - Present, . Location: South America. , Map at1963.
Tsetsauts, c1792 - c1899, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1862, Map at1793.
Tsimshians, c1743 - c1882, Tsimshian(Penutian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1793 by british explorer Vancouver, Map at1744.
Tubars, c1483 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Tubatulabals, c1719 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1776, Maps at1720   1777.
Tunicas, c1632 - c1764, Tunica(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1633   1707.
Tunque, c1490 - c1598, Map at1493.
Turks Caicos, British Colony, 1973 - Present, Map at1974.
Tuscaroras, c1650 - c1713, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1650, Map at1651.
Tutchones, c1792 - c1898, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1842 by british trader Campbell, Map at1793.
Tutelo (Sara), c1600 - c1716, rural farmers, Map at1601.
Tutelo, c1600 - c1677, Siouan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1601.
Tutul Xiu, c1441 - 1542, Maps at1493   1538.
Tututepec, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.
Tututnis, c1775 - c1860, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
Twanas, c1756 - c1864, hunter gatherers, Map at1757.
Tzomantepec, 1300 - 1519, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Ualtepec, 1300 - 1521, Map at1493.
Uatlan, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Uluas, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Umatillas, c1755 - c1855, Sahaptin-NezPerce speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Maps at1756   1831.
Umpquas, c1775 - c1860, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1776.
Utah, American Territory, 1850 - 1896, Map at1862.
Utah, American State, 1896 - Present, Map at1897.
Utes, c1726 - c1868, Uto-Aztecan speaking, horse nomads, first contact 1776 by spanish missionaries, Maps at1727   1802   1856.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Vanyume, c1719 - c1874, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1771, Maps at1720   1772.
Venezuela, Spanish Colony, 1750 - 1819, Map at1751.
Venezuela, 1830 - Present, Maps at1831   1900   1908.
Veracruz, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Veracruz, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1854.
Vermont, British Colony, 1763 - 1777, Map at1764.
Vermont, 1777 - 1791, Map at1778.
Vermont, American State, 1791 - Present, Maps at1792   1801.
Virginia, British Colony, 1608 - 1776, Maps at1647   1717   1769.
Virginia, American State In Confederation, 1776 - 1788, Map at1777.
Virginia, American State, 1788 - 1861, Maps at1789   1848.
Virginia, Confederate State, 1861 - 1865, Map at1862.
Virginia, American Occupied, 1865 - 1870, Map at1866.
Virginia, American State, 1870 - Present, Map at1871.
Votos, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Waccamaw, c1559 - c1717, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Wailakis, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, First contact 1853 during the gold rush, Map at1757.
Walapais, c1726 - c1869, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1727.
Walapais, 1869 - 1873, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1870.
Wallawallas, c1758 - c1856, Sahaptin speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1759.
Wanapums, c1755 - c1856, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Wappos, c1726 - c1851, Yukian speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1776, Maps at1727   1824.
Washas, c1649 - c1764, Tunican(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1650.
Washington, American Territory, 1854 - 1889, Map at1855.
Washington, American State, 1889 - Present, Map at1890.
Washoes, c1756 - c1855, Hokan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1757   1826.
Washoes, 1855 - 1865, Map at1856.
Wataree, c1559 - c1716, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1560.
Waukayamas (Waukuyama), c1755 - c1856, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Waukuyama (Waukayamas), c1755 - c1856, hunter gatherers, Map at1756.
Weapameocs, c1534 - c1677, rural farmers, Map at1535.
Weas, c1641 - c1809, Algonquian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1642   1746.
Wenatchees, c1761 - c1856, Salishan speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1811 by british explorer Thompson, Map at1762.
Wenros, c1565 - c1638, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, Map at1566.
West Cree (Crees), c1610 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1611   1671   1731   1786.
West Virginia, American State, 1863 - Present, Maps at1864   1867.
Westos, c1620 - c1680, rural farmers, Map at1621.
Whilkuts, c1756 - c1851, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1757   1851.
Wichitas, c1491 - c1853, Caddoan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1541 by spanish explorer Coronado, Maps at1492   1651   1731   1802.
Winnebago (Winnebagoes), c1584 - c1670, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1634 by french explorer Nicollet, Map at1585.
Winnebago (Winnebagoes), c1728 - c1837, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1634 by french explorer Nicollet, Maps at1729   1784.
Winnebagoes (Winnebago), c1584 - c1670, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1634 by french explorer Nicollet, Map at1585.
Winnebagoes (Winnebago), c1728 - c1837, Siouan speaking, rural farmers, first contact 1634 by french explorer Nicollet, Maps at1729   1784.
Wintus, c1776 - c1851, Penutian speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1777.
Wisconsin, American Territory, 1836 - 1848, Map at1817.
Wisconsin, American State, 1848 - Present, Maps at1849   1886.
Wiyots, c1756 - c1851, Wiyot(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1806, Map at1757.
Woods Cree (Crees), c1640 - c1927, Algonquian speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1641   1701   1756   1811   1866   1926.
Wyandots, c1686 - c1817, Iroquoian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1687   1750.
Wy-hidatsa (Hidatsas), 1870 - 1878, Map at1871.
Wyoming, American Territory, 1868 - 1890, Map at1869.
Wyoming, American State, 1890 - Present, Map at1891.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Xalapan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Xalha, 1300 - 1543, Map at1493.
Xaltepec, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Xicallanco, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Xihuacan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Xilotan, 1300 - 1523, Map at1493.
Xolochiuhyan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Yaee, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yagavila, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yahualulco, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yahuive, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yakimas, c1755 - c1856, Sahaptin-NezPerce speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1805 by american explorers Lewis and Clark, Map at1756.
Yalalag, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yamasees (Yamassee), c1635 - c1716, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1636.
Yamasees, c1665 - c1764, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1666.
Yamassee (Yamasees), c1635 - c1716, Muskogean speaking, rural farmers, Map at1636.
Yanas, c1756 - c1851, Yanan(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1821, Maps at1757   1822.
Yaquis, c1483 - c1821, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1493   1671   1741.
Yavapais, c1642 - c1873, Yuman(Hokan) speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1643   1719.
Yazoos, c1649 - c1706, Tunican(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, rural farmers, Map at1650.
Yellowknife (Yellowknives), c1721 - c1927, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1722   1796   1856.
Yellowknives (Yellowknife), c1721 - c1927, Athabaskan speaking, hunter gatherers, Maps at1722   1796   1856.
Yokuts, c1722 - c1851, Yurok speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1723.
Yope, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Yucatan, Spanish Colony, 1783 - 1821, Map at1784.
Yucatan, Mexican State, 1821 - 1841, Map at1822.
Yucatan, 1841 - 1848, Map at1842.
Yucatan, Mexican State, 1848 - Present, Maps at1849   1903.
Yuchis, c1620 - c1708, Yukian speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1621   1703.
Yukis, c1756 - c1851, Yukian speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1856, Map at1757.
Yukon, Canadian Territory, 1898 - Present, Map at1899.
Yumans, c1493 - c1710, Yuman speaking, rural farmers, Maps at1494   1551   1619.
Yuroks, c1725 - c1851, Yurok(Macro-Algonquian) speaking, hunter gatherers, first contact 1827 by american traders, Map at1726.

Index of Countries, Tribes, and Peoples   A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Zacatecas, Spanish Colony, 1787 - 1821, Map at1788.
Zacatecas, Mexican State, 1821 - Present, Maps at1822   1836.
Zacatecs, c1480 - c1695, Uto-Aztecan speaking, hunter gatherers, Map at1493.
Zacatollan, 1300 - 1495, Map at1493.
Zacualpa, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Zaculeu, 1300 - 1524, Map at1493.
Zapotecs, c200BCE - c1494, Uto-Aztecan speaking, rural farmers, Map at1493.
Zollan, 1300 - 1494, Map at1493.
Zoltepec, c1300 - 1497, Map at1493.
Zoochila, 1300 - 1522, Map at1493.
Zoques, c1440 - c1800, rural farmers, Map at1493.